NAME
fsck_s5fs - file system consistency check and interactive
repair
SYNOPSIS
fsck -F s5fs [ generic_options ] [ special ... ]
fsck -F s5fs [ generic_options ] [ -o specific-options ]
[ special ... ]
DESCRIPTION
fsck audits and interactively repairs inconsistent condi-
tions on file systems. A file system to be checked may be
specified by giving the name of the block or character spe-
cial device or by giving the name of its mount point if a
matching entry exists in /etc/vfstab. If no special device
is specified, all s5 file systems specified in the vfstab
with a fsckdev entry will be checked.
In the case of correcting serious inconsistencies, by
default, fsck asks for confirmation before making a repair
and waits for the operator to respond either yes or no. If
the operator does not have write permission on the file sys-
tem, fsck will default to a -n (no corrections) action. See
fsck(1M).
Repairing some file system inconsistencies may result in
loss of data. The amount and severity of data loss may be
determined from the diagnostic output.
fsck automatically corrects innocuous inconsistencies such
as unreferenced inodes, missing blocks in the free list,
blocks appearing in the free list and also in files, or
incorrect counts in the superblock automatically. It
displays a message for each inconsistency corrected that
identifies the nature of the correction on which the file
system took place. After successfully correcting a file
system, fsck prints the number of files on that file system
and the number of used and free blocks.
Inconsistencies checked are as follows:
o Blocks claimed by more than one inode or the free
list.
o Blocks claimed by an inode or the free list outside
the range of the file system.
o Incorrect link counts.
o Incorrect directory sizes.
o Bad inode format.
o Blocks not accounted for anywhere.
o Directory checks, file pointing to unallocated inode,
inode number out of range, absence of `.' and `..'
entries in any directory.
o Superblock checks: more blocks for inodes than there
are in the file system.
o Bad free block list format.
o Total free block and/or free inode count incorrect.
Orphaned files and directories (allocated but unreferenced)
are, with the operator's concurrence, reconnected by placing
them in the lost+found directory. The name assigned is the
inode number. If the lost+found directory does not exist,
it is created.
OPTIONS
See generic fsck(1M) for generic_options and details for
specifying special.
-o Specify s5 file system specific options. These options
can be any combination of the following separated by
commas (with no intervening spaces):
f or F
Fast check; duplicate blocks and free list check
only.
l After all other output is done, print i-
number/pathname correspondences for damaged
files.
t scratchfile
If there is insufficient memory and a temporary
file is necessary to complete file system check-
ing, use scratchfile as the temporary file.
T scratchfile
Same as above.
s cyl:skip
If it is necessary to rewrite (salvage) the free
block list to correct an inconsistency, inter-
leave the blocks such that, to the extent possi-
ble within each group of cyl consecutive free
blocks, the interval between blocks is skip.
For example, with an interleave of 8:3, in each
group of eight consecutive free blocks, the
order on the free list would be 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6.
If no cyl:skip is given, the value is either
taken from the superblock, or, if unspecified
(either has a value of 0), 400:7 is used. For
obscure historical reasons, interleave specifi-
cation of ``3'' and ``4'' (without colons) are
taken to mean 200:5 and 418:7, respectively.
S cyl:skip
Same as above, except rewrite the free block
list unconditionally.
q Quiet; produce less verbose output.
D Perform more extensive directory checking than
normal.
p (``preen'') Check and fix the file system non-
interactively. Exit immediately if there is a
problem requiring intervention.
? Print usage message.
FILES
/etc/vfstab
list of default parameters for each file system
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attri-
butes:
____________________________________________________________
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Architecture | IA |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
| Availability | SUNWs53 |
|_____________________________|_____________________________|
SEE ALSO
fsck(1M), attributes(5)
NOTES
It is usually faster to check the character special device
than the block special device.
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