Ключевые слова:bsd, freebsd, example, config, (найти похожие документы) Subject: [FreeBSD] Переменные доступные в /etc/rc.conf
> Какие параметры можно устанавливать в /etc/rc.conf ?
Полный список параметров и значения по умолчанию приводятся в
файле /etc/defaults/rc.conf
Полезно, также полазить по директории /usr/share/examples/
##############################################################
### Important initial Boot-time options ####################
##############################################################
swapfile="NO" # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
apm_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable APM BIOS functions (or NO).
apmd_enable="NO" # Run apmd to handle APM event from userland.
apmd_flags="" # Flags to apmd (if enabled).
pccard_enable="NO" # Set to YES if you want to configure PCCARD devices.
pccard_mem="DEFAULT" # If pccard_enable=YES, this is card memory address.
pccard_beep="2" # pccard beep type.
pccard_ifconfig="NO" # Specialized pccard ethernet configuration (or NO).
pccardd_flags="" # Additional flags for pccardd.
pccard_conf="/etc/defaults/pccard.conf" # pccardd(8) config file
local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d" # startup script dirs.
rc_conf_files="/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.local"
fsck_y_enable="NO" # Set to YES to do fsck -y if the initial preen fails.
##############################################################
### Network configuration sub-section ######################
##############################################################
### Basic network and firewall/security options: ###
hostname="" # Set this!
nisdomainname="NO" # Set to NIS domain if using NIS (or NO).
dhcp_program="/sbin/dhclient" # Path to dhcp client program.
dhcp_flags="" # Additional flags to pass to dhcp client.
firewall_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable firewall functionality
firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" # Which script to run to set up the firewall
firewall_type="UNKNOWN" # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
firewall_quiet="NO" # Set to YES to suppress rule display
firewall_logging="NO" # Set to YES to enable events logging
firewall_flags="" # Flags passed to ipfw when type is a file
ip_portrange_first="NO" # Set first dynamically allocated port
ip_portrange_last="NO" # Set last dynamically allocated port
ipsec_enable="NO" # Set to YES to run setkey on ipsec_file
ipsec_file="/etc/ipsec.conf" # Name of config file for setkey
natd_program="/sbin/natd" # path to natd, if you want a different one.
natd_enable="NO" # Enable natd (if firewall_enable == YES).
natd_interface="fxp0" # Public interface or IPaddress to use.
natd_flags="" # Additional flags for natd.
ipfilter_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable ipfilter functionality
ipfilter_program="/sbin/ipf -Fa -f"
# program and how to specify the rules file,
# see /etc/rc.network (pass1) for details
ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules" # rules definition file for ipfilter, see
# /usr/src/contrib/ipfilter/rules for examples
ipfilter_flags="-E" # should be *empty* when ipf is _not_ a module
# (i.e. compiled into the kernel) to
# avoid a warning about "already initialized"
ipnat_enable="NO" # Set to YES for ipnat; needs ipfilter, too!
ipnat_program="/sbin/ipnat -CF -f" # program and how to specify rules file
ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # rules definition file for ipnat
ipnat_flags="" # additional flags for ipnat
ipmon_enable="NO" # Set to YES for ipmon; needs ipfilter, too!
ipmon_program="/sbin/ipmon" # where the ipfilter monitor program lives
ipmon_flags="-Ds" # typically "-Ds" or "-D /var/log/ipflog"
tcp_extensions="NO" # Set to YES to turn on RFC1323 extensions.
log_in_vain="NO" # YES to log connects to ports w/o listeners.
tcp_keepalive="YES" # Enable stale TCP connection timeout (or NO).
# For the following two options, you need to have TCP_DROP_SYNFIN and
# TCP_RESTRICT_RST set in your kernel. Please refer to LINT for details.
tcp_drop_synfin="NO" # Set to YES to drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
# NOTE: this violates the TCP specification
tcp_restrict_rst="NO" # Set to YES to restrict emission of RST
icmp_drop_redirect="NO" # Set to YES to ignore ICMP REDIRECT packets
icmp_log_redirect="NO" # Set to YES to log ICMP REDIRECT packets
network_interfaces="auto" # List of network interfaces (or "auto").
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
#ifconfig_lo0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff" # Sample alias entry.
#ifconfig_ed0_ipx="ipx 0x00010010" # Sample IPX address family entry.
#
# If you have any sppp(4) interfaces above, you might also want to set
# the following parameters. Refer to spppcontrol(8) for their meaning.
sppp_interfaces="" # List of sppp interfaces.
