NAME
slabrd - reduce the first NB rows and columns of a real gen-
eral m by n matrix A to upper or lower bidiagonal form by an
orthogonal transformation Q' * A * P, and returns the
matrices X and Y which are needed to apply the transforma-
tion to the unreduced part of A
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE SLABRD( M, N, NB, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, X,
LDX, Y, LDY )
INTEGER LDA, LDX, LDY, M, N, NB
REAL A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAUP( * ), TAUQ( * ), X(
LDX, * ), Y( LDY, * )
#include <sunperf.h>
void slabrd(int m, int n, int nb, float *sa, int lda, float
*d, float *e, float *tauq, float *taup, float *sx,
int ldx, float *sy, int *ldy) ;
PURPOSE
SLABRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a real gen-
eral m by n matrix A to upper or lower bidiagonal form by an
orthogonal transformation Q' * A * P, and returns the
matrices X and Y which are needed to apply the transforma-
tion to the unreduced part of A.
If m >= n, A is reduced to upper bidiagonal form; if m < n,
to lower bidiagonal form.
This is an auxiliary routine called by SGEBRD
ARGUMENTS
M (input) INTEGER
The number of rows in the matrix A.
N (input) INTEGER
The number of columns in the matrix A.
NB (input) INTEGER
The number of leading rows and columns of A to be
reduced.
A (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
On exit, the first NB rows and columns of the
matrix are overwritten; the rest of the array is
unchanged. If m >= n, elements on and below the
diagonal in the first NB columns, with the array
TAUQ, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a pro-
duct of elementary reflectors; and elements above
the diagonal in the first NB rows, with the array
TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as a pro-
duct of elementary reflectors. If m < n, elements
below the diagonal in the first NB columns, with
the array TAUQ, represent the orthogonal matrix Q
as a product of elementary reflectors, and ele-
ments on and above the diagonal in the first NB
rows, with the array TAUP, represent the orthogo-
nal matrix P as a product of elementary reflec-
tors. See Further Details. LDA (input)
INTEGER The leading dimension of the array A. LDA
>= max(1,M).
D (output) REAL array, dimension (NB)
The diagonal elements of the first NB rows and
columns of the reduced matrix. D(i) = A(i,i).
E (output) REAL array, dimension (NB)
The off-diagonal elements of the first NB rows and
columns of the reduced matrix.
TAUQ (output) REAL array dimension (NB)
The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors
which represent the orthogonal matrix Q. See
Further Details. TAUP (output) REAL array,
dimension (NB) The scalar factors of the elemen-
tary reflectors which represent the orthogonal
matrix P. See Further Details. X (output)
REAL array, dimension (LDX,NB) The m-by-nb matrix
X required to update the unreduced part of A.
LDX (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= M.
Y (output) REAL array, dimension (LDY,NB)
The n-by-nb matrix Y required to update the unre-
duced part of A.
LDY (output) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= N.
FURTHER DETAILS
The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elemen-
tary reflectors:
Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nb)
Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
H(i) = I - tauq * v * v' and G(i) = I - taup * u * u'
where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real
vectors.
If m >= n, v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i:m) is stored on
exit in A(i:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is
stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and
taup in TAUP(i).
If m < n, v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on
exit in A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i:n) is
stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and
taup in TAUP(i).
The elements of the vectors v and u together form the m-by-
nb matrix V and the nb-by-n matrix U' which are needed, with
X and Y, to apply the transformation to the unreduced part
of the matrix, using a block update of the form: A := A -
V*Y' - X*U'.
The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following
examples with nb = 2:
m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
( 1 1 u1 u1 u1 ) ( 1 u1 u1 u1 u1 u1 )
( v1 1 1 u2 u2 ) ( 1 1 u2 u2 u2 u2 )
( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 1 a a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 v2 a a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a ) ( v1 v2 a a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a )
where a denotes an element of the original matrix which is
unchanged, vi denotes an element of the vector defining
H(i), and ui an element of the vector defining G(i).
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