Author: Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad <a.jahangirzad@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 23 05:01:13 2025 +0330
ACPI: debug: fix signedness issues in read/write helpers
commit 496f9372eae14775e0524e83e952814691fe850a upstream.
In the ACPI debugger interface, the helper functions for read and write
operations use "int" as the length parameter data type. When a large
"size_t count" is passed from the file operations, this cast to "int"
results in truncation and a negative value due to signed integer
representation.
Logically, this negative number propagates to the min() calculation,
where it is selected over the positive buffer space value, leading to
unexpected behavior. Subsequently, when this negative value is used in
copy_to_user() or copy_from_user(), it is interpreted as a large positive
value due to the unsigned nature of the size parameter in these functions,
causing the copy operations to attempt handling sizes far beyond the
intended buffer limits.
Address the issue by:
- Changing the length parameters in acpi_aml_read_user() and
acpi_aml_write_user() from "int" to "size_t", aligning with the
expected unsigned size semantics.
- Updating return types and local variables in acpi_aml_read() and
acpi_aml_write() to "ssize_t" for consistency with kernel file
operation conventions.
- Using "size_t" for the "n" variable to ensure calculations remain
unsigned.
- Using min_t() for circ_count_to_end() and circ_space_to_end() to
ensure type-safe comparisons and prevent integer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad <a.jahangirzad@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923013113.20615-1-a.jahangirzad@gmail.com
[ rjw: Changelog tweaks, local variable definitions ordering adjustments ]
Fixes: 8cfb0cdf07e2 ("ACPI / debugger: Add IO interface to access debugger functionalities")
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Jul 28 15:06:11 2025 +0800
ACPI: processor: idle: Fix memory leak when register cpuidle device failed
[ Upstream commit 11b3de1c03fa9f3b5d17e6d48050bc98b3704420 ]
The cpuidle device's memory is leaked when cpuidle device registration
fails in acpi_processor_power_init(). Free it as appropriate.
Fixes: 3d339dcbb56d ("cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure")
Signed-off-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250728070612.1260859-2-lihuisong@huawei.com
[ rjw: Changed the order of the new statements, added empty line after if () ]
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel Tang <danielzgtg.opensource@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Aug 28 01:38:14 2025 -0400
ACPI: TAD: Add missing sysfs_remove_group() for ACPI_TAD_RT
commit 4aac453deca0d9c61df18d968f8864c3ae7d3d8d upstream.
Previously, after `rmmod acpi_tad`, `modprobe acpi_tad` would fail
with this dmesg:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/ACPI000E:00/time'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
sysfs_warn_dup+0x8b/0xa0
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x122/0x130
internal_create_group+0x1dd/0x4c0
sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20
acpi_tad_probe+0x147/0x1f0 [acpi_tad]
platform_probe+0x42/0xb0
</TASK>
acpi-tad ACPI000E:00: probe with driver acpi-tad failed with error -17
Fixes: 3230b2b3c1ab ("ACPI: TAD: Add low-level support for real time capability")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Tang <danielzgtg.opensource@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2881298.hMirdbgypa@daniel-desktop3
Cc: 5.2+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Date: Mon Oct 13 20:05:52 2025 -0700
ALSA: firewire: amdtp-stream: fix enum kernel-doc warnings
[ Upstream commit d41f68dff783d181a8fd462e612bda0fbab7f735 ]
Fix spelling of CIP_NO_HEADER to prevent a kernel-doc warning.
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Enum value 'CIP_NO_HEADER' not described in enum 'cip_flags'
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Excess enum value '%CIP_NO_HEADERS' description in 'cip_flags'
Fixes: 3b196c394dd9f ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add no-header packet processing")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Date: Thu Aug 28 16:13:10 2025 +0800
ALSA: lx_core: use int type to store negative error codes
[ Upstream commit 4ef353d546cda466fc39b7daca558d7bcec21c09 ]
Change the 'ret' variable from u16 to int to store negative error codes or
zero returned by lx_message_send_atomic().
Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but it's ugly as pants. Additionally, assigning negative error
codes to unsigned type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion
flag is enabled.
No effect on runtime.
Fixes: 02bec4904508 ("ALSA: lx6464es - driver for the digigram lx6464es interface")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828081312.393148-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Date: Fri Oct 10 12:21:42 2025 +0530
amd-xgbe: Avoid spurious link down messages during interface toggle
[ Upstream commit 2616222e423398bb374ffcb5d23dea4ba2c3e524 ]
During interface toggle operations (ifdown/ifup), the driver currently
resets the local helper variable 'phy_link' to -1. This causes the link
state machine to incorrectly interpret the state as a link change event,
resulting in spurious "Link is down" messages being logged when the
interface is brought back up.
Preserve the phy_link state across interface toggles to avoid treating
the -1 sentinel value as a legitimate link state transition.
Fixes: 88131a812b16 ("amd-xgbe: Perform phy connect/disconnect at dev open/stop")
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010065142.1189310-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Wed Oct 15 10:37:12 2025 +0800
arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()
[ Upstream commit 143937ca51cc6ae2fccc61a1cb916abb24cd34f5 ]
Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally. This may
mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly. For example,
do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs
if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access.
However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the
PTE. This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are
never written before being reclaimed.
So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the
PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and
clean.
The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64:
Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"). Before that,
pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only
clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits
are set.
To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server
machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16
memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get
transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only).
The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available
memory, so swap out/in will be triggered. Test results show that the
patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean.
And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test.
Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()")
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Date: Fri Sep 19 15:58:28 2025 +0100
arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
commit 3bbf004c4808e2c3241e5c1ad6cc102f38a03c39 upstream.
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3AE. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Neoverse-V3AE TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
... in section A.6.1 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Ryan: Trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Date: Mon Sep 15 15:28:30 2025 +0200
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS reset
commit 99b78773c2ae55dcc01025f94eae8ce9700ae985 upstream.
On most MSM8916 devices (aside from the DragonBoard 410c), the bootloader
already initializes the display to show the boot splash screen. In this
situation, MDSS is already configured and left running when starting Linux.
To avoid side effects from the bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can
be specified in the device tree to start again with a clean hardware state.
The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8916.dtsi, which causes
errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers:
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
dsi_err_worker: status=6
...
It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building
the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily
turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register
contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until
sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this
resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was
built-in instead of a module.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 305410ffd1b2 ("arm64: dts: msm8916: Add display support")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-1-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Date: Fri Sep 19 15:58:29 2025 +0100
arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
commit 0c33aa1804d101c11ba1992504f17a42233f0e11 upstream.
Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its
Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document:
Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Ryan: Trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 2 19:18:19 2025 +0200
ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
[ Upstream commit b20eb0e8de383116f1e1470d74da2a3c83c4e345 ]
When an invalid value is passed via quirk option, currently
bytcht_es8316 driver just ignores and leaves as is, which may lead to
unepxected results like OOB access.
This patch adds the sanity check and corrects the input mapping to the
certain default value if an invalid value is passed.
Fixes: 249d2fc9e55c ("ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Set card long_name based on quirks")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250902171826.27329-2-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 2 19:18:20 2025 +0200
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
[ Upstream commit fba404e4b4af4f4f747bb0e41e9fff7d03c7bcc0 ]
When an invalid value is passed via quirk option, currently
bytcr_rt5640 driver only shows an error message but leaves as is.
This may lead to unepxected results like OOB access.
This patch corrects the input mapping to the certain default value if
an invalid value is passed.
Fixes: 063422ca2a9d ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Set card long_name based on quirks")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250902171826.27329-3-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 2 19:18:21 2025 +0200
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Fix invalid quirk input mapping
[ Upstream commit 4336efb59ef364e691ef829a73d9dbd4d5ed7c7b ]
When an invalid value is passed via quirk option, currently
bytcr_rt5640 driver just ignores and leaves as is, which may lead to
unepxected results like OOB access.
This patch adds the sanity check and corrects the input mapping to the
certain default value if an invalid value is passed.
Fixes: 64484ccee7af ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Set card long_name based on quirks")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250902171826.27329-4-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Date: Wed Oct 15 14:26:55 2025 +0000
binder: remove "invalid inc weak" check
commit d90eeb8ecd227c204ab6c34a17b372bd950b7aa2 upstream.
There are no scenarios where a weak increment is invalid on binder_node.
The only possible case where it could be invalid is if the kernel
delivers BR_DECREFS to the process that owns the node, and then
increments the weak refcount again, effectively "reviving" a dead node.
However, that is not possible: when the BR_DECREFS command is delivered,
the kernel removes and frees the binder_node. The fact that you were
able to call binder_inc_node_nilocked() implies that the node is not yet
destroyed, which implies that BR_DECREFS has not been delivered to
userspace, so incrementing the weak refcount is valid.