#sppp_interfaces="isp0" # example: sppp over ISDN
#spppconfig_isp0="authproto=chap myauthname=foo myauthsecret='top secret' hisauthname=some-gw hisauthsecret='another secret'"
# User ppp configuration.
ppp_enable="NO" # Start user-ppp (or NO).
ppp_mode="auto" # Choice of "auto", "ddial", "direct" or "dedicated".
# For details see man page for ppp(8). Default is auto.
ppp_nat="YES" # Use PPP's internal network address translation or NO.
ppp_profile="papchap" # Which profile to use from /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.
ppp_user="root" # Which user to run ppp as
### Network daemon (miscellaneous) & NFS options: ###
syslogd_enable="YES" # Run syslog daemon (or NO).
syslogd_flags="-s" # Flags to syslogd (if enabled).
inetd_enable="YES" # Run the network daemon dispatcher (or NO).
inetd_flags="-wW" # Optional flags to inetd
#
# named. It may be possible to run named in a sandbox, man security for
# details.
#
named_enable="NO" # Run named, the DNS server (or NO).
named_program="named" # path to named, if you want a different one.
named_flags="" # Flags for named
#named_flags="-u bind -g bind" # Flags for named
kerberos_server_enable="NO" # Run a kerberos master server (or NO).
kadmind_server_enable="NO" # Run kadmind (or NO) -- do not run on
# a slave kerberos server
kerberos_stash="" # Is the kerberos master key stashed?
rwhod_enable="NO" # Run the rwho daemon (or NO).
rwhod_flags="" # Flags for rwhod
amd_enable="NO" # Run amd service with $amd_flags (or NO).
amd_flags="-a /.amd_mnt -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map /net /etc/amd.map"
amd_map_program="NO" # Can be set to "ypcat -k amd.master"
nfs_client_enable="NO" # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_client_flags="-n 4" # Flags to nfsiod (if enabled).
nfs_access_cache="2" # Client cache timeout in seconds
nfs_server_enable="NO" # This host is an NFS server (or NO).
nfs_server_flags="-u -t -n 4" # Flags to nfsd (if enabled).
single_mountd_enable="NO" # Run mountd only (or NO).
mountd_flags="-r" # Flags to mountd (if NFS server enabled).
weak_mountd_authentication="NO" # Allow non-root mount requests to be served.
nfs_reserved_port_only="NO" # Provide NFS only on secure port (or NO).
nfs_bufpackets="DEFAULT" # bufspace (in packets) for client (or DEFAULT)
rpc_lockd_enable="NO" # Run NFS rpc.lockd (*broken!*) if nfs_server.
rpc_statd_enable="YES" # Run NFS rpc.statd if nfs_server (or NO).
portmap_enable="YES" # Run the portmapper service (or NO).
portmap_program="/usr/sbin/portmap" # path to portmap, if you want a different one.
portmap_flags="" # Flags to portmap (if enabled).
rpc_ypupdated_enable="NO" # Run if NIS master and SecureRPC (or NO).
keyserv_enable="NO" # Run the SecureRPC keyserver (or NO).
keyserv_flags="" # Flags to keyserv (if enabled).
rarpd_enable="NO" # Run rarpd (or NO).
rarpd_flags="" # Flags to rarpd.
xtend_enable="NO" # Run the X-10 power controller daemon.
xtend_flags="" # Flags to xtend (if enabled).
pppoed_enable="NO" # Run the PPP over Ethernet daemon.
pppoed_provider="*" # Provider and ppp(8) config file entry.
pppoed_flags="-P /var/run/pppoed.pid" # Flags to pppoed (if enabled).
pppoed_interface="fxp0" # The interface that pppoed runs on.
sshd_enable="NO" # Enable sshd
sshd_program="/usr/sbin/sshd" # path to sshd, if you want a different one.
sshd_flags="" # Additional flags for sshd.
### Network Time Services options: ###
timed_enable="NO" # Run the time daemon (or NO).
timed_flags="" # Flags to timed (if enabled).
ntpdate_enable="NO" # Run ntpdate to sync time on boot (or NO).
ntpdate_program="ntpdate" # path to ntpdate, if you want a different one.
ntpdate_flags="" # Flags to ntpdate (if enabled).
xntpd_enable="NO" # Run ntpd Network Time Protocol (or NO).
xntpd_program="ntpd" # path to ntpd, if you want a different one.
xntpd_flags="-p /var/run/ntpd.pid" # Flags to ntpd (if enabled).
# Network Information Services (NIS) options: ###
nis_client_enable="NO" # We're an NIS client (or NO).
nis_client_flags="" # Flags to ypbind (if enabled).
nis_ypset_enable="NO" # Run ypset at boot time (or NO).
nis_ypset_flags="" # Flags to ypset (if enabled).
nis_server_enable="NO" # We're an NIS server (or NO).
nis_server_flags="" # Flags to ypserv (if enabled).
nis_ypxfrd_enable="NO" # Run rpc.ypxfrd at boot time (or NO).
nis_ypxfrd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.ypxfrd (if enabled).
nis_yppasswdd_enable="NO" # Run rpc.yppasswdd at boot time (or NO).
nis_yppasswdd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.yppasswdd (if enabled).
