NAME strevc - compute some or all of the right and/or left eigen- vectors of a real upper quasi-triangular matrix T SYNOPSIS SUBROUTINE STREVC( SIDE, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, T, LDT, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, MM, M, WORK, INFO ) CHARACTER HOWMNY, SIDE INTEGER INFO, LDT, LDVL, LDVR, M, MM, N LOGICAL SELECT( * ) REAL T( LDT, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ), WORK( * ) #include <sunperf.h> void strevc(char side, char howmny, int *select, int n, float *t, int ldt, float *vl, int ldvl, float *vr, int ldvr, int mm, int *m, int *info) ; PURPOSE STREVC computes some or all of the right and/or left eigen- vectors of a real upper quasi-triangular matrix T. The right eigenvector x and the left eigenvector y of T corresponding to an eigenvalue w are defined by: T*x = w*x, y'*T = w*y' where y' denotes the conjugate transpose of the vector y. If all eigenvectors are requested, the routine may either return the matrices X and/or Y of right or left eigenvectors of T, or the products Q*X and/or Q*Y, where Q is an input orthogonal matrix. If T was obtained from the real-Schur factorization of an original matrix A = Q*T*Q', then Q*X and Q*Y are the matrices of right or left eigenvectors of A. T must be in Schur canonical form (as returned by SHSEQR), that is, block upper triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diag- onal blocks; each 2-by-2 diagonal block has its diagonal elements equal and its off-diagonal elements of opposite sign. Corresponding to each 2-by-2 diagonal block is a com- plex conjugate pair of eigenvalues and eigenvectors; only one eigenvector of the pair is computed, namely the one corresponding to the eigenvalue with positive imaginary part. ARGUMENTS SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'R': compute right eigenvectors only; = 'L': compute left eigenvectors only; = 'B': compute both right and left eigenvectors. HOWMNY (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'A': compute all right and/or left eigenvec- tors; = 'B': compute all right and/or left eigenvec- tors, and backtransform them using the input matrices supplied in VR and/or VL; = 'S': compute selected right and/or left eigenvectors, specified by the logical array SELECT. SELECT (input/output) LOGICAL array, dimension (N) If HOWMNY = 'S', SELECT specifies the eigenvectors to be computed. If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', SELECT is not referenced. To select the real eigenvector corresponding to a real eigenvalue w(j), SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE.. To select the complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex conjugate pair w(j) and w(j+1), either SELECT(j) or SELECT(j+1) must be set to .TRUE.; then on exit SELECT(j) is .TRUE. and SELECT(j+1) is .FALSE.. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrix T. N >= 0. T (input) REAL array, dimension (LDT,N) The upper quasi-triangular matrix T in Schur canonical form. LDT (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= max(1,N). VL (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDVL,MM) On entry, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VL must contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the orthogonal matrix Q of Schur vectors returned by SHSEQR). On exit, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B', VL con- tains: if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix Y of left eigenvectors of T; if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*Y; if HOWMNY = 'S', the left eigenvectors of T specified by SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of VL, in the same order as their eigen- values. A complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real part, and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'R', VL is not referenced. LDVL (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array VL. LDVL >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'L' or 'B'; LDVL >= 1 other- wise. VR (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDVR,MM) On entry, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VR must contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the orthogonal matrix Q of Schur vectors returned by SHSEQR). On exit, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B', VR con- tains: if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix X of right eigenvectors of T; if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*X; if HOWMNY = 'S', the right eigenvectors of T specified by SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of VR, in the same order as their eigen- values. A complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real part and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'L', VR is not referenced. LDVR (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array VR. LDVR >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'R' or 'B'; LDVR >= 1 other- wise. MM (input) INTEGER The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR. MM >= M. M (output) INTEGER The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR actually used to store the eigenvectors. If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', M is set to N. Each selected real eigenvector occupies one column and each selected complex eigenvector occupies two columns. WORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (3*N) INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille- gal value FURTHER DETAILS The algorithm used in this program is basically backward (forward) substitution, with scaling to make the the code robust against possible overflow. Each eigenvector is normalized so that the element of larg- est magnitude has magnitude 1; here the magnitude of a com- plex number (x,y) is taken to be |x| + |y|.
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