Note that it's currently possible to trigger this condition if the owner
calls BINDER_THREAD_EXIT while node->has_weak_ref is true. This causes
BC_INCREFS on binder_ref instances to fail when they should not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver")
Reported-by: Yu-Ting Tseng <yutingtseng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-binder-weak-inc-v1-1-7914b092c371@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Aug 26 16:48:54 2025 +0800
blk-mq: check kobject state_in_sysfs before deleting in blk_mq_unregister_hctx
[ Upstream commit 4c7ef92f6d4d08a27d676e4c348f4e2922cab3ed ]
In __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() the return value of
blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs() is not checked. If sysfs creation for hctx
fails, later changing the number of hw_queues or removing disk will
trigger the following warning:
kernfs: can not remove 'nr_tags', no directory
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 637 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1707 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x13f/0x160
Call Trace:
remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0xb0
sysfs_remove_group+0x4d/0x100
sysfs_remove_groups+0x31/0x60
__kobject_del+0x23/0xf0
kobject_del+0x17/0x40
blk_mq_unregister_hctx+0x5d/0x80
blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs+0x94/0xd0
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x124/0x760
nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x92/0x120 [null_blk]
kobjct_del() was called unconditionally even if sysfs creation failed.
Fix it by checkig the kobject creation statusbefore deleting it.
Fixes: 477e19dedc9d ("blk-mq: adjust debugfs and sysfs register when updating nr_hw_queues")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826084854.1030545-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Date: Tue Sep 2 21:09:30 2025 +0800
block: use int to store blk_stack_limits() return value
[ Upstream commit b0b4518c992eb5f316c6e40ff186cbb7a5009518 ]
Change the 'ret' variable in blk_stack_limits() from unsigned int to int,
as it needs to store negative value -1.
Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, or performing equality
comparisons (e.g., ret == -1), doesn't cause an issue at runtime [1] but
can be confusing. Additionally, assigning negative error codes to unsigned
type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion flag is enabled.
No effect on runtime.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/x3wogjf6vgpkisdhg3abzrx7v7zktmdnfmqeih5kosszmagqfs@oh3qxrgzkikf/ #1
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Fixes: fe0b393f2c0a ("block: Correct handling of bottom device misaligment")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902130930.68317-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 17 10:08:00 2025 +0200
bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr
[ Upstream commit 6fabca2fc94d33cdf7ec102058983b086293395f ]
Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program:
0: r0 = 0
1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60)
2: exit
which triggers:
verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0)
This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an
implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this
padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later
fails to convert the access.
This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of
bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access.
I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and
didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled)
padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 1cedee13d25a ("bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg")
Reported-by: syzbot+136ca59d411f92e821b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=136ca59d411f92e821b7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b58609d9490649e76e584b0361da0abd3c2c1779.1758094761.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Date: Sat Oct 18 12:10:44 2025 -0400
btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()
[ Upstream commit dff4f9ff5d7f289e4545cc936362e01ed3252742 ]
The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three
cases it handles.
Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the
user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).
However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the
inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT
(10 dwords, 40 bytes).
If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.
This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at
fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.
A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/
Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a
potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch
resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size
for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before
writing any data.
Fixes: be6e8dc0ba84 ("NFS support for btrfs - v3")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ replaced btrfs_root_id() calls with direct ->root->root_key.objectid access ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Date: Sun Jul 6 13:11:55 2025 -0700
clk: nxp: Fix pll0 rate check condition in LPC18xx CGU driver
[ Upstream commit 1624dead9a4d288a594fdf19735ebfe4bb567cb8 ]
The conditional check for the PLL0 multiplier 'm' used a logical AND
instead of OR, making the range check ineffective. This patch replaces
&& with || to correctly reject invalid values of 'm' that are either
less than or equal to 0 or greater than LPC18XX_PLL0_MSEL_MAX.
This ensures proper bounds checking during clk rate setting and rounding.
Fixes: b04e0b8fd544 ("clk: add lpc18xx cgu clk driver")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: 'm' is unsigned so remove < condition]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Aug 11 11:18:29 2025 -0400
clk: nxp: lpc18xx-cgu: convert from round_rate() to determine_rate()
[ Upstream commit b46a3d323a5b7942e65025254c13801d0f475f02 ]
The round_rate() clk ops is deprecated, so migrate this driver from
round_rate() to determine_rate() using the Coccinelle semantic patch
on the cover letter of this series.
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 1624dead9a4d ("clk: nxp: Fix pll0 rate check condition in LPC18xx CGU driver")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 14 20:33:24 2025 +0800
clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Fix resource leaks in error paths
commit cd32e596f02fc981674573402c1138f616df1728 upstream.
The current implementation of clps711x_timer_init() has multiple error
paths that directly return without releasing the base I/O memory mapped
via of_iomap(). Fix of_iomap leaks in error paths.
Fixes: 04410efbb6bc ("clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Convert init function to return error")
Fixes: 2a6a8e2d9004 ("clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Remove board support")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814123324.1516495-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 24 15:56:39 2025 +0530
comedi: fix divide-by-zero in comedi_buf_munge()
commit 87b318ba81dda2ee7b603f4f6c55e78ec3e95974 upstream.
The comedi_buf_munge() function performs a modulo operation
`async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len` without first
checking if chanlist_len is zero. If a user program submits a command with
chanlist_len set to zero, this causes a divide-by-zero error when the device
processes data in the interrupt handler path.
Add a check for zero chanlist_len at the beginning of the
function, similar to the existing checks for !map and
CMDF_RAWDATA flag. When chanlist_len is zero, update
munge_count and return early, indicating the data was
handled without munging.
This prevents potential kernel panics from malformed user commands.
Reported-by: syzbot+f6c3c066162d2c43a66c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c3c066162d2c43a66c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924102639.1256191-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Fri Sep 5 15:52:03 2025 +0200
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()
commit 69e5d50fcf4093fb3f9f41c4f931f12c2ca8c467 upstream.
The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early
because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that
indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request
object passed to it.
Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock,
so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation
mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot
removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally
supported nevertheless).
Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the
reference to the policy later.
Fixes: da5c504c7aae ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement QoS supported freq constraints")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2255671.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: Sat Aug 30 19:01:01 2025 +0900
cramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 7f9d34b0a7cb93d678ee7207f0634dbf79e47fe5 ]
The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e74051313 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/429b3ef1-13de-4310-9a8e-c2dc9a36234a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 3 10:34:46 2025 +0200
crypto: atmel - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
commit f5d643156ef62216955c119216d2f3815bd51cb1 upstream.
It seems like everywhere in this file, dd->in_sg is mapped with
DMA_TO_DEVICE and dd->out_sg is mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.
Fixes: 13802005d8f2 ("crypto: atmel - add Atmel DES/TDES driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: Wed Oct 8 15:54:20 2025 +0800
crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
[ Upstream commit 6bb73db6948c2de23e407fe1b7ef94bf02b7529f ]
Move the ssize check to the start in essiv_aead_crypt so that
it's also checked for decryption and in-place encryption.
Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Fixes: be1eb7f78aa8 ("crypto: essiv - create wrapper template for ESSIV generation")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Jul 23 11:21:52 2025 -0400
dlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release
[ Upstream commit 6af515c9f3ccec3eb8a262ca86bef2c499d07951 ]
Force values over 3 are undefined, so don't treat them as 3.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Sep 8 15:52:02 2025 +0200
dm-integrity: limit MAX_TAG_SIZE to 255
[ Upstream commit 77b8e6fbf9848d651f5cb7508f18ad0971f3ffdb ]
MAX_TAG_SIZE was 0x1a8 and it may be truncated in the "bi->metadata_size
= ic->tag_size" assignment. We need to limit it to 255.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Oct 14 07:35:55 2025 -0400
dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
[ Upstream commit 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be ]
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
<TASK>
blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
__dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
__se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0
The issue can be triggered as below:
T1 T2
dm_suspend table_load
__dm_suspend dm_setup_md_queue
dm_mq_init_request_queue
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer! (2)
=> q->tag_set = set; (3)
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
Fixes: c4576aed8d85 ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
[ omitted DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag setting and braces absent in 5.15 ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Thu Aug 28 12:59:24 2025 +0200
driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
commit c2ce2453413d429e302659abc5ace634e873f6f5 upstream.
Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power
management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set
power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled
for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if
such a device participates in a dependency chain).
Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add()
or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks
without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called
after registering the target device.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu Sep 18 11:11:44 2025 +0530
drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
[ Upstream commit 0efdedfa537eb534c251a5b4794caaf72cc55869 ]
When device_register() fails in register_node(), it calls
put_device(&node->dev). This triggers node_device_release(), which calls
kfree(to_node(dev)), thereby freeing the entire node structure.
As a result, when register_node() returns an error, the node memory has
already been freed. Calling kfree(node) again in register_one_node()
leads to a double free.
