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servent (3)
>> servent (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
NAME
Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in
getserv*() functions
SYNOPSIS
use Net::servent;
$s = getservbyname(shift || 'ftp') || die "no service";
printf "port for %s is %s, aliases are %s\n",
$s->name, $s->port, "@{$s->aliases}";
use Net::servent qw(:FIELDS);
getservbyname(shift || 'ftp') || die "no service";
print "port for $s_name is $s_port, aliases are @s_aliases\n";
DESCRIPTION
This module's default exports override the core
getservent(), getservbyname(), and getnetbyport() functions,
replacing them with versions that return "Net::servent"
objects. They take default second arguments of "tcp". This
object has methods that return the similarly named structure
field name from the C's servent structure from netdb.h;
namely name, aliases, port, and proto. The aliases method
returns an array reference, the rest scalars.
You may also import all the structure fields directly into
your namespace as regular variables using the :FIELDS import
tag. (Note that this still overrides your core functions.)
Access these fields as variables named with a preceding n_.
Thus, $serv_obj->name() corresponds to $s_name if you import
the fields. Array references are available as regular array
variables, so for example @{ $serv_obj->aliases() } would be
simply @s_aliases.
The getserv() function is a simple front-end that forwards a
numeric argument to getservbyport(), and the rest to
getservbyname().
To access this functionality without the core overrides,
pass the use an empty import list, and then access function
functions with their full qualified names. On the other
hand, the built-ins are still available via the CORE::
pseudo-package.
EXAMPLES
use Net::servent qw(:FIELDS);
while (@ARGV) {
my ($service, $proto) = ((split m!/!, shift), 'tcp');
my $valet = getserv($service, $proto);
unless ($valet) {
warn "$0: No service: $service/$proto\n"
next;
}
printf "service $service/$proto is port %d\n", $valet->port;
print "alias are @s_aliases\n" if @s_aliases;
}
NOTE
While this class is currently implemented using the
Class::Struct module to build a struct-like class, you
shouldn't rely upon this.