NAME
cgeesx - compute for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix
A, the eigenvalues, the Schur form T, and, optionally, the
matrix of Schur vectors Z
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE CGEESX( JOBVS, SORT, SELECT, SENSE, N, A, LDA,
SDIM, W, VS, LDVS, RCONDE, RCONDV, WORK, LWORK,
RWORK, BWORK, INFO )
CHARACTER JOBVS, SENSE, SORT
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDVS, LWORK, N, SDIM
REAL RCONDE, RCONDV
LOGICAL BWORK( * )
REAL RWORK( * )
COMPLEX A( LDA, * ), VS( LDVS, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
LOGICAL SELECT
EXTERNAL SELECT
#include <sunperf.h>
void cgeesx(char jobvs, char sort, int (*select)(), char
sense, int n, complex *ca, int lda, int *sdim,
complex * w, complex *vs, int ldvs, float *rconde,
float *rcondv, int *info) ;
PURPOSE
CGEESX computes for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A,
the eigenvalues, the Schur form T, and, optionally, the
matrix of Schur vectors Z. This gives the Schur factoriza-
tion A = Z*T*(Z**H).
Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues on the diagonal
of the Schur form so that selected eigenvalues are at the
top left; computes a reciprocal condition number for the
average of the selected eigenvalues (RCONDE); and computes a
reciprocal condition number for the right invariant subspace
corresponding to the selected eigenvalues (RCONDV). The
leading columns of Z form an orthonormal basis for this
invariant subspace.
For further explanation of the reciprocal condition numbers
RCONDE and RCONDV, see Section 4.10 of the LAPACK Users'
Guide (where these quantities are called s and sep respec-
tively).
A complex matrix is in Schur form if it is upper triangular.
ARGUMENTS
JOBVS (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'N': Schur vectors are not computed;
= 'V': Schur vectors are computed.
SORT (input) CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues
on the diagonal of the Schur form. = 'N': Eigen-
values are not ordered;
= 'S': Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELECT).
SELECT (input) LOGICAL FUNCTION of one COMPLEX argument
SELECT must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling
subroutine. If SORT = 'S', SELECT is used to
select eigenvalues to order to the top left of the
Schur form. If SORT = 'N', SELECT is not refer-
enced. An eigenvalue W(j) is selected if
SELECT(W(j)) is true.
SENSE (input) CHARACTER*1
Determines which reciprocal condition numbers are
computed. = 'N': None are computed;
= 'E': Computed for average of selected eigen-
values only;
= 'V': Computed for selected right invariant sub-
space only;
= 'B': Computed for both. If SENSE = 'E', 'V' or
'B', SORT must equal 'S'.
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the N-by-N matrix A. On exit, A is
overwritten by its Schur form T.
LDA (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >=
max(1,N).
SDIM (output) INTEGER
If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0. If SORT = 'S', SDIM =
number of eigenvalues for which SELECT is true.
W (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
W contains the computed eigenvalues, in the same
order that they appear on the diagonal of the out-
put Schur form T.
VS (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVS,N)
If JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the unitary matrix Z
of Schur vectors. If JOBVS = 'N', VS is not
referenced.
LDVS (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array VS. LDVS >= 1,
and if JOBVS = 'V', LDVS >= N.
RCONDE (output) REAL
If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', RCONDE contains the
reciprocal condition number for the average of the
selected eigenvalues. Not referenced if SENSE =
'N' or 'V'.
RCONDV (output) REAL
If SENSE = 'V' or 'B', RCONDV contains the
reciprocal condition number for the selected right
invariant subspace. Not referenced if SENSE = 'N'
or 'E'.
WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension
(LWORK)
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal
LWORK.
LWORK (input) INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >=
max(1,2*N). Also, if SENSE = 'E' or 'V' or 'B',
LWORK >= 2*SDIM*(N-SDIM), where SDIM is the number
of selected eigenvalues computed by this routine.
Note that 2*SDIM*(N-SDIM) <= N*N/2. For good per-
formance, LWORK must generally be larger.
RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
BWORK (workspace) LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille-
gal value.
> 0: if INFO = i, and i is
<= N: the QR algorithm failed to compute all the
eigenvalues; elements 1:ILO-1 and i+1:N of W con-
tain those eigenvalues which have converged; if
JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the transformation which
reduces A to its partially converged Schur form.
= N+1: the eigenvalues could not be reordered
because some eigenvalues were too close to
separate (the problem is very ill-conditioned); =
N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
some complex eigenvalues so that leading eigen-
values in the Schur form no longer satisfy
SELECT=.TRUE. This could also be caused by under-
flow due to scaling.
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