This patch removes the redundant kfree(node) from register_one_node() to
prevent the double free.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918054144.58980-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 786eb990cfb7 ("drivers/base/node: handle error properly in register_one_node()")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hiroyouki Kamezawa <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Aug 22 14:18:45 2025 +0530
drivers/base/node: handle error properly in register_one_node()
[ Upstream commit 786eb990cfb78aab94eb74fb32a030e14723a620 ]
If register_node() returns an error, it is not handled correctly.
The function will proceed further and try to register CPUs under the
node, which is not correct.
So, in this patch, if register_node() returns an error, we return
immediately from the function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822084845.19219-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 76b67ed9dce6 ("[PATCH] node hotplug: register cpu: remove node struct")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hiroyouki Kamezawa <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 21 09:51:54 2025 -0400
drm/amdgpu: use atomic functions with memory barriers for vm fault info
[ Upstream commit 6df8e84aa6b5b1812cc2cacd6b3f5ccbb18cda2b ]
The atomic variable vm_fault_info_updated is used to synchronize access to
adev->gmc.vm_fault_info between the interrupt handler and
get_vm_fault_info().
The default atomic functions like atomic_set() and atomic_read() do not
provide memory barriers. This allows for CPU instruction reordering,
meaning the memory accesses to vm_fault_info and the vm_fault_info_updated
flag are not guaranteed to occur in the intended order. This creates a
race condition that can lead to inconsistent or stale data being used.
The previous implementation, which used an explicit mb(), was incomplete
and inefficient. It failed to account for all potential CPU reorderings,
such as the access of vm_fault_info being reordered before the atomic_read
of the flag. This approach is also more verbose and less performant than
using the proper atomic functions with acquire/release semantics.
Fix this by switching to atomic_set_release() and atomic_read_acquire().
These functions provide the necessary acquire and release semantics,
which act as memory barriers to ensure the correct order of operations.
It is also more efficient and idiomatic than using explicit full memory
barriers.
Fixes: b97dfa27ef3a ("drm/amdgpu: save vm fault information for amdkfd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[ kept kgd_dev parameter and adev cast in amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_get_vm_fault_info ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Date: Sat Oct 18 09:57:00 2025 -0400
drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: remove ctx->suspended
[ Upstream commit e1361a4f1be9cb69a662c6d7b5ce218007d6e82b ]
Condition guards are found to be redundant, as the call flow is properly
managed now, as also observed in the Exynos5433 DECON driver. Since
state checking is no longer necessary, remove it.
This also fixes an issue which prevented decon_commit() from
decon_atomic_enable() due to an incorrect state change setting.
Fixes: 96976c3d9aff ("drm/exynos: Add DECON driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Date: Wed Oct 8 00:17:09 2025 +0800
drm/nouveau: fix bad ret code in nouveau_bo_move_prep
commit e4bea919584ff292c9156cf7d641a2ab3cbe27b0 upstream.
In `nouveau_bo_move_prep`, if `nouveau_mem_map` fails, an error code
should be returned. Currently, it returns zero even if vmm addr is not
correctly mapped.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Fixes: 9ce523cc3bf2 ("drm/nouveau: separate buffer object backing memory from nvkm structures")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Date: Mon Aug 11 14:51:25 2025 +0530
drm/radeon/r600_cs: clean up of dead code in r600_cs
[ Upstream commit 260dcf5b06d519bcf27a5dfdb5c626821a55c170 ]
GCC 16 enables -Werror=unused-but-set-variable= which results in build
error with the following message.
drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c: In function ‘r600_texture_size’:
drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.c:1411:29: error: variable ‘level’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable=]
1411 | unsigned offset, i, level;
| ^~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[6]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287: drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/r600_cs.o] Error 1
level although is set, but in never used in the function
r600_texture_size. Thus resulting in dead code and this error getting
triggered.
Fixes: 60b212f8ddcd ("drm/radeon: overhaul texture checking. (v3)")
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Date: Fri Sep 26 14:54:25 2025 -0500
drm/vmwgfx: Fix Use-after-free in validation
[ Upstream commit dfe1323ab3c8a4dd5625ebfdba44dc47df84512a ]
Nodes stored in the validation duplicates hashtable come from an arena
allocator that is cleared at the end of vmw_execbuf_process. All nodes
are expected to be cleared in vmw_validation_drop_ht but this node escaped
because its resource was destroyed prematurely.
Fixes: 64ad2abfe9a6 ("drm/vmwgfx: Adapt validation code for reference-free lookups")
Reported-by: Kuzey Arda Bulut <kuzeyardabulut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926195427.1405237-1-ian.forbes@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Date: Mon Aug 25 15:36:09 2025 +0800
exec: Fix incorrect type for ret
[ Upstream commit 5e088248375d171b80c643051e77ade6b97bc386 ]
In the setup_arg_pages(), ret is declared as an unsigned long.
The ret might take a negative value. Therefore, its type should
be changed to int.
Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825073609.219855-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Tue Oct 21 13:49:05 2025 -0400
ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()
[ Upstream commit 8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8 ]
Unlike other strings in the ext4 superblock, we rely on tune2fs to
make sure s_mount_opts is NUL terminated. Harden
parse_apply_sb_mount_options() by treating s_mount_opts as a potential
__nonstring.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b67f04ab9de ("ext4: Add mount options in superblock")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Message-ID: <20250916-tune2fs-v2-1-d594dc7486f0@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[ applied to ext4_fill_super() instead of parse_apply_sb_mount_options() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Sep 5 13:44:46 2025 +0530
ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings
commit 46c22a8bb4cb03211da1100d7ee4a2005bf77c70 upstream.
Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios,
that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the
mapping partially.
For example, in the following case:
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d
0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8
1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8
2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128
4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128
5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536
6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48
...
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33
0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16 <--- incomplete reporting
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33 (With patch)
0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring
any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While
the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output
make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This
is also consistent to how XFS does it:
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d
...
6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24
7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64
...
$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150
0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64 <-- full extent returned
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html
Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 21 09:12:17 2025 -0400
ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination
[ Upstream commit 1d3ad183943b38eec2acf72a0ae98e635dc8456b ]
syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity
file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.
The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA
and EXTENTS flags set:
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode #15:
comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0 < prev 66
Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1
This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks
Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.
Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+038b7bf43423e132b308@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=038b7bf43423e132b308
Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250930112810.315095-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 20 05:13:43 2025 +0300
ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
commit 57295e835408d8d425bef58da5253465db3d6888 upstream.
syzkaller found a path where ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() reads an EA
inode refcount that is already <= 0 and then applies ref_change (often
-1). That lets the refcount underflow and we proceed with a bogus value,
triggering errors like:
EXT4-fs error: EA inode <n> ref underflow: ref_count=-1 ref_change=-1
EXT4-fs warning: ea_inode dec ref err=-117
Make the invariant explicit: if the current refcount is non-positive,
treat this as on-disk corruption, emit ext4_error_inode(), and fail the
operation with -EFSCORRUPTED instead of updating the refcount. Delete the
WARN_ONCE() as negative refcounts are now impossible; keep error reporting
in ext4_error_inode().
This prevents the underflow and the follow-on orphan/cleanup churn.
Reported-by: syzbot+0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250920021342.45575-1-eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Date: Thu Sep 11 21:30:24 2025 +0800
ext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()
commit 9d80eaa1a1d37539224982b76c9ceeee736510b9 upstream.
After running a stress test combined with fault injection,
we performed fsck -a followed by fsck -fn on the filesystem
image. During the second pass, fsck -fn reported:
Inode 131512, end of extent exceeds allowed value
(logical block 405, physical block 1180540, len 2)
This inode was not in the orphan list. Analysis revealed the
following call chain that leads to the inconsistency:
ext4_da_write_end()
//does not update i_disksize
ext4_punch_hole()
//truncate folio, keep size
ext4_page_mkwrite()
ext4_block_page_mkwrite()
ext4_block_write_begin()
ext4_get_block()
//insert written extent without update i_disksize
journal commit
echo 1 > /sys/block/xxx/device/delete
da-write path updates i_size but does not update i_disksize. Then
ext4_punch_hole truncates the da-folio yet still leaves i_disksize
unchanged(in the ext4_update_disksize_before_punch function, the
condition offset + len < size is met). Then ext4_page_mkwrite sees
ext4_nonda_switch return 1 and takes the nodioread_nolock path, the
folio about to be written has just been punched out, and it’s offset
sits beyond the current i_disksize. This may result in a written
extent being inserted, but again does not update i_disksize. If the
journal gets committed and then the block device is yanked, we might
run into this. It should be noted that replacing ext4_punch_hole with
ext4_zero_range in the call sequence may also trigger this issue, as
neither will update i_disksize under these circumstances.
To fix this, we can modify ext4_update_disksize_before_punch to
increase i_disksize to min(i_size, offset + len) when both i_size and
(offset + len) are greater than i_disksize.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250911133024.1841027-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Jul 25 09:40:19 2025 +0200
firmware: meson_sm: fix device leak at probe
commit 8ece3173f87df03935906d0c612c2aeda9db92ca upstream.
