12.7. Frame Relay

The Frame Relay device names are `dlci00', `dlci01' etc for the DLCI encapsulation devices, and `sdla0', `sdla1' etc for the FRAD(s).

Frame Relay is a new networking technology that is designed to suit data communications traffic that is of a `bursty' or intermittent nature. You connect to a Frame Relay network using a Frame Relay Access Device (FRAD). The Linux Frame Relay supports IP over Frame Relay as described in RFC-1490.

Kernel Compile Options:

Network device support ---> <*> Frame relay DLCI support (EXPERIMENTAL) (24) Max open DLCI (8) Max DLCI per device <*> SDLA (Sangoma S502/S508) support

Mike McLagan, mike.mclagan@linux.org, developed the Frame Relay support and configuration tools.

Currently the only FRAD I know of that are supported are Sangoma Technologies S502A, S502E , S508, and the Emerging Technologies. The Emerging Technologies website is found at: here.

I would like to make a point at this juncture. I have personal experience with Emerging Technologies, and I do not recommend them. I found thier staff to be very unprofessional and extremely rude. If anyone else has been fortunate enough to have a good experience with them, I would like to know. I will say this for Emerging Technologies: their product is flexible, and it and appears to be stable.

To configure the FRAD and DLCI devices (after you have rebuilt your kernel), you will need the Frame Relay configuration tools. These are available from ftp.invlogic.com.

Compiling and installing the tools is straightforward, but the lack of a top level Makefile makes it a fairly manual process:

user% tar xvfz .../frad-0.15.tgz user% cd frad-0.15 user% for i in common dlci frad; make -C $i clean; make -C $i; done root# mkdir /etc/frad root# install -m 644 -o root -g root bin/*.sfm /etc/frad root# install -m 700 -o root -g root frad/fradcfg /sbin rppt# install -m 700 -o root -g root dlci/dlcicfg /sbin

Note that the previous commands use sh syntax. If you use a csh flavour instead (like tcsh), the for loop will look different.

After installing the tools, you need to create an /etc/frad/router.conf file. You can use this template (which is a modified version of one of the example files):

# /etc/frad/router.conf # This is a template configuration for frame relay. # All tags are included. The default values are based on the code # supplied with the DOS drivers for the Sangoma S502A card. # # A '#' anywhere in a line constitutes a comment. # Blanks are ignored (you can indent with tabs too). # Unknown [] entries and unknown keys are ignored . # [Devices] Count=1 # number of devices to configure Dev_1=sdla0 # the name of a device #Dev_2=sdla1 # the name of a device # Specified here, these are applied to all devices and can be overridden for # each individual board. # Access=CPE Clock=Internal KBaud=64 Flags=TX # # MTU=1500 # Maximum transmit IFrame length, default is 4096 # T391=10 # T391 value 5 - 30, default is 10 # T392=15 # T392 value 5 - 30, default is 15 # N391=6 # N391 value 1 - 255, default is 6 # N392=3 # N392 value 1 - 10, default is 3 # N393=4 # N393 value 1 - 10, default is 4 # Specified here, these set the defaults for all boards # CIRfwd=16 # CIR forward 1 - 64 # Bc_fwd=16 # Bc forward 1 - 512 # Be_fwd=0 # Be forward 0 - 511 # CIRbak=16 # CIR backward 1 - 64 # Bc_bak=16 # Bc backward 1 - 512 # Be_bak=0 # Be backward 0 - 511 # # # Device specific configuration # # # # The first device is a Sangoma S502E # [sdla0] Type=Sangoma # Type of the device to configure, currently only # SANGOMA is recognized # # These keys are specific to the 'Sangoma' type # # The type of Sangoma board - S502A, S502E, S508 Board=S502E # # The name of the test firmware for the Sangoma board # Testware=/usr/src/frad-0.10/bin/sdla_tst.502 # # The name of the FR firmware # Firmware=/usr/src/frad-0.10/bin/frm_rel.502 # Port=360 # Port for this particular card Mem=C8 # Address of memory window, A0-EE, depending on card IRQ=5 # IRQ number, do not supply for S502A DLCIs=1 # Number of DLCI's attached to this device DLCI_1=16 # DLCI #1's number, 16 - 991 # DLCI_2=17 # DLCI_3=18 # DLCI_4=19 # DLCI_5=20 # # Specified here, these apply to this device only, # and override defaults from above # # Access=CPE # CPE or NODE, default is CPE # Flags=TXIgnore,RXIgnore,BufferFrames,DropAborted,Stats,MCI,AutoDLCI # Clock=Internal # External or Internal, default is Internal # Baud=128 # Specified baud rate of attached CSU/DSU # MTU=2048 # Maximum transmit IFrame length, default is 4096 # T391=10 # T391 value 5 - 30, default is 10 # T392=15 # T392 value 5 - 30, default is 15 # N391=6 # N391 value 1 - 255, default is 6 # N392=3 # N392 value 1 - 10, default is 3 # N393=4 # N393 value 1 - 10, default is 4 # # The second device is some other card # # [sdla1] # Type=FancyCard # Type of the device to configure. # Board= # Type of Sangoma board # Key=Value # values specific to this type of device # # DLCI Default configuration parameters # These may be overridden in the DLCI specific configurations # CIRfwd=64 # CIR forward 1 - 64 # Bc_fwd=16 # Bc forward 1 - 512 # Be_fwd=0 # Be forward 0 - 511 # CIRbak=16 # CIR backward 1 - 64 # Bc_bak=16 # Bc backward 1 - 512 # Be_bak=0 # Be backward 0 - 511 # # DLCI Configuration # These are all optional. The naming convention is # [DLCI_D<devicenum>_<DLCI_Num>] # [DLCI_D1_16] # IP= # Net= # Mask= # Flags defined by Sangoma: TXIgnore,RXIgnore,BufferFrames # DLCIFlags=TXIgnore,RXIgnore,BufferFrames # CIRfwd=64 # Bc_fwd=512 # Be_fwd=0 # CIRbak=64 # Bc_bak=512 # Be_bak=0 [DLCI_D2_16] # IP= # Net= # Mask= # Flags defined by Sangoma: TXIgnore,RXIgnore,BufferFrames # DLCIFlags=TXIgnore,RXIgnore,BufferFrames # CIRfwd=16 # Bc_fwd=16 # Be_fwd=0 # CIRbak=16 # Bc_bak=16 # Be_bak=0

After you've built your /etc/frad/router.conf file, the only step remaining is to configure the actual devices. This is only a little trickier than a normal network device configuration. Remember to bring up the FRAD device before the DLCI encapsulation devices. These commands are best hosted in a shell script because of their number:

#!/bin/sh # Configure the frad hardware and the DLCI parameters /sbin/fradcfg /etc/frad/router.conf || exit 1 /sbin/dlcicfg file /etc/frad/router.conf # # Bring up the FRAD device ifconfig sdla0 up # # Configure the DLCI encapsulation interfaces and routing ifconfig dlci00 192.168.10.1 pointopoint 192.168.10.2 up route add -net 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dlci00 # ifconfig dlci01 192.168.11.1 pointopoint 192.168.11.2 up route add -net 192.168.11.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dlci00 # route add default dev dlci00 #

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