Specifies the target texture.
Must be GL_TEXTURE_1D or GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D.
level
Specifies the level-of-detail number.
Level 0 is the base image level.
Level n is the nth mipmap reduction image.
internalFormat
Specifies the number of color components in the texture.
Must be 1, 2, 3, or 4, or one of the following symbolic constants:
GL_ALPHA,
GL_ALPHA4,
GL_ALPHA8,
GL_ALPHA12,
GL_ALPHA16,
GL_LUMINANCE,
GL_LUMINANCE4,
GL_LUMINANCE8,
GL_LUMINANCE12,
GL_LUMINANCE16,
GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA,
GL_LUMINANCE4_ALPHA4,
GL_LUMINANCE6_ALPHA2,
GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8,
GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA4,
GL_LUMINANCE12_ALPHA12,
GL_LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16,
GL_INTENSITY,
GL_INTENSITY4,
GL_INTENSITY8,
GL_INTENSITY12,
GL_INTENSITY16,
GL_RGB,
GL_R3_G3_B2,
GL_RGB4,
GL_RGB5,
GL_RGB8,
GL_RGB10,
GL_RGB12,
GL_RGB16,
GL_RGBA,
GL_RGBA2,
GL_RGBA4,
GL_RGB5_A1,
GL_RGBA8,
GL_RGB10_A2,
GL_RGBA12, or
GL_RGBA16.
width
Specifies the width of the texture image.
Must be $2 sup n + 2 ( "border" )$ for some integer $n$. All
implementations support texture images that are at least 64 texels
wide. The height of the 1D texture image is 1.
border
Specifies the width of the border.
Must be either 0 or 1.
format
Specifies the of the pixel data.
The following symbolic values are accepted:
GL_COLOR_INDEX,
GL_RED,
GL_GREEN,
GL_BLUE,
GL_ALPHA,
GL_RGB,
GL_BGR,
GL_RGBA,
GL_BGRA,
GL_LUMINANCE, and
GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA.
type
Specifies the data type of the pixel data.
The following symbolic values are accepted:
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
GL_BYTE,
GL_BITMAP,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
GL_SHORT,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT,
GL_INT,
GL_FLOAT,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2, and
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV.
pixels
Specifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
DESCRIPTION
Texturing maps a portion of a specified texture image
onto each graphical primitive for which texturing is enabled.
To enable and disable one-dimensional texturing, call glEnable
and glDisable with argument GL_TEXTURE_1D.
Texture images are defined with glTexImage1D.
The arguments describe the parameters of the texture image,
such as width,
width of the border,
level-of-detail number
(see glTexParameter),
and the internal resolution and used to store the image.
The last three arguments describe how the image is represented in
memory; they are identical to the pixel formats used for
glDrawPixels.
If target is GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D, no data is read from pixels, but
all of the texture image state is recalculated, checked for
consistency, and checked against the implementation's capabilities.
If the implementation cannot handle a texture of the
requested texture size, it sets all of the image state to 0,
but does not generate an error (see glGetError). To query for an
entire mipmap array, use an image array level greater than or equal to
1.
If target is GL_TEXTURE_1D,
data is read from pixels as a sequence of signed or unsigned bytes,
shorts,
or longs,
or single-precision floating-point values,
depending on type.
These values are grouped into sets of one,
two,
three,
or four values,
depending on format,
to form elements.
If type is GL_BITMAP,
the data is considered as a string of unsigned bytes
(and format must be GL_COLOR_INDEX).
Each data byte is treated as eight 1-bit elements,
with bit ordering determined by GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST
(see glPixelStore).
The first element corresponds to the left end of the texture array.
Subsequent elements progress left-to-right through the remaining texels
in the texture array.
The final element corresponds to the right end of the texture array.
format determines the composition of each element in pixels.
It can assume one of eleven symbolic values:
GL_COLOR_INDEX
Each element is a single value,
a color index.
The GL converts it to fixed point
(with an unspecified number of zero bits to the right of the binary point),
shifted left or right depending on the value and sign of GL_INDEX_SHIFT,
and added to GL_INDEX_OFFSET
(see glPixelTransfer).
The resulting index is converted to a set of color components
using the
GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_R,
GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_G,
GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_B, and
GL_PIXEL_MAP_I_TO_A tables,
and clamped to the range [0,1].
GL_RED
Each element is a single red component.
The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element
by attaching 0 for green and blue, and 1 for alpha.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS.
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_GREEN
Each element is a single green component.
The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element
by attaching 0 for red and blue, and 1 for alpha.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_BLUE
Each element is a single blue component.
The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element
by attaching 0 for red and green, and 1 for alpha.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_ALPHA
Each element is a single alpha component.
The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element
by attaching 0 for red, green, and blue.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_RGB
GL_BGR
Each element is an RGB triple.