Make sure to drop the reference to the secure monitor device taken by
of_find_device_by_node() when looking up its driver data on behalf of
other drivers (e.g. during probe).
Note that holding a reference to the platform device does not prevent
its driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the
reference after the helper returns.
Fixes: 8cde3c2153e8 ("firmware: meson_sm: Rework driver as a proper platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Cc: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725074019.8765-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Aug 15 20:14:59 2025 +0800
fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options
[ Upstream commit 278033a225e13ec21900f0a92b8351658f5377f2 ]
When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.
In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.
This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.
For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.
Consider a practical example:
To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.
By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.
An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.
Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"
This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs
Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815121459.3391223-1-lichliu@redhat.com
Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Date: Mon Oct 13 17:45:00 2025 -0400
fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling
[ Upstream commit 3bd5e45c2ce30e239d596becd5db720f7eb83c99 ]
When parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from
on-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or
corrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor
length (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer,
leading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and
trigger a KASAN use-after-free read.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00261-g850925a8133c #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60
udf_update_tag+0x70/0x6a0 fs/udf/misc.c:261
udf_write_aext+0x4d8/0x7b0 fs/udf/inode.c:2179
extent_trunc+0x2f7/0x4a0 fs/udf/truncate.c:46
udf_truncate_tail_extent+0x527/0x7e0 fs/udf/truncate.c:106
udf_release_file+0xc1/0x120 fs/udf/file.c:185
__fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431
task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:939
do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1088
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1099 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1097 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1097
x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Validate the computed total length against epos->bh->b_size.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Reported-by: syzbot+8743fca924afed42f93e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8743fca924afed42f93e
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922131358.745579-1-Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Fri Aug 15 12:49:19 2025 -0700
hfs: clear offset and space out of valid records in b-tree node
[ Upstream commit 18b07c44f245beb03588b00b212b38fce9af7cc9 ]
Currently, hfs_brec_remove() executes moving records
towards the location of deleted record and it updates
offsets of moved records. However, the hfs_brec_remove()
logic ignores the "mess" of b-tree node's free space and
it doesn't touch the offsets out of records number.
Potentially, it could confuse fsck or driver logic or
to be a reason of potential corruption cases.
This patch reworks the logic of hfs_brec_remove()
by means of clearing freed space of b-tree node
after the records moving. And it clear the last
offset that keeping old location of free space
because now the offset before this one is keeping
the actual offset to the free space after the record
deletion.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815194918.38165-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Wed Aug 20 16:06:38 2025 -0700
hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()
[ Upstream commit 2048ec5b98dbdfe0b929d2e42dc7a54c389c53dd ]
The syzbot reported issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits():
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
hfs_vbm_search_free+0x13c/0x5b0 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:151
hfs_extend_file+0x6a5/0x1b00 fs/hfs/extent.c:408
hfs_get_block+0x435/0x1150 fs/hfs/extent.c:353
__block_write_begin_int+0xa76/0x3030 fs/buffer.c:2151
block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline]
cont_write_begin+0x10e1/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2601
hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2528 [inline]
cont_write_begin+0x35a/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2591
hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
hfs_file_truncate+0x1d6/0xe60 fs/hfs/extent.c:494
hfs_inode_setattr+0x964/0xaa0 fs/hfs/inode.c:654
notify_change+0x1993/0x1aa0 fs/attr.c:552
do_truncate+0x28f/0x310 fs/open.c:68
do_ftruncate+0x698/0x730 fs/open.c:195
do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:210 [inline]
__do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline]
__se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline]
__x64_sys_ftruncate+0x11b/0x250 fs/open.c:213
x64_sys_call+0xfe3/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4154 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x7f7/0xed0 mm/slub.c:4354
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
hfs_mdb_get+0x1cc8/0x2a90 fs/hfs/mdb.c:175
hfs_fill_super+0x3d0/0xb80 fs/hfs/super.c:337
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x6e3/0x920 fs/super.c:1681
get_tree_bdev+0x38/0x50 fs/super.c:1704
hfs_get_tree+0x35/0x40 fs/hfs/super.c:388
vfs_get_tree+0xb0/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1804
do_new_mount+0x738/0x1610 fs/namespace.c:3902
path_mount+0x6db/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:4226
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x6eb/0x7d0 fs/namespace.c:4427
__x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 fs/namespace.c:4427
x64_sys_call+0xfa7/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:166
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
=====================================================
The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get():
HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);
Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc()
doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains
only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine.
But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then
it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers
the reported issue.
This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc()
with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations.
Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all
available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read
operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and
"garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of
volume coruptions and file system driver bugs.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+773fa9d79b29bd8b6831@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=773fa9d79b29bd8b6831
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820230636.179085-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Mon Aug 18 15:52:52 2025 -0700
hfs: make proper initalization of struct hfs_find_data
[ Upstream commit c62663a986acee7c4485c1fa9de5fc40194b6290 ]
Potenatially, __hfs_ext_read_extent() could operate by
not initialized values of fd->key after hfs_brec_find() call:
static inline int __hfs_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd, struct hfs_extent *extent,
u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
{
int res;
hfs_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
fd->key->ext.FNum = 0;
res = hfs_brec_find(fd);
if (res && res != -ENOENT)
return res;
if (fd->key->ext.FNum != fd->search_key->ext.FNum ||
fd->key->ext.FkType != fd->search_key->ext.FkType)
return -ENOENT;
if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfs_extent_rec))
return -EIO;
hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
return 0;
}
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225252.126427-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Chenzhi <yang.chenzhi@vivo.com>
Date: Mon Aug 18 22:17:34 2025 +0800
hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc
[ Upstream commit 738d5a51864ed8d7a68600b8c0c63fe6fe5c4f20 ]
hfsplus_bmap_alloc can trigger a crash if a
record offset or length is larger than node_size
[ 15.264282] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0
[ 15.265192] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881085ca188 by task test/183
[ 15.265949]
[ 15.266163] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 183 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-gc17b750b3ad9 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 15.266165] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 15.266167] Call Trace:
[ 15.266168] <TASK>
[ 15.266169] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 15.266173] print_report+0xd0/0x660
[ 15.266181] kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[ 15.266185] hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0
[ 15.266208] hfs_btree_inc_height.isra.0+0xd5/0x7c0
[ 15.266217] hfsplus_brec_insert+0x870/0xb00
[ 15.266222] __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x428/0x570
[ 15.266225] __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x5e/0x910
[ 15.266227] hfsplus_ext_read_extent+0x1b2/0x200
[ 15.266233] hfsplus_file_extend+0x5a7/0x1000
[ 15.266237] hfsplus_get_block+0x12b/0x8c0
[ 15.266238] __block_write_begin_int+0x36b/0x12c0
[ 15.266251] block_write_begin+0x77/0x110
[ 15.266252] cont_write_begin+0x428/0x720
[ 15.266259] hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100
[ 15.266262] cont_write_begin+0x272/0x720
[ 15.266270] hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100
[ 15.266274] generic_perform_write+0x321/0x750
[ 15.266285] generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x310
[ 15.266289] __kernel_write_iter+0x2fd/0x800
[ 15.266296] dump_user_range+0x2ea/0x910
[ 15.266301] elf_core_dump+0x2a94/0x2ed0
[ 15.266320] vfs_coredump+0x1d85/0x45e0
[ 15.266349] get_signal+0x12e3/0x1990
[ 15.266357] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x89/0x580
[ 15.266362] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xab/0x110
[ 15.266364] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[ 15.266366] RIP: 0033:0x41bd35
[ 15.266367] Code: bc d1 f3 0f 7f 27 f3 0f 7f 6f 10 f3 0f 7f 77 20 f3 0f 7f 7f 30 49 83 c0 0f 49 29 d0 48 8d 7c 17 31 e9 9f 0b 00 00 66 0f ef c0 <f3> 0f 6f 0e f3 0f 6f 56 10 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f d7 d0 49 83 f8f
[ 15.266369] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9e62d078 EFLAGS: 00010283
[ 15.266371] RAX: 00007ffc9e62d100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 15.266372] RDX: 00000000000000e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc9e62d100
[ 15.266373] RBP: 0000400000000040 R08: 00000000000000e0 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 15.266374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 15.266375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000400000000000
[ 15.266376] </TASK>
When calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function
first retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node->page
together with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff
```
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16);
off = off16;
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
```
However, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds
node_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated
range for this node.
This patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,
preventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and
check_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be
required by other functions.
