The
file specifies several configuration parameters for the Kerberos 5
library, as well as for some programs.
The file consists of one or more sections, containing a number of
bindings.
The value of each binding can be either a string or a list of other
bindings.
The grammar looks like:
an address can be either a IPv4 or a IPv6 address.
Currently recognised sections and bindings are:
[appdefaults]
Specifies the default values to be used for Kerberos applications.
You can specify defaults per application, realm, or a combination of
these.
The preference order is:
application realm option
application option
realm option
option
The supported options are:
forwardable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials forwardable.
proxiable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials proxiable.
no-addresses = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, request them for an empty set of
addresses, making the tickets valid from any address.
ticket_lifetime = time
Default ticket lifetime.
renew_lifetime = time
Default renewable ticket lifetime.
encrypt = boolean
Use encryption, when available.
forward = boolean
Forward credentials to remote host (for
rsh(1),
telnet(1),
etc).
[libdefaults]
default_realm = REALM
Default realm to use, this is also known as your
``local realm''
The default is the result of
krb5_get_host_realm (local hostname .);
clockskew = time
Maximum time differential (in seconds) allowed when comparing
times.
Default is 300 seconds (five minutes).
kdc_timeout = time
Maximum time to wait for a reply from the kdc, default is 3 seconds.
v4_name_convert
v4_instance_resolve
These are described in the
krb5_425_conv_principal3
manual page.
capath
destination-realm = next-hop-realm
...
}
This is deprecated, see the
capaths
section below.
default_etypes = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use.
default_etypes_des = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use when requesting a DES credential.
default_keytab_name = keytab
The keytab to use if no other is specified, default is
``FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab''
dns_lookup_kdc = boolean
Use DNS SRV records to lookup KDC services location.
dns_lookup_realm = boolean
Use DNS TXT records to lookup domain to realm mappings.
kdc_timesync = boolean
Try to keep track of the time differential between the local machine
and the KDC, and then compensate for that when issuing requests.
max_retries = number
The max number of times to try to contact each KDC.
ticket_lifetime = time
Default ticket lifetime.
renew_lifetime = time
Default renewable ticket lifetime.
forwardable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials forwardable.
This option is also valid in the [realms] section.
proxiable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials proxiable.
This option is also valid in the [realms] section.
verify_ap_req_nofail = boolean
If enabled, failure to verify credentials against a local key is a
fatal error.
The application has to be able to read the corresponding service key
for this to work.
Some applications, like
su(1),
enable this option unconditionally.
warn_pwexpire = time
How soon to warn for expiring password.
Default is seven days.
http_proxy = proxy-spec
A HTTP-proxy to use when talking to the KDC via HTTP.
dns_proxy = proxy-spec
Enable using DNS via HTTP.
extra_addresses = address ...
A list of addresses to get tickets for along with all local addresses.
time_format = string
How to print time strings in logs, this string is passed to
strftime(3).
date_format = string
How to print date strings in logs, this string is passed to
strftime(3).
log_utc = boolean
Write log-entries using UTC instead of your local time zone.
scan_interfaces = boolean
Scan all network interfaces for addresses, as opposed to simply using
the address associated with the system's host name.
fcache_version = int
Use file credential cache format version specified.
krb4_get_tickets = boolean
Also get Kerberos 4 tickets in
kinitlogin
and other programs.
This option is also valid in the [realms] section.
fcc-mit-ticketflags = boolean
Use MIT compatible format for file credential cache.
It's the field ticketflags that is stored in reverse bit order for
older than Heimdal 0.7.
Setting this flag to
TRUE
make it store the MIT way, this is default for Heimdal 0.7.
[domain_realm]
This is a list of mappings from DNS domain to Kerberos realm.
Each binding in this section looks like:
domain = realm
The domain can be either a full name of a host or a trailing
component, in the latter case the domain-string should start with a
period.
The realm may be the token `dns_locate', in which case the actual
realm will be determined using DNS (independently of the setting
of the `dns_lookup_realm' option).
[realms]
REALM =
kdc = [service/]host[:port]
Specifies a list of kdcs for this realm.
If the optional
port
is absent, the
default value for the
``kerberos/udp''
``kerberos/tcp''
and
``http/tcp''
port (depending on service) will be used.
The kdcs will be used in the order that they are specified.