### Network routing options: ###
defaultrouter="NO" # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes="" # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
router_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon.
router="routed" # Name of routing daemon to use if enabled.
router_flags="-q" # Flags for routing daemon.
mrouted_enable="NO" # Do multicast routing (see /etc/mrouted.conf).
mrouted_flags="" # Flags for multicast routing daemon.
ipxgateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable IPX routing.
ipxrouted_enable="NO" # Set to YES to run the IPX routing daemon.
ipxrouted_flags="" # Flags for IPX routing daemon.
arpproxy_all="" # replaces obsolete kernel option ARP_PROXYALL.
forward_sourceroute="NO" # do source routing (only if gateway_enable is set to "YES")
accept_sourceroute="NO" # accept source routed packets to us
### ATM interface options: ###
atm_enable="NO" # Configure ATM interfaces (or NO).
#atm_netif_hea0="atm 1" # Network interfaces for physical interface.
#atm_sigmgr_hea0="uni31" # Signalling manager for physical interface.
#atm_prefix_hea0="ILMI" # NSAP prefix (UNI interfaces only) (or ILMI).
#atm_macaddr_hea0="NO" # Override physical MAC address (or NO).
#atm_arpserver_atm0="0x47.0005.80.999999.9999.9999.9999.999999999999.00" # ATMARP server address (or local).
#atm_scsparp_atm0="NO" # Run SCSP/ATMARP on network interface (or NO).
atm_pvcs="" # Set to PVC list (or leave empty).
atm_arps="" # Set to permanent ARP list (or leave empty).
### ISDN interface options: ###
isdn_enable="NO" # Enable the ISDN subsystem (or NO).
isdn_fsdev="/dev/ttyv4" # Output device for fullscreen mode (or NO for daemon mode).
isdn_flags="-dn -d0x1f9" # Flags for isdnd
isdn_trace="NO" # Enable the ISDN trace subsystem (or NO).
isdn_traceflags="-f /var/tmp/isdntrace0" # Flags for isdntrace
### Miscellaneous network options: ###
icmp_bmcastecho="NO" # respond to broadcast ping packets
### IPv6 options: ###
ipv6_enable="NO" # Set to YES to set up for IPv6.
ipv6_network_interfaces="auto" # List of network interfaces (or "auto").
ipv6_defaultrouter="NO" # Set to IPv6 default gateway (or NO).
ipv6_static_routes="" # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
#ipv6_static_routes="xxx" # An example to set fec0:0000:0000:0006::/64
# route toward loopback interface.
#ipv6_route_xxx="fec0:0000:0000:0006:: -prefixlen 64 ::1"
ipv6_gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
ipv6_router_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable an IPv6 routing daemon.
ipv6_router="/usr/sbin/route6d" # Name of IPv6 routing daemon.
ipv6_router_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 routing daemon.
#ipv6_router_flags="-l" # Example for route6d with only IPv6 site local
# addrs.
#ipv6_network_interfaces="ed0 ep0" # Examples for router
# or static configuration for end node.
# Choose correct prefix value.
#ipv6_prefix_ed0="fec0:0000:0000:0001 fec0:0000:0000:0002" # Examples for rtr.
#ipv6_prefix_ep0="fec0:0000:0000:0003 fec0:0000:0000:0004" # Examples for rtr.
#ipv6_ifconfig_ed0="fec0:0:0:5::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample manual assign entry
#ipv6_ifconfig_ed0_alias0="fec0:0:0:5::2 prefixlen 64" # Sample alias entry.
ipv6_default_interface="" # Default output interface for scoped addrs.
# Now this works only for IPv6 link local
# multicast addrs.
prefixcmd_enable="YES" # Use prefix command to assign router prefix.
rtadvd_enable="YES" # Set to YES to enable an IPv6 router
# advertisement daemon. If set to YES,
# this router becomes a possible candidate
# IPv6 default router for local subnets.
rtadvd_interfaces="" # Interfaces rtadvd sends RA packets.
mroute6d_enable="NO" # Do IPv6 multicast routing.
mroute6d_program="/usr/sbin/pim6dd" # Name of IPv6 multicast routing
# daemon.
mroute6d_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 multicast routing daemon.
gif_interfaces="NO" # List of GIF tunnels (or "NO").
#gif_interfaces="gif0 gif1" # Examples typically for a router.