Reported-by: syzbot+356aed408415a56543cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67bcb4a6.050a0220.bbfd1.008f.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Yang Chenzhi <yang.chenzhi@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818141734.8559-2-yang.chenzhi@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Mon Aug 18 15:52:32 2025 -0700
hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()
[ Upstream commit 4840ceadef4290c56cc422f0fc697655f3cbf070 ]
The syzbot reported issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent():
[ 70.194323][ T9350] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[ 70.195022][ T9350] __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[ 70.195530][ T9350] hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[ 70.195998][ T9350] hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[ 70.196458][ T9350] __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[ 70.196959][ T9350] cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[ 70.197416][ T9350] hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[ 70.197873][ T9350] generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[ 70.198374][ T9350] __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[ 70.198892][ T9350] generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[ 70.199393][ T9350] vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[ 70.199771][ T9350] ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[ 70.200149][ T9350] __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[ 70.200570][ T9350] x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[ 70.201065][ T9350] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.201506][ T9350] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.202054][ T9350]
[ 70.202279][ T9350] Uninit was created at:
[ 70.202693][ T9350] __kmalloc_noprof+0x621/0xf80
[ 70.203149][ T9350] hfsplus_find_init+0x8d/0x1d0
[ 70.203602][ T9350] hfsplus_file_extend+0x6ca/0x1cf0
[ 70.204087][ T9350] hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[ 70.204561][ T9350] __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[ 70.205074][ T9350] cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[ 70.205547][ T9350] hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[ 70.206017][ T9350] generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[ 70.206519][ T9350] __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[ 70.207042][ T9350] generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[ 70.207552][ T9350] vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[ 70.207961][ T9350] ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[ 70.208375][ T9350] __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[ 70.208810][ T9350] x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[ 70.209255][ T9350] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.209680][ T9350] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.210230][ T9350]
[ 70.210454][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #5
[ 70.211174][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 70.212115][ T9350] =====================================================
[ 70.212734][ T9350] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[ 70.213858][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Tainted: G B 6.12.0-rc5 #5
[ 70.214679][ T9350] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[ 70.215057][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 70.215999][ T9350] Call Trace:
[ 70.216309][ T9350] <TASK>
[ 70.216585][ T9350] dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0
[ 70.217025][ T9350] dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[ 70.217421][ T9350] panic+0x502/0xca0
[ 70.217803][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.218294][ Message fromT sy9350] kmsan_report+0x296/slogd@syzkaller 0x2aat Aug 18 22:11:058 ...
kernel
:[ 70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic [ 70.220179][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
set ...
[ 70.221254][ T9350] ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[ 70.222066][ T9350] ? __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[ 70.223023][ T9350] ? hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[ 70.224120][ T9350] ? hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[ 70.224946][ T9350] ? __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[ 70.225756][ T9350] ? cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[ 70.226337][ T9350] ? hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[ 70.226852][ T9350] ? generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[ 70.227405][ T9350] ? __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[ 70.227979][ T9350] ? generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[ 70.228540][ T9350] ? vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[ 70.228997][ T9350] ? ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[ 70.229458][ T9350] ? __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[ 70.229939][ T9350] ? x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[ 70.230432][ T9350] ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.230941][ T9350] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.231926][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.232738][ T9350] ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[ 70.233711][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.234516][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[ 70.235398][ T9350] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[ 70.236323][ T9350] ? hfsplus_brec_find+0x218/0x9f0
[ 70.237090][ T9350] ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[ 70.237938][ T9350] ? __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xbf/0xf0
[ 70.238827][ T9350] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4+0x27/0x40
[ 70.239772][ T9350] ? __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x536/0x620
[ 70.240666][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.241175][ T9350] __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[ 70.241645][ T9350] __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[ 70.242223][ T9350] hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[ 70.242748][ T9350] hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[ 70.243255][ T9350] ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[ 70.243878][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.244400][ T9350] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[ 70.244967][ T9350] __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[ 70.245531][ T9350] ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[ 70.246079][ T9350] cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[ 70.246598][ T9350] hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[ 70.247105][ T9350] ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[ 70.247650][ T9350] ? __pfx_hfsplus_write_begin+0x10/0x10
[ 70.248211][ T9350] generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[ 70.248752][ T9350] __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[ 70.249314][ T9350] generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[ 70.249856][ T9350] ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[ 70.250487][ T9350] vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[ 70.250930][ T9350] ? __pfx_generic_file_write_iter+0x10/0x10
[ 70.251530][ T9350] ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[ 70.251974][ T9350] __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[ 70.252450][ T9350] x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[ 70.252924][ T9350] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.253384][ T9350] ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60
[ 70.253844][ T9350] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.254430][ T9350] RIP: 0033:0x7f7a92adffc9
[ 70.254873][ T9350] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[ 70.256674][ T9350] RSP: 002b:00007fff0bca3188 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 70.257485][ T9350] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7a92adffc9
[ 70.258246][ T9350] RDX: 000000000208e24b RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000004
[ 70.258998][ T9350] RBP: 00007fff0bca31a0 R08: 00007fff0bca31a0 R09: 00007fff0bca31a0
[ 70.259769][ T9350] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e0d75f8250
[ 70.260520][ T9350] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 70.261286][ T9350] </TASK>
[ 70.262026][ T9350] Kernel Offset: disabled
(gdb) l *__hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0
0xffffffff8318aef0 is in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent (fs/hfsplus/extents.c:168).
163 fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
164 res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
165 if (res && res != -ENOENT)
166 return res;
167 if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
168 fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
169 return -ENOENT;
170 if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
171 return -EIO;
172 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,
The __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent() calls __hfsplus_ext_read_extent():
res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
And if inode->i_ino could be equal to zero or any non-available CNID,
then hfs_brec_find() could not find the record in the tree. As a result,
fd->key could be compared with fd->search_key. But hfsplus_find_init()
uses kmalloc() for fd->key and fd->search_key allocation:
int hfs_find_init(struct hfs_btree *tree, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
{
<skipped>
ptr = kmalloc(tree->max_key_len * 2 + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return -ENOMEM;
fd->search_key = ptr;
fd->key = ptr + tree->max_key_len + 2;
<skipped>
}
Finally, fd->key is still not initialized if hfs_brec_find()
has found nothing.
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+55ad87f38795d6787521@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=55ad87f38795d6787521
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225232.126402-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Mon Aug 25 15:51:04 2025 -0700
hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()
[ Upstream commit 9b3d15a758910bb98ba8feb4109d99cc67450ee4 ]
The syzbot reported issue in hfsplus_delete_cat():
[ 70.682285][ T9333] =====================================================
[ 70.682943][ T9333] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[ 70.683640][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[ 70.684141][ T9333] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[ 70.684621][ T9333] hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[ 70.685048][ T9333] vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[ 70.685447][ T9333] do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[ 70.685833][ T9333] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[ 70.686260][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[ 70.686695][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.687119][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.687646][ T9333]
[ 70.687856][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:
[ 70.688311][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0
[ 70.688779][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800
[ 70.689231][ T9333] hfsplus_mknod+0x27f/0x600
[ 70.689730][ T9333] hfsplus_mkdir+0x5a/0x70
[ 70.690146][ T9333] vfs_mkdir+0x483/0x7a0
[ 70.690545][ T9333] do_mkdirat+0x3f2/0xd30
[ 70.690944][ T9333] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x9a/0xf0
[ 70.691380][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2f89/0x3cf0
[ 70.691816][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.692229][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.692773][ T9333]
[ 70.692990][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:
[ 70.693469][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0
[ 70.693960][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800
[ 70.694438][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x21c1/0x2700
[ 70.694911][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530
[ 70.695320][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60
[ 70.695729][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0
[ 70.696167][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0
[ 70.696588][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630
[ 70.697013][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0
[ 70.697425][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830
[ 70.697857][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150
[ 70.698269][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0
[ 70.698704][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.699117][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.699730][ T9333]
[ 70.699946][ T9333] Uninit was created at:
[ 70.700378][ T9333] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x714/0xe60
[ 70.700843][ T9333] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2a2/0x9b0
[ 70.701331][ T9333] alloc_pages_noprof+0xf8/0x1f0
[ 70.701774][ T9333] allocate_slab+0x30e/0x1390
[ 70.702194][ T9333] ___slab_alloc+0x1049/0x33a0
[ 70.702635][ T9333] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x5ce/0xb20
[ 70.703153][ T9333] hfsplus_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xd0
[ 70.703598][ T9333] alloc_inode+0x82/0x490
[ 70.703984][ T9333] iget_locked+0x22e/0x1320
[ 70.704428][ T9333] hfsplus_iget+0x5c/0xba0
[ 70.704827][ T9333] hfsplus_btree_open+0x135/0x1dd0
[ 70.705291][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x1132/0x2700
[ 70.705776][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530
[ 70.706171][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60
[ 70.706579][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0
[ 70.707019][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0
[ 70.707444][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630
[ 70.707865][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0
[ 70.708270][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830
[ 70.708711][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150
[ 70.709158][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0
[ 70.709630][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.710053][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.710611][ T9333]
[ 70.710842][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17
[ 70.711568][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 70.712490][ T9333] =====================================================
[ 70.713085][ T9333] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 70.713618][ T9333] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[ 70.714159][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Tainted: G B 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17
[ 70.715007][ T9333] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[ 70.715365][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 70.716311][ T9333] Call Trace:
[ 70.716621][ T9333] <TASK>
[ 70.716899][ T9333] dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0
[ 70.717350][ T9333] dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[ 70.717743][ T9333] panic+0x502/0xca0
[ 70.718116][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.718611][ T9333] kmsan_report+0x296/0x2a0
[ 70.719038][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[ 70.719859][ T9333] ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[ 70.720345][ T9333] ? hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[ 70.720881][ T9333] ? hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[ 70.721412][ T9333] ? hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[ 70.721880][ T9333] ? vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[ 70.722458][ T9333] ? do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[ 70.722883][ T9333] ? __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[ 70.723397][ T9333] ? x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[ 70.723915][ T9333] ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.724454][ T9333] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.725110][ T9333] ? vprintk_emit+0xd1f/0xe60
[ 70.725616][ T9333] ? vprintk_default+0x3f/0x50
[ 70.726175][ T9333] ? vprintk+0xce/0xd0
[ 70.726628][ T9333] ? _printk+0x17e/0x1b0
[ 70.727129][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[ 70.727739][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.728324][ T9333] __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[ 70.728854][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[ 70.729479][ T9333] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[ 70.729984][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[ 70.730646][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[ 70.731296][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[ 70.731863][ T9333] hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[ 70.732390][ T9333] ? __pfx_hfsplus_rmdir+0x10/0x10
[ 70.732919][ T9333] vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[ 70.733416][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[ 70.734044][ T9333] do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[ 70.734537][ T9333] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[ 70.735032][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[ 70.735579][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[ 70.736092][ T9333] ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60
[ 70.736637][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 70.737269][ T9333] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9424eafc9
[ 70.737775][ T9333] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[ 70.739844][ T9333] RSP: 002b:00007fff099cd8d8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
[ 70.740760][ T9333] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa9424eafc9
[ 70.741642][ T9333] RDX: 006c6f72746e6f63 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000020000100
[ 70.742543][ T9333] RBP: 00007fff099cd8e0 R08: 00007fff099cd910 R09: 00007fff099cd910
[ 70.743376][ T9333] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000565430642260
[ 70.744247][ T9333] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 70.745082][ T9333] </TASK>
The main reason of the issue that struct hfsplus_inode_info
has not been properly initialized for the case of root folder.
