NAME
zhpsv - compute the solution to a complex system of linear
equations A * X = B,
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE ZHPSV( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO )
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDB, N, NRHS
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 AP( * ), B( LDB, * )
#include <sunperf.h>
void zhpsv(char uplo, int n, int nrhs, doublecomplex *zap,
int *ipivot, doublecomplex *zb, int ldb, int
*info) ;
PURPOSE
ZHPSV computes the solution to a complex system of linear
equations
A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N Hermitian matrix stored
in packed format and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
A = U * D * U**H, if UPLO = 'U', or
A = L * D * L**H, if UPLO = 'L',
where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper
(lower) triangular matrices, D is Hermitian and block diago-
nal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks. The factored
form of A is then used to solve the system of equations A *
X = B.
ARGUMENTS
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
N (input) INTEGER
The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of
the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number
of columns of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
AP (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
(N*(N+1)/2)
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Her-
mitian matrix A, packed columnwise in a linear
array. The j-th column of A is stored in the
array AP as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-
1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i
+ (j-1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. See below
for further details.
On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the mul-
tipliers used to obtain the factor U or L from the
factorization A = U*D*U**H or A = L*D*L**H as com-
puted by ZHPTRF, stored as a packed triangular
matrix in the same storage format as A.
IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
Details of the interchanges and the block struc-
ture of D, as determined by ZHPTRF. If IPIV(k) >
0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were inter-
changed, and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then
rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were inter-
changed and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diagonal
block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0,
then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were inter-
changed and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal
block.
B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
(LDB,NRHS)
On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
On exit, if INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution
matrix X.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >=
max(1,N).
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille-
gal value
> 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The
factorization has been completed, but the block
diagonal matrix D is exactly singular, so the
solution could not be computed.
FURTHER DETAILS
The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following
example when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':
Two-dimensional storage of the Hermitian matrix A:
a11 a12 a13 a14
a22 a23 a24
a33 a34 (aij = conjg(aji))
a44
Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]
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