# Choose correct tunnel addrs.
#gifconfig_gif0="10.1.1.1 10.1.2.1" # Examples typically for a router.
#gifconfig_gif1="10.1.1.2 10.1.2.2" # Examples typically for a router.
stf_interface_ipv4addr="" # Local IPv4 addr for 6to4 IPv6 over IPv4
# tunneling interface. Specify this entry
# to enable 6to4 interface.
stf_interface_ipv4plen="0" # Prefix length for 6to4 IPv4 addr,
# to limit peer addr range. Effective value
# is 0-31.
stf_interface_ipv6_ifid="0:0:0:1" # IPv6 interface id for stf0.
# If you like, you can set "AUTO" for this.
stf_interface_ipv6_slaid="0000" # IPv6 Site Level Aggregator for stf0
ipv6_ipv4mapping="YES" # Leave empty to disable IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr
# communication. (like ::ffff:a.b.c.d)
ipv6_firewall_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable IPv6 firewall
# functionality
ipv6_firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall6" # Which script to run to set up the IPv6 firewall
ipv6_firewall_type="UNKNOWN" # IPv6 Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall6)
ipv6_firewall_quiet="NO" # Set to YES to suppress rule display
ipv6_firewall_logging="NO" # Set to YES to enable events logging
ipv6_firewall_flags="" # Flags passed to ip6fw when type is a file
##############################################################
### System console options #################################
##############################################################
keymap="NO" # keymap in /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/* (or NO).
keyrate="NO" # keyboard rate to: slow, normal, fast (or NO).
keybell="NO" # bell to duration.pitch or normal or visual (or NO).
keychange="NO" # function keys default values (or NO).
cursor="NO" # cursor type {normal|blink|destructive} (or NO).
scrnmap="NO" # screen map in /usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps/* (or NO).
font8x16="NO" # font 8x16 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO).
font8x14="NO" # font 8x14 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO).
font8x8="NO" # font 8x8 from /usr/share/syscons/fonts/* (or NO).
blanktime="300" # blank time (in seconds) or "NO" to turn it off.
saver="NO" # screen saver: Uses /modules/${saver}_saver.ko
moused_enable="NO" # Run the mouse daemon.
moused_type="auto" # See man page for rc.conf(5) for available settings.
moused_port="/dev/psm0" # Set to your mouse port.
moused_flags="" # Any additional flags to moused.
allscreens_flags="" # Set this vidcontrol mode for all virtual screens
##############################################################
### Miscellaneous administrative options ###################
##############################################################
cron_enable="YES" # Run the periodic job daemon.
cron_program="/usr/sbin/cron" # Which cron executable to run (if enabled).
cron_flags="" # Which options to pass to the cron daemon.
lpd_enable="NO" # Run the line printer daemon.
lpd_program="/usr/sbin/lpd" # path to lpd, if you want a different one.
lpd_flags="" # Flags to lpd (if enabled).
usbd_enable="NO" # Run the usbd daemon.
usbd_flags="" # Flags to usbd (if enabled).
sendmail_enable="YES" # Run the sendmail daemon (or NO).
sendmail_flags="-bd -q30m" # Flags to sendmail (if enabled)
dumpdev="NO" # Device name to crashdump to (or NO).
enable_quotas="NO" # turn on quotas on startup (or NO).
check_quotas="YES" # Check quotas on startup (or NO).
accounting_enable="NO" # Turn on process accounting (or NO).
ibcs2_enable="NO" # Ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup (or NO).
ibcs2_loaders="coff" # List of additional Ibcs2 loaders (or NO).
linux_enable="NO" # Linux binary compatibility loaded at startup (or NO).
svr4_enable="NO" # SysVR4 emulation loaded at startup (or NO).
osf1_enable="NO" # Alpha OSF/1 emulation loaded at startup (or NO).
rand_irqs="NO" # Stir the entropy pool (like "5 11" or NO).
clear_tmp_enable="NO" # Clear /tmp at startup.
ldconfig_insecure="NO" # Set to YES to disable ldconfig security checks
ldconfig_paths="/usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib /usr/local/lib"
# shared library search paths
ldconfig_paths_aout="/usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout /usr/local/lib/aout"
# a.out shared library search paths
kern_securelevel_enable="NO" # kernel security level (see init(8)),
kern_securelevel="-1" # range: -1..3 ; `-1' is the most insecure
update_motd="YES" # update version info in /etc/motd (or NO)
start_vinum="" # set to YES to start vinum
unaligned_print="YES" # print unaligned access warnings on the alpha (or NO).
А зачем же тогда было листить эти все парам., если они есть в /etc/defaults/rc.conf . Либо если уж их указываете, то хотьбы по русски изложили коротко суть каждого :-))
