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FreeBSD Porter's Handbook
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
Copyright
© 2000, 2001, 2002 by The FreeBSD Documentation Project
Table of Contents
1
Making a port yourself
2
Quick Porting
2.1
Writing the
Makefile
2.2
Writing the description files
2.2.1
pkg-comment
2.2.2
pkg-descr
2.2.3
pkg-plist
2.3
Creating the checksum file
2.4
Testing the port
2.5
Checking your port with
portlint
2.6
Submitting the port
3
Slow Porting
3.1
How things work
3.2
Getting the original sources
3.3
Modifying the port
3.4
Patching
3.5
Configuring
3.6
Handling user input
4
Configuring the Makefile
4.1
The original source
4.2
Naming
4.2.1
PORTNAME
and
PORTVERSION
4.2.2
PORTREVISION
and
PORTEPOCH
4.2.3
PKGNAMEPREFIX
and
PKGNAMESUFFIX
4.2.4
Package Naming Conventions
4.3
Categorisation
4.3.1
CATEGORIES
4.3.2
Current list of categories
4.3.3
Choosing the right category
4.4
The distribution files
4.4.1
DISTNAME
4.4.2
MASTER_SITES
4.4.3
EXTRACT_SUFX
4.4.4
DISTFILES
4.4.5
EXTRACT_ONLY
4.4.6
PATCHFILES
4.4.7
Multiple distribution files from different sites
4.4.8
DIST_SUBDIR
4.5
MAINTAINER
4.6
Dependencies
4.6.1
LIB_DEPENDS
4.6.2
RUN_DEPENDS
4.6.3
BUILD_DEPENDS
4.6.4
FETCH_DEPENDS
4.6.5
DEPENDS
4.6.6
USE_
*
4.6.7
Notes on dependencies
4.6.8
Optional dependencies
4.7
Specifying the working directory
4.7.1
WRKSRC
4.7.2
NO_WRKSUBDIR
4.8
Building mechanisms
5
Special considerations
5.1
Shared Libraries
5.2
Ports with distribution restrictions
5.2.1
NO_PACKAGE
5.2.2
NO_CDROM
5.2.3
RESTRICTED
5.2.4
RESTRICTED_FILES
5.3
Using Perl
5.4
Using X11
5.5
Using
automake
,
autoconf
, and
libtool
5.6
Using GNOME
5.7
Using KDE
5.8
Using Bison
5.9
Using Java
5.10
Using Python
5.11
Using Emacs
5.12
Using Ruby
6
MASTERDIR
7
Shared library versions
8
Manpages
9
Ports that require Motif
9.1
USE_MOTIF
9.2
MOTIFLIB
10
X11 fonts
11
Info files
12
The
pkg-
*
files
12.1
pkg-message
12.2
pkg-install
12.3
pkg-req
12.4
Changing
pkg-plist
based on make variables
12.5
Changing the names of
pkg-
*
files
13
Testing your port
13.1
Portlint
13.2
PREFIX
13.3
FreshPorts sanity tests
14
Upgrading
15
Dos and Don'ts
15.1
Strip Binaries
15.2
INSTALL_* macros
15.3
WRKDIR
15.4
WRKDIRPREFIX
15.5
Differentiating operating systems and OS versions
15.6
__FreeBSD_version values
15.7
Writing something after
bsd.port.mk
15.8
Install additional documentation
15.9
Subdirectories
15.10
Cleaning up empty directories
15.11
UIDs
15.12
Do things rationally
15.13
Respect both
CC
and
CXX
15.14
Respect
CFLAGS
15.15
Configuration files
15.16
Feedback
15.17
README.html
15.18
Miscellanea
15.19
If you are stuck...
16
A Sample
Makefile
17
Automated package list creation
18
Changes to this document and the ports system
List of Tables
4-1.
The
USE_
*
variables
5-1.
Variables for ports that use Perl
5-2.
Variables for ports that use X
5-3.
Variables for ports that use automake, autoconf or libtool
5-4.
Variables for ports that use KDE
Next
Making a port yourself
For questions about the FreeBSD ports system, e-mail <
ports@FreeBSD.org
>.
For questions about this documentation, e-mail <
doc@FreeBSD.org
>.
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Maxim Chirkov
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