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NAME
shelltool - run a shell (or other program) in an OpenWindows
terminal window
SYNOPSIS
shelltool [ -C ] [ -B boldstyle ] [ -I command ] [ generic-
tool-arguments ]
[ program [ arguments ] ]
DESCRIPTION
shelltool is a standard OpenWindows facility for shells or
other programs that use a standard tty-based interface.
When invoked, shelltool runs a program, (usually a shell) in
an interactive terminal emulator based on a tty subwindow.
Keyboard input is passed to that program. In the OpenWin-
dows version of shelltool, a restricted pop-up menu is
available from the main display area that allows you to
enable scrolling. Selecting the Enable Scrolling option from
the restricted menu gives shelltool the full functionality
of the cmdtool window, including a larger pop-up menu from
which to select options. Selecting Disable Scrolling from
the pop-up submenu will return shelltool to its original
state.
OPTIONS
-C Redirect system console output to this
shelltool.
-B boldstyle Set the style for displaying bold text to
boldstyle. boldstyle can be a string speci-
fying one of the choices for the
term.boldstyle default, see Defaults Options,
below, or it may be a numerical value for one
of those choices, from 0 to 8, corresponding
to the placement of the choice in the list.
-I command Pass command to the shell. SPACE characters
within the command must be escaped.
generic-tool-arguments
shelltool accepts the generic tool arguments
listed in xview(7).
USAGE
.Xdefaults File Options
You can specify a number of defaults using the options in
the .Xdefaults file that affect the behavior of shelltool.
The ones of interest are those that begin with text,term, or
keyboard. See xview(7) for more detailed information.
The Terminal Emulator
The tty subwindow is a terminal emulator. Whenever a tty
subwindow is created, the startup file ~/.ttyswrc is read
for initialization parameters that are specific to the tty
subwindow.
The .ttyswrc File
The command format for this file is:
# Comment.
set variable Turn on the specified variable.
mapi key text When key is typed pretend text was
input.
mapo key text When key is typed pretend text was
output.
The only currently defined variable is pagemode. key is one
of L1-L15, F1-F15, T1-T15, R1-R15, LEFT, or RIGHT on SPARC
keyboards. On x86 keyboards key is one of F1-F12, End,
PgDn, PgUp, HOME, LEFT, or RIGHT (see note below). text may
contain escapes such as \E, \n, ^X, etc. (ESC, RETURN, and
CTRL-X, respectively). See curs_terminfo(3X) for the format
of the string escapes that are recognized. Note: mapi and
mapo may be replaced by another keymapping mechanism in the
future.
When using the default xserver keyboard tables, the keys L1,
LEFT, RIGHT, BREAK, R8, R10, R12, and R14 on a SPARC key-
board cannot be mapped in this way; they send special values
to the tty subwindow. Also, when using the default xserver
keyboard tables, L1-L10 are now used by XView. Likewise, on
an x86 keyboard, the keys LEFT, RIGHT, UP, and DOWN cannot
be mapped this way. See kbd(1) for more information on how
to change the behavior of the keyboard.
It is possible to have terminal-based special escape
sequences. These escape sequences may also be sent by typ-
ing a key appropriately mapped using the mapo function
described above. The following functions pertain to the
tool in which the tty subwindow resides, not the tty subwin-
dow itself.
\E[1t - open
\E[2t - close (become iconic)
\E[3t - move, with interactive feedback
\E[3;TOP;LEFTt - move, to TOP LEFT (pixel coordi-
nates)
\E[4t - stretch, with interactive feed-
back
\E[4;HT;WIDTHt - stretch, to HT WIDTH size (in
pixels)
\E[5t - front
\E[6t - back
\E[7t - refresh
\E[8;ROWS;COLSt - stretch, to ROWS COLS size (in
characters)
\E[11t - report if open or iconic by send-
ing \E[1t or \E[2t
\E[13t - report position by sending
\E[3;TOP;LEFTt
\E[14t - report size in pixels by sending
\E[4;HT;WIDTHt
\E[18t - report size in characters by
sending \E[8;ROWS;COLSt
\E[20t - report icon label by sending
\E]Llabel\E\
\E[21t - report tool header by sending
\E]llabel\E\
\E]ltext\E\ - set tool header to text
\E]Ifile\E\ - set icon to the icon contained in
file; file must be in iconedit out-
put format
\E]Llabel\E\ - set icon label to label
\E[>OPT;...h - turn SB OPT on (OPT = 1 =>
pagemode), for example, \E[>1;3;4h
\E[>OPT;...k - report OPT; sends \E[>OPTl or
\E[>OPTh for each OPT
\E[>OPT;...l - turn OPT off (OPT = 1 =>
pagemode), for .B \E[>1;3;
See the Solaris User's Guide for an example of using this
facility.
shelltool Windows
The window created by shelltool is based on the ttysw pack-
age. This package provides a simple character-based terminal
emulator interface. The user is given a prompt at which to
type commands and pop-up menus from which to select command
options.
shelltool windows support cursor motions, using the
/usr/share/lib/terminfo entry called sun-cmd. Command win-
dows automatically set the TERM environment variable to
sun-cmd. So, if you rlogin(1) to a machine that does not
have an entry for sun-cmd in its /usr/share/lib/terminfo
file, the error message `Type sun-cmd unknown' results. To
rectify this, type the command `set TERM=sun'. Programs
written using the curses(3X) library packages will work in a
command window, but programs hard-coded for sun-type termi-
nals may not. When supporting a program that performs cursor
motions, the command window automatically takes on the
characteristics of a tty window (as with shelltool). When
that program terminates or sleeps, the full command window
functionality is restored.
The shelltool Menu
The shelltool window menu is called the Term Pane menu and
contains the following options and their submenus:
Enable Page Mode
Enables page mode within shelltool .
Copy Places the highlighted text on the clipboard.
PastePuts the contents of
pointed to by the cursor.
Scrolling Enables scrolling within shelltool .
EXAMPLES
The following aliases can be put into your ~/.cshrc file:
# dynamically set the name stripe of the tool:
alias header 'echo -n "\ E]l"\ !*\ E\\'
# dynamically set the label on the icon:
alias iheader 'echo -n "\ E]L"\ !*\ E\\'
# dynamically set the image on the icon:
alias icon 'echo -n "\ E]I"\ !*\ E\\'
FILES
~/.ttyswrc
/usr/openwin/lib/.ttyswrc
/usr/openwin/bin/shelltool
/usr/demo/*
SEE ALSO
cmdtool(1), more(1), xview(7), rlogin(1), kbd(1),
curs_terminfo(3X)
Solaris User's Guide
NOTES
The OpenWindows environment may no longer be supported in a
future release. You may want to migrate to CDE, the Common
Desktop Environment.
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