In the case of root folder, hfsplus_fill_super() calls
the hfsplus_iget() that implements only partial initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info and subfolders field is not
initialized by hfsplus_iget() logic.
This patch implements complete initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info in the hfsplus_iget() logic with
the goal to prevent likewise issues for the case of
root folder.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+fdedff847a0e5e84c39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fdedff847a0e5e84c39f
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825225103.326401-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Date: Fri Sep 19 12:12:44 2025 -0700
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_strcasecmp()
commit 42520df65bf67189541a425f7d36b0b3e7bd7844 upstream.
The hfsplus_strcasecmp() logic can trigger the issue:
[ 117.317703][ T9855] ==================================================================
[ 117.318353][ T9855] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[ 117.318991][ T9855] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802160f40c by task repro/9855
[ 117.319577][ T9855]
[ 117.319773][ T9855] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9855 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #33 PREEMPT(full)
[ 117.319780][ T9855] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 117.319783][ T9855] Call Trace:
[ 117.319785][ T9855] <TASK>
[ 117.319788][ T9855] dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0
[ 117.319795][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[ 117.319803][ T9855] ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319808][ T9855] ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
[ 117.319816][ T9855] ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0
[ 117.319821][ T9855] ? __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40
[ 117.319828][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[ 117.319835][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[ 117.319842][ T9855] print_report+0x17e/0x7e0
[ 117.319848][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[ 117.319855][ T9855] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[ 117.319862][ T9855] ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180
[ 117.319869][ T9855] ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[ 117.319876][ T9855] kasan_report+0x147/0x180
[ 117.319882][ T9855] ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[ 117.319891][ T9855] hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[ 117.319900][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319906][ T9855] hfs_find_rec_by_key+0xa9/0x1e0
[ 117.319913][ T9855] __hfsplus_brec_find+0x18e/0x470
[ 117.319920][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_find+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319926][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319933][ T9855] ? __pfx___hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319942][ T9855] hfsplus_brec_find+0x28f/0x510
[ 117.319949][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319956][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10
[ 117.319963][ T9855] ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x2a9/0x510
[ 117.319969][ T9855] ? hfsplus_find_init+0x8c/0x1d0
[ 117.319976][ T9855] hfsplus_brec_read+0x2b/0x120
[ 117.319983][ T9855] hfsplus_lookup+0x2aa/0x890
[ 117.319990][ T9855] ? __pfx_hfsplus_lookup+0x10/0x10
[ 117.320003][ T9855] ? d_alloc_parallel+0x2f0/0x15e0
[ 117.320008][ T9855] ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80
[ 117.320013][ T9855] ? __pfx_d_alloc_parallel+0x10/0x10
[ 117.320019][ T9855] ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x45/0x100
[ 117.320026][ T9855] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0xa9/0x150
[ 117.320034][ T9855] __lookup_slow+0x297/0x3d0
[ 117.320039][ T9855] ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10
[ 117.320045][ T9855] ? down_read+0x1ad/0x2e0
[ 117.320055][ T9855] lookup_slow+0x53/0x70
[ 117.320065][ T9855] walk_component+0x2f0/0x430
[ 117.320073][ T9855] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440
[ 117.320081][ T9855] filename_lookup+0x212/0x590
[ 117.320089][ T9855] ? __pfx_filename_lookup+0x10/0x10
[ 117.320098][ T9855] ? strncpy_from_user+0x150/0x290
[ 117.320105][ T9855] ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540
[ 117.320112][ T9855] user_path_at+0x3a/0x60
[ 117.320117][ T9855] __x64_sys_umount+0xee/0x160
[ 117.320123][ T9855] ? __pfx___x64_sys_umount+0x10/0x10
[ 117.320129][ T9855] ? do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x3a0
[ 117.320135][ T9855] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 117.320141][ T9855] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 117.320145][ T9855] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[ 117.320150][ T9855] ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0
[ 117.320154][ T9855] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 117.320158][ T9855] RIP: 0033:0x7f7dd7908b07
[ 117.320163][ T9855] Code: 23 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 08
[ 117.320167][ T9855] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5ebd9698 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[ 117.320172][ T9855] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7dd7908b07
[ 117.320176][ T9855] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 00007ffd5ebd9740
[ 117.320179][ T9855] RBP: 00007ffd5ebda780 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00007ffd5ebd9530
[ 117.320181][ T9855] R10: 00007f7dd799bfc0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e2008b32d0
[ 117.320184][ T9855] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 117.320189][ T9855] </TASK>
[ 117.320190][ T9855]
[ 117.351311][ T9855] Allocated by task 9855:
[ 117.351683][ T9855] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 117.352093][ T9855] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8d/0xa0
[ 117.352490][ T9855] __kmalloc_noprof+0x288/0x510
[ 117.352914][ T9855] hfsplus_find_init+0x8c/0x1d0
[ 117.353342][ T9855] hfsplus_lookup+0x19c/0x890
[ 117.353747][ T9855] __lookup_slow+0x297/0x3d0
[ 117.354148][ T9855] lookup_slow+0x53/0x70
[ 117.354514][ T9855] walk_component+0x2f0/0x430
[ 117.354921][ T9855] path_lookupat+0x169/0x440
[ 117.355325][ T9855] filename_lookup+0x212/0x590
[ 117.355740][ T9855] user_path_at+0x3a/0x60
[ 117.356115][ T9855] __x64_sys_umount+0xee/0x160
[ 117.356529][ T9855] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[ 117.356920][ T9855] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 117.357429][ T9855]
[ 117.357636][ T9855] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802160f000
[ 117.357636][ T9855] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
[ 117.358827][ T9855] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[ 117.358827][ T9855] allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802160f000, ffff88802160f40c)
[ 117.360061][ T9855]
[ 117.360266][ T9855] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 117.360813][ T9855] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x21608
[ 117.361562][ T9855] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 117.362285][ T9855] flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[ 117.362929][ T9855] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 117.363282][ T9855] raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a842f00 ffffea0000932000 dead000000000002
[ 117.364015][ T9855] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 117.364750][ T9855] head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801a842f00 ffffea0000932000 dead000000000002
[ 117.365491][ T9855] head: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 117.366232][ T9855] head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000858201 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[ 117.366968][ T9855] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
[ 117.367711][ T9855] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 117.368259][ T9855] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 117.368745][ T9855] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN1
[ 117.370541][ T9855] post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0
[ 117.370954][ T9855] get_page_from_freelist+0x2101/0x21e0
[ 117.371435][ T9855] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x274/0x380
[ 117.371935][ T9855] alloc_pages_mpol+0x241/0x4b0
[ 117.372360][ T9855] allocate_slab+0x8d/0x380
[ 117.372752][ T9855] ___slab_alloc+0xbe3/0x1400
[ 117.373159][ T9855] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x296/0x3d0
[ 117.373621][ T9855] nexthop_net_init+0x75/0x100
[ 117.374038][ T9855] ops_init+0x35c/0x5c0
[ 117.374400][ T9855] setup_net+0x10c/0x320
[ 117.374768][ T9855] copy_net_ns+0x31b/0x4d0
[ 117.375156][ T9855] create_new_namespaces+0x3f3/0x720
[ 117.375613][ T9855] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x11c/0x170
[ 117.376094][ T9855] ksys_unshare+0x4ca/0x8d0
[ 117.376477][ T9855] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x50
[ 117.376879][ T9855] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[ 117.377265][ T9855] page last free pid 9110 tgid 9110 stack trace:
[ 117.377795][ T9855] __free_frozen_pages+0xbeb/0xd50
[ 117.378229][ T9855] __put_partials+0x152/0x1a0
[ 117.378625][ T9855] put_cpu_partial+0x17c/0x250
[ 117.379026][ T9855] __slab_free+0x2d4/0x3c0
[ 117.379404][ T9855] qlist_free_all+0x97/0x140
[ 117.379790][ T9855] kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160
[ 117.380250][ T9855] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80
[ 117.380662][ T9855] __kmalloc_noprof+0x232/0x510
[ 117.381074][ T9855] tomoyo_supervisor+0xc0a/0x1360
[ 117.381498][ T9855] tomoyo_env_perm+0x149/0x1e0
[ 117.381903][ T9855] tomoyo_find_next_domain+0x15ad/0x1b90
[ 117.382378][ T9855] tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x11c/0x180
[ 117.382859][ T9855] security_bprm_check+0x89/0x280
[ 117.383289][ T9855] bprm_execve+0x8f1/0x14a0
[ 117.383673][ T9855] do_execveat_common+0x528/0x6b0
[ 117.384103][ T9855] __x64_sys_execve+0x94/0xb0
[ 117.384500][ T9855]
[ 117.384706][ T9855] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 117.385179][ T9855] ffff88802160f300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 117.385854][ T9855] ffff88802160f380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 117.386534][ T9855] >ffff88802160f400: 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 117.387204][ T9855] ^
[ 117.387566][ T9855] ffff88802160f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 117.388243][ T9855] ffff88802160f500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 117.388918][ T9855] ==================================================================
The issue takes place if the length field of struct hfsplus_unistr
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN. The patch simply checks
the length of comparing strings. And if the strings' length
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN, then it is corrected
to this value.