The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element
by attaching 1 for alpha.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_RGBA
GL_BGRA
Each element contains all four components.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_LUMINANCE
Each element is a single luminance value.
The GL converts it to floating point,
then assembles it into an RGBA element by replicating the luminance value
three times for red, green, and blue and attaching 1 for alpha.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1]
(see glPixelTransfer).
GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA
Each element is a luminance/alpha pair.
The GL converts it to floating point,
then assembles it into an RGBA element by replicating the luminance value
three times for red, green, and blue.
Each component is then multiplied by the signed scale factor GL_c_SCALE,
added to the signed bias GL_c_BIAS,
and clamped to the range [0,1] (see glPixelTransfer).
If an application wants to store the texture at a certain
resolution or in a certain , it can request the resolution
and with internalFormat. The GL will choose an internal
representation that closely approximates that requested by internalFormat, but
it may not match exactly.
(The representations specified by GL_LUMINANCE, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, GL_RGB,
and GL_RGBA must match exactly. The numeric values 1, 2, 3, and 4 may also be used to
specify the preceding representations.)
Use the GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D target to try out a resolution and
update and recompute its best match for the requested storage resolution
and . To query this state, call glGetTexLevelParameter.
If the texture cannot be accommodated, texture state is set to 0.
A one-component texture image uses only the red component of the RGBA
color from pixels.
A two-component image uses the R and A values.
A three-component image uses the R, G, and B values.
A four-component image uses all of the RGBA components.
NOTES
Texturing has no effect in color index mode.
If the GL_ARB_imaging extension is supported, RGBA elements may
also be processed by the imaging pipeline. The following stages may be
applied to an RGBA color before color component clamping to the range
[0, 1]:
1. Color component replacement by the color table specified for
GL_COLOR_TABLE, if enabled. See glColorTable.
2. One-dimensional convolution filtering, if enabled. See
glConvolutionFilter1D.
If a convolution filter changes the __width of the texture (by
processing with a GL_CONVOLUTION_BORDER_MODE of GL_REDUCE, for
example), the width must $2 sup n + 2 ( "border" )$, for some
integer $n$, after filtering.
3. RGBA components may be multiplied by GL_POST_CONVOLUTION_c_SCALE,
and added to GL_POST_CONVOLUTION_c_BIAS, if enabled. See
glPixelTransfer.
4. Color component replacement by the color table specified for
GL_POST_CONVOLUTION_COLOR_TABLE, if enabled. See glColorTable.
5. Transformation by the color matrix. See glMatrixMode.
6. RGBA components may be multiplied by GL_POST_COLOR_MATRIX_c_SCALE,
and added to GL_POST_COLOR_MATRIX_c_BIAS, if enabled. See
glPixelTransfer.
7. Color component replacement by the color table specified for
GL_POST_COLOR_MATRIX_COLOR_TABLE, if enabled. See glColorTable.
The texture image can be represented by the same data formats
as the pixels in a glDrawPixels command,
except that GL_STENCIL_INDEX and GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT
cannot be used.
glPixelStore and glPixelTransfer modes affect texture images
in exactly the way they affect glDrawPixels.
GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D may be used only if the GL version is 1.1 or greater.
Internal formats other than 1, 2, 3, or 4 may be
used only if the GL version is 1.1 or greater.
In GL version 1.1 or greater,
pixels may be a null pointer. In this case texture memory is
allocated to accommodate a texture of width width.
You can then download subtextures to initialize the
texture memory. The image is undefined if the program tries to apply
an uninitialized portion of the texture image to a primitive.
Formats GL_BGR, and GL_BGRA and types
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2, and
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV are available only if the GL version
is 1.2 or greater.
When the GL_ARB_multitexture extension is supported, glTexImage1D
specifies the one-dimensional texture for the current texture unit,
specified with glActiveTextureARB.
ERRORS
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if target is not GL_TEXTURE_1D
or GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if format is not an accepted
constant.
Format constants other than GL_STENCIL_INDEX and GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT
are accepted.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if type is not a type constant.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if type is GL_BITMAP and
format is not GL_COLOR_INDEX.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if level is less than 0.
GL_INVALID_VALUE may be generated if level is greater than $log
sub 2$max,
where max is the returned value of GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if internalFormat is not 1, 2, 3, 4, or
one of the accepted resolution and symbolic constants.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if width is less than 0
or greater than 2 + GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE,
or if it cannot be represented as $2 sup n ~+~ 2("border")$
for some integer value of n.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if border is not 0 or 1.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if glTexImage1D
is executed between the execution of glBegin
and the corresponding execution of glEnd.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if type is one of
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, or
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV
and format is not GL_RGB.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if type is one of
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2, or
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV
and format is neither GL_RGBA nor GL_BGRA.
ASSOCIATED GETS
glGetTexImage glIsEnabled with argument GL_TEXTURE_1D