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perlamiga (1)
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perlamiga (1) ( Разные man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
NAME
perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
SYNOPSIS
One can read this document in the following formats:
man perlamiga
multiview perlamiga.guide
to list some (not all may be available simultaneously), or
it may be read asis: either as README.amiga, or
pod/perlamiga.pod.
DESCRIPTION
PrerequisitesUnixemulationforAmigaOS:ixemul.library
You need the Unix emulation for AmigaOS, whose most
important part is ixemul.library. For a minimum setup,
get the following archives from
ftp://ftp.ninemoons.com/pub/ade/current or a mirror:
ixemul-46.0-bin.lha ixemul-46.0-env-bin.lha pdksh-
4.9-bin.lha ADE-misc-bin.lha
Note that there might be newer versions available by
the time you read this.
Note also that this is a minimum setup; you might want
to add other packages of ADE (the AmigaDevelopersEnvironment).
VersionofAmigaOS
You need at the very least AmigaOS version 2.0.
Recommended is version 3.1.
StartingPerlprogramsunderAmigaOS
Start your Perl program foo with arguments `arg1 arg2 arg3'
the same way as on any other platform, by
perl foo arg1 arg2 arg3
If you want to specify perl options `-my_opts' to the perl
itself (as opposed to to your program), use
perl -my_opts foo arg1 arg2 arg3
Alternately, you can try to get a replacement for the
system's Execute command that honors the #!/usr/bin/perl
syntax in scripts and set the s-Bit of your scripts. Then
you can invoke your scripts like under UNIX with
foo arg1 arg2 arg3
(Note that having *nixish full path to perl /usr/bin/perl is
not necessary, perl would be enough, but having full path
would make it easier to use your script under *nix.)
ShortcomingsofPerlunderAmigaOS
Perl under AmigaOS lacks some features of perl under UNIX
because of deficiencies in the UNIX-emulation, most notably:
fork()
file dates
some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and
inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file
file is finally close()d
umask() works, but the correct permissions are only set when the
INSTALLATION
Change to the installation directory (most probably ADE:),
and extract the binary distribution:
lha -mraxe x perl-5.003-bin.lha
or
tar xvzpf perl-5.003-bin.tgz
(Of course you need lha or tar and gunzip for this.)
For installation of the Unix emulation, read the appropriate
docs.
Accessing documentation
Manpages
If you have `man' installed on your system, and you
installed perl manpages, use something like this:
man perlfunc
man less
man ExtUtils.MakeMaker
to access documentation for different components of Perl.
Start with
man perl
Note: You have to modify your man.conf file to search for
manpages in the /ade/lib/perl5/man/man3 directory, or the
man pages for the perl library will not be found.
Note that dot (.) is used as a package separator for
documentation for packages, and as usual, sometimes you need
to give the section - `3' above - to avoid shadowing by the
less(1)manpage.
HTML
If you have some WWW browser available, you can build HTML
docs. Cd to directory with .pod files, and do like this
cd /ade/lib/perl5/pod
pod2html
After this you can direct your browser the file perl.html in
this directory, and go ahead with reading docs.
Alternatively you may be able to get these docs prebuilt
from `CPAN'.
GNU `info' files
Users of `Emacs' would appreciate it very much, especially
with `CPerl' mode loaded. You need to get latest `pod2info'
from `CPAN', or, alternately, prebuilt info pages.
`LaTeX' docs
can be constructed using `pod2latex'.
BUILD
Here we discuss how to build Perl under AmigaOS.
Prerequisites
You need to have the latest ADE (Amiga Developers
Environment) from ftp://ftp.ninemoons.com/pub/ade/current.
Also, you need a lot of free memory, probably at least 8MB.
Gettingtheperlsource
You can either get the latest perl-for-amiga source from
Ninemoons and extract it with:
tar xvzpf perl-5.004-src.tgz
or get the official source from CPAN:
http://www.perl.com/CPAN/src/5.0
Extract it like this
tar xvzpf perl5.004.tar.gz
You will see a message about errors while extracting
Configure. This is normal and expected. (There is a conflict
with a similarly-named file configure, but it causes no
harm.)
Making
sh configure.gnu --prefix=/ade
Now
make
Testing
Now run
make test
Some tests will be skipped because they need the fork()
function:
io/pipe.t, op/fork.t, lib/filehand.t, lib/open2.t,
lib/open3.t, lib/io_pipe.t, lib/io_sock.tInstallingthebuiltperl
Run
make install