v2
The string length correction has been added for hfsplus_strcmp().
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919191243.1370388-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Date: Tue Aug 5 10:58:59 2025 -0600
hfsplus: return EIO when type of hidden directory mismatch in hfsplus_fill_super()
[ Upstream commit 9282bc905f0949fab8cf86c0f620ca988761254c ]
If Catalog File contains corrupted record for the case of
hidden directory's type, regard it as I/O error instead of
Invalid argument.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805165905.3390154-1-frank.li@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Date: Thu Jul 24 13:22:11 2025 +0900
i2c: designware: Add disabling clocks when probe fails
[ Upstream commit c149841b069ccc6e480b00e11f35a57b5d88c7bb ]
After an error occurs during probing state, dw_i2c_plat_pm_cleanup() is
called. However, this function doesn't disable clocks and the clock-enable
count keeps increasing. Should disable these clocks explicitly.
Fixes: 7272194ed391f ("i2c-designware: add minimal support for runtime PM")
Co-developed-by: Kohei Ito <ito.kohei@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kohei Ito <ito.kohei@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Leilk.Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>
Date: Sat Sep 6 16:24:06 2025 +0800
i2c: mediatek: fix potential incorrect use of I2C_MASTER_WRRD
[ Upstream commit b492183652808e0f389272bf63dc836241b287ff ]
The old IC does not support the I2C_MASTER_WRRD (write-then-read)
function, but the current code’s handling of i2c->auto_restart may
potentially lead to entering the I2C_MASTER_WRRD software flow,
resulting in unexpected bugs.
Instead of repurposing the auto_restart flag, add a separate flag
to signal I2C_MASTER_WRRD operations.
Also fix handling of msgs. If the operation (i2c->op) is
I2C_MASTER_WRRD, then the msgs pointer is incremented by 2.
For all other operations, msgs is simply incremented by 1.
Fixes: b2ed11e224a2 ("I2C: mediatek: Add driver for MediaTek MT8173 I2C controller")
Signed-off-by: Leilk.Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vlad Dumitrescu <vdumitrescu@nvidia.com>
Date: Tue Sep 16 19:31:12 2025 +0300
IB/sa: Fix sa_local_svc_timeout_ms read race
[ Upstream commit 1428cd764cd708d53a072a2f208d87014bfe05bc ]
When computing the delta, the sa_local_svc_timeout_ms is read without
ib_nl_request_lock held. Though unlikely in practice, this can cause
a race condition if multiple local service threads are managing the
timeout.
Fixes: 2ca546b92a02 ("IB/sa: Route SA pathrecord query through netlink")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Dumitrescu <vdumitrescu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Zhang <markzhang@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916163112.98414-1-edwards@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Aug 31 12:48:21 2025 +0200
iio: consumers: Fix offset handling in iio_convert_raw_to_processed()
[ Upstream commit 33f5c69c4daff39c010b3ea6da8ebab285f4277b ]
Fix iio_convert_raw_to_processed() offset handling for channels without
a scale attribute.
The offset has been applied to the raw64 value not to the original raw
value. Use the raw64 value so that the offset is taken into account.
Fixes: 14b457fdde38 ("iio: inkern: apply consumer scale when no channel scale is available")
Cc: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250831104825.15097-3-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Date: Mon Sep 1 21:57:25 2025 +0800
iio: dac: ad5360: use int type to store negative error codes
commit f9381ece76de999a2065d5b4fdd87fa17883978c upstream.
Change the 'ret' variable in ad5360_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5360_write_unlocked().
Fixes: a3e2940c24d3 ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5360 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-2-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Date: Mon Sep 1 21:57:26 2025 +0800
iio: dac: ad5421: use int type to store negative error codes
commit 3379c900320954d768ed9903691fb2520926bbe3 upstream.
Change the 'ret' variable in ad5421_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5421_write_unlocked().
Fixes: 5691b23489db ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5421 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-3-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 29 12:25:43 2025 +0100
iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODE
commit 1d8fdabe19267338f29b58f968499e5b55e6a3b6 upstream.
The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it
accordingly.
Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 29 12:25:42 2025 +0100
iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.
commit 33d7ecbf69aa7dd4145e3b77962bcb8759eede3d upstream.
The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.
Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.
This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.
Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Date: Sun Sep 28 14:37:37 2025 +0800
Input: uinput - zero-initialize uinput_ff_upload_compat to avoid info leak
commit d3366a04770eea807f2826cbdb96934dd8c9bf79 upstream.
Struct ff_effect_compat is embedded twice inside
uinput_ff_upload_compat, contains internal padding. In particular, there
is a hole after struct ff_replay to satisfy alignment requirements for
the following union member. Without clearing the structure,
copy_to_user() may leak stack data to userspace.
Initialize ff_up_compat to zero before filling valid fields.
Fixes: 2d56f3a32c0e ("Input: refactor evdev 32bit compat to be shareable with uinput")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928063737.74590-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 12 01:57:59 2025 +0800
ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup
[ Upstream commit 134121bfd99a06d44ef5ba15a9beb075297c0821 ]
On the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp
before connections with valid cp->app pointers are flushed, leading to a
use-after-free.
Fix this by introducing a global `exiting_module` flag, set to true in
ip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In
__ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns
cleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to
__ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections
are flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp
immediately.
Fixes: 61b1ab4583e2 ("IPVS: netns, add basic init per netns.")
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 21:42:22 2025 -0400
jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
[ Upstream commit 3c652c3a71de1d30d72dc82c3bead8deb48eb749 ]
When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back. jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.
Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.
Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Oct 20 12:27:23 2025 -0400
KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time
[ Upstream commit eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 ]
To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant
time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq().
[For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp().
It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug
at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.]
Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
[ changed include from crypto/utils.h to crypto/algapi.h ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon Oct 13 15:30:09 2025 -0400
KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O
[ Upstream commit e750f85391286a4c8100275516973324b621a269 ]
When completing emulation of instruction that generated a userspace exit
for I/O, don't recheck L1 intercepts as KVM has already finished that
phase of instruction execution, i.e. has already committed to allowing L2
to perform I/O. If L1 (or host userspace) modifies the I/O permission
bitmaps during the exit to userspace, KVM will treat the access as being
intercepted despite already having emulated the I/O access.
Pivot on EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE to detect that KVM is completing emulation.