The optional
service
specifies over what medium the kdc should be
contacted.
Possible services are
``udp''
``tcp''
and
``http''
Http can also be written as
``http://''
Default service is
``udp''
and
``tcp''
admin_server = host[:port]
Specifies the admin server for this realm, where all the modifications
to the database are performed.
kpasswd_server = host[:port]
Points to the server where all the password changes are performed.
If there is no such entry, the kpasswd port on the admin_server host
will be tried.
krb524_server = host[:port]
Points to the server that does 524 conversions.
If it is not mentioned, the krb524 port on the kdcs will be tried.
v4_instance_convert
v4_name_convert
default_domain
See
krb5_425_conv_principal3.
tgs_require_subkey
a boolan variable that defaults to false.
Old DCE secd (pre 1.1) might need this to be true.
}
[capaths]
client-realm =
server-realm = hop-realm ...
This serves two purposes. First the first listed
hop-realm
tells a client which realm it should contact in order to ultimately
obtain credentials for a service in the
server-realm
Secondly, it tells the KDC (and other servers) which realms are
allowed in a multi-hop traversal from
client-realm
to
server-realm
Except for the client case, the order of the realms are not important.
}
[logging]
entity = destination
Specifies that
entity
should use the specified
destination
for logging.
See the
krb5_openlog3
manual page for a list of defined destinations.
[kdc]
database =
dbname = DATABASENAME
Use this database for this realm.
realm = REALM
Specifies the realm that will be stored in this database.
mkey_file = FILENAME
Use this keytab file for the master key of this database.
If not specified
DATABASENAME .mkey
will be used.
acl_file = PA FILENAME
Use this file for the ACL list of this database.
log_file = FILENAME
Use this file as the log of changes performed to the database.
This file is used by
ipropd-master
for propagating changes to slaves.
}
max-request = SIZE
Maximum size of a kdc request.
require-preauth = BOOL
If set pre-authentication is required.
Since krb4 requests are not pre-authenticated they will be rejected.
ports = list of ports
List of ports the kdc should listen to.
addresses = list of interfaces
List of addresses the kdc should bind to.
enable-kerberos4 = BOOL
Turn on Kerberos 4 support.
v4-realm = REALM
To what realm v4 requests should be mapped.
enable-524 = BOOL
Should the Kerberos 524 converting facility be turned on.
Default is same as
enable-kerberos4
enable-http = BOOL
Should the kdc answer kdc-requests over http.
enable-kaserver = BOOL
If this kdc should emulate the AFS kaserver.
check-ticket-addresses = BOOL
verify the addresses in the tickets used in tgs requests.
allow-null-ticket-addresses = BOOL
Allow addresses-less tickets.
allow-anonymous = BOOL
If the kdc is allowed to hand out anonymous tickets.
encode_as_rep_as_tgs_rep = BOOL
Encode as-rep as tgs-rep tobe compatible with mistakes older DCE secd did.
kdc_warn_pwexpire = TIME
The time before expiration that the user should be warned that her
password is about to expire.
logging = Logging
What type of logging the kdc should use, see also [logging]/kdc.
use_2b = principal list
List of principals to use AFS 2b tokens for.
[kadmin]
require-preauth = BOOL
If pre-authentication is required to talk to the kadmin server.
default_keys = keytypes...
for each entry in
default_keys
try to parse it as a sequence of
etype:salttype:salt
syntax of this if something like:
[(des|des3|etype):](pw-salt|afs3-salt)[:string]
If
etype
is omitted it means everything, and if string is omitted it means the
default salt string (for that principal and encryption type).
Additional special values of keytypes are:
v5
The Kerberos 5 salt
pw-salt
v4
The Kerberos 4 salt
des:pw-salt:
use_v4_salt = BOOL
When true, this is the same as
default_keys = des3:pw-salt v4
and is only left for backwards compatibility.
ENVIRONMENT
KRB5_CONFIG
points to the configuration file to read.
Since
is read and parsed by the krb5 library, there is not a lot of
opportunities for programs to report parsing errors in any useful
format.
To help overcome this problem, there is a program
verify_krb5_conf
that reads
and tries to emit useful diagnostics from parsing errors.
Note that this program does not have any way of knowing what options
are actually used and thus cannot warn about unknown or misspelled
ones.
