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svcprop - retrieve values of service configuration properties
svcprop [-fqtv] [-C | -c | -s snapshot] [-p [name/]name]...
{FMRI | pattern}...
svcprop -w [-fqtv] [-p [name/]name] {FMRI | pattern}
The svcprop utility prints values of properties in the service configuration repository. Properties are selected by -p options and the operands.
Without the -C, -c, or -s options, svcprop accesses effective properties. The effective properties of a service are its directly attached properties. The effective properties of a service instance are the union of properties in the composed view of its running snapshot and the properties in nonpersistent property groups in the composed view of the instance's directly attached properties. See smf(5) for an explanation of property composition. If the running snapshot does not exist then the instance's directly attached properties are used instead.
By default, when a single property is selected, the values for each are printed on separate lines. Empty ASCII string values are represented by a pair of double quotes (""). Bourne shell metacharacters (';', '&', '(', ')', '|', '^', '<', '>', newline, space, tab, backslash, '"', single-quote, '`') in ASCII string values are quoted by backslashes (\).
When multiple properties are selected, a single line is printed for each. Each line comprises a property designator, a property type, and the values (as described above), separated by spaces. By default, if a single FMRI operand has been supplied, the property designator consists of the property group name and the property name joined by a slash (/). If multiple FMRI operands are supplied, the designator is the canonical FMRI for the property.
If access controls prohibit reading the value of a property, and no property or property group is specified explicitly by a -p option, the property is displayed as if it had no values. If one or more property or property group names is specified by a -p option, and any property value cannot be read due to access controls, an error results.
Error messages are printed to the standard error stream.
The following options are supported:
-C
-c
-f
-p name
-p pg/prop
-q
-s name
-t
-v
-w
This option is only valid when a single entity is specified. If more than one operand is specified, or an operand matches more than one instance, an error message is printed and no action is taken. The -C option is implied.
The following operands are supported:
FMRI
Instances and services can be abbreviated by specifying the instance name, or the trailing portion of the service name. Properties and property groups must be specified by a full FMRI. For example, given the FMRI:
svc:/network/smtp:sendmail
The following are valid abbreviations:
sendmail :sendmail smtp smtp:sendmail network/smtp
The following are invalid abbreviations:
mail network network/smt
Abbreviated forms of FMRIs are unstable and should not be used in scripts or other permanent tools. If an abbreviation matches multiple instances, svcprop acts on each instance.
pattern
Example 1 Displaying the Value of a Single Property
The following example displays the value of the state property in the restarter property group of instance default of service system/cron.
example% svcprop -p restarter/state system/cron:default online
Example 2 Retrieving Whether a Service is Enabled
Whether a service is enabled is determined by its -general/enabled property. This property takes immediate effect, so the -c option must be used:
example% svcprop -c -p general/enabled system/cron:default true
Example 3 Displaying All Properties in a Property Group
On a default installation of Solaris, the following example displays all properties in the general property group of each instance of the network/ntp service:
example% svcprop -p general ntp general/package astring SUNWntpr general/enabled boolean true general/entity_stability astring Unstable general/single_instance boolean true
Example 4 Testing the Existance of a Property
The following example tests the existence of the general/enabled property for all instances of service identity:
example% svcprop -q -p general/enabled identity: example% echo $? 0
Example 5 Waiting for Property Change
The following example waits for the sendmail instance to change state.
example% svcprop -w -p restarter/state sendmail
Example 6 Retrieving the Value of a Boolean Property in a Script
The following example retrieves the value of a boolean property in a script:
set -- `svcprop -c -t -p general/enabled service`
code=$?
if [ $code -ne 0 ]; then
echo "svcprop failed with exit code $code"
return 1
fi
if [ $2 != boolean ]; then
echo "general/enabled has unexpected type $2"
return 2
fi
if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
echo "general/enabled has wrong number of values"
return 3
fi
value=$3
...
Example 7 Using svcprop in a Script
example% cat getval
#!/bin/sh
svcprop -p $1 $2 | (
read value v2
if [ -n "$v2" ]; then echo "Multiple values!"; exit; fi
echo $value
)
The following exit values are returned:
0
1
2
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
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svcs(1), inetd(1M), svcadm(1M), svccfg(1M), svc.startd(1M), service_bundle(4), attributes(5), fnmatch(5), smf(5), smf_method(5), smf_security(5)
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