Of the three users of EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE, only complete_emulated_io() (the
intended "recipient") can reach the code in question. gp_interception()'s
use is mutually exclusive with is_guest_mode(), and
complete_emulated_insn_gp() unconditionally pairs EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE with
EMULTYPE_SKIP.
The bad behavior was detected by a syzkaller program that toggles port I/O
interception during the userspace I/O exit, ultimately resulting in a WARN
on vcpu->arch.pio.count being non-zero due to KVM no completing emulation
of the I/O instruction.
WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 1083 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8039 emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 1083 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-c1610d2d66b1-next-vm #74 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_fast_pio+0xd6/0x1d0 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x149/0x610 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xda8/0x1ac0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x244/0x8c0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xc60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Reported-by: syzbot+cc2032ba16cc2018ca25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68790db4.a00a0220.3af5df.0020.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 8a76d7f25f8f ("KVM: x86: Add x86 callback for intercept check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715190638.1899116-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ is_guest_mode() was open coded ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 24 10:02:07 2025 +0200
lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()
commit 1260cbcffa608219fc9188a6cbe9c45a300ef8b5 upstream.
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the genpool platform
device in of_gen_pool_get() before returning the pool.
Note that holding a reference to a device does typically not prevent its
devres managed resources from being released so there is no point in
keeping the reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924080207.18006-1-johan@kernel.org
Fixes: 9375db07adea ("genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by device")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Wed Oct 29 14:00:02 2025 +0100
Linux 5.4.301
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027183508.963233542@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Date: Wed Sep 10 17:16:13 2025 +0200
m68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signatures
[ Upstream commit 6d5674090543b89aac0c177d67e5fb32ddc53804 ]
The function signatures of the m68k-optimized implementations of the
find_{first,next}_{,zero_}bit() helpers do not match the generic
variants.
Fix this by changing all non-pointer inputs and outputs to "unsigned
long", and updating a few local variables.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509092305.ncd9mzaZ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: "Yury Norov (NVIDIA)" <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/de6919554fbb4cd1427155c6bafbac8a9df822c8.1757517135.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Harini T <harini.t@amd.com>
Date: Mon Sep 29 13:07:21 2025 +0530
mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Remove dev.parent check in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes
[ Upstream commit 019e3f4550fc7d319a7fd03eff487255f8e8aecd ]
The ipi_mbox->dev.parent check is unreliable proxy for registration
status as it fails to protect against probe failures that occur after
the parent is assigned but before device_register() completes.
device_is_registered() is the canonical and robust method to verify the
registration status.
Remove ipi_mbox->dev.parent check in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes().
Fixes: 4981b82ba2ff ("mailbox: ZynqMP IPI mailbox controller")
Signed-off-by: Harini T <harini.t@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Harini T <harini.t@amd.com>
Date: Mon Sep 29 13:07:20 2025 +0530
mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Remove redundant mbox_controller_unregister() call
[ Upstream commit 341867f730d3d3bb54491ee64e8b1a0c446656e7 ]
The controller is registered using the device-managed function
'devm_mbox_controller_register()'. As documented in mailbox.c, this
ensures the devres framework automatically calls
mbox_controller_unregister() when device_unregister() is invoked, making
the explicit call unnecessary.
Remove redundant mbox_controller_unregister() call as
device_unregister() handles controller cleanup.
Fixes: 4981b82ba2ff ("mailbox: ZynqMP IPI mailbox controller")
Signed-off-by: Harini T <harini.t@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 17 17:59:26 2025 +0800
media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove
commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream.
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work
is still active and attempts to dereference the device.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()
cancel_delayed_work() |
flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) |
| fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF
This is confirmed by a KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_report+0xcf/0x610
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190
handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
</IRQ>
...
Allocated by task 1:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460
flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0
flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0
local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190
pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__driver_attach+0xd2/0x310
bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170
bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500
driver_register+0x132/0x460
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720
kernel_init+0x1a/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Freed by task 135:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
kfree+0x137/0x370
flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50
pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210
pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30
remove_store+0xcc/0xe0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440
vfs_write+0x871/0xd70
ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed
work has finished before the device memory is deallocated.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce
and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced
artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to
increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.
Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 09:55:39 2025 -0400
media: cx18: Add missing check after DMA map
[ Upstream commit 23b53639a793477326fd57ed103823a8ab63084f ]
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, dealloc buffers, and return.
Fixes: 1c1e45d17b66 ("V4L/DVB (7786): cx18: new driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG encoder chip")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ removed pci_map_single() replaced by dma_map_single() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Date: Wed Aug 27 20:39:10 2025 +0800
media: i2c: mt9v111: fix incorrect type for ret
commit bacd713145443dce7764bb2967d30832a95e5ec8 upstream.
Change "ret" from unsigned int to int type in mt9v111_calc_frame_rate()
to store negative error codes or zero returned by __mt9v111_hw_reset()
and other functions.
Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but it's ugly as pants.
No effect on runtime.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Fixes: aab7ed1c3927 ("media: i2c: Add driver for Aptina MT9V111")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Fri Oct 3 16:43:23 2025 -0400
media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe
[ Upstream commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d ]
The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and
delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete()
fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly
cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has
terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer
initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the
already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer.
The following is the trace captured by KASAN.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_report+0xcf/0x610
? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0
? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960
? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0
? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
__walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150
tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10
? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780
handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
</IRQ>
...
Allocated by task 141:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430
devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0
tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
__device_attach+0x206/0x370
bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
device_add+0xd25/0x1470
i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 141:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
kfree+0x137/0x370
release_nodes+0xa4/0x100
devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380
i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
__device_attach+0x206/0x370
bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
device_add+0xd25/0x1470
i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work()
with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and
work items before resource cleanup.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction
and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a
kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface.
Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling")
Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ replaced del_timer() instead of timer_delete() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: Fri Oct 3 16:55:36 2025 -0400
media: imon: grab lock earlier in imon_ir_change_protocol()
[ Upstream commit 7019553ab850ce1d3f0e512e16d14ab153f91c04 ]
Move mutex_trylock() in imon_ir_change_protocol() to the beginning,
for memcpy() which modifies ictx->usb_tx_buf should be protected by
ictx->lock.
Also, verify at the beginning of send_packet() that ictx->lock is held
in case send_packet() is by error called from imon_ir_change_protocol()
when mutex_trylock() failed due to concurrent requests.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: Fri Oct 3 16:55:35 2025 -0400
media: imon: reorganize serialization
[ Upstream commit db264d4c66c0fe007b5d19fd007707cd0697603d ]
Since usb_register_dev() from imon_init_display() from imon_probe() holds
minor_rwsem while display_open() which holds driver_lock and ictx->lock is
called with minor_rwsem held from usb_open(), holding driver_lock or
ictx->lock when calling usb_register_dev() causes circular locking
dependency problem.
Since usb_deregister_dev() from imon_disconnect() holds minor_rwsem while
display_open() which holds driver_lock is called with minor_rwsem held,
holding driver_lock when calling usb_deregister_dev() also causes circular
locking dependency problem.
Sean Young explained that the problem is there are imon devices which have
two usb interfaces, even though it is one device. The probe and disconnect
function of both usb interfaces can run concurrently.
Alan Stern responded that the driver and USB cores guarantee that when an
interface is probed, both the interface and its USB device are locked.
Ditto for when the disconnect callback gets run. So concurrent probing/
disconnection of multiple interfaces on the same device is not possible.
Therefore, we don't need locks for handling race between imon_probe() and
imon_disconnect(). But we still need to handle race between display_open()
/vfd_write()/lcd_write()/display_close() and imon_disconnect(), for
disconnect event can happen while file descriptors are in use.
Since "struct file"->private_data is set by display_open(), vfd_write()/
lcd_write()/display_close() can assume that "struct file"->private_data
is not NULL even after usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL) was called.
Replace insufficiently held driver_lock with refcount_t based management.
Add a boolean flag for recording whether imon_disconnect() was already
called. Use RCU for accessing this boolean flag and refcount_t.
Since the boolean flag for imon_disconnect() is shared, disconnect event
on either intf0 or intf1 affects both interfaces. But I assume that this
change does not matter, for usually disconnect event would not happen
while interfaces are in use.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c558267ad910fc494497
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+c558267ad910fc494497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+c558267ad910fc494497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Fri Oct 17 19:31:51 2025 -0400
media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()
[ Upstream commit 4f4098c57e139ad972154077fb45c3e3141555dd ]
When cdev_device_add() failed, calling put_device() to explicitly
release dev->lirc_dev. Otherwise, it could cause the fault of the
reference count.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6ddd4fecbb0 ("media: lirc: remove last remnants of lirc kapi")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Date: Mon Oct 13 18:47:44 2025 -0400
media: mc: Clear minor number before put device
[ Upstream commit 8cfc8cec1b4da88a47c243a11f384baefd092a50 ]
The device minor should not be cleared after the device is released.
Fixes: 9e14868dc952 ("media: mc: Clear minor number reservation at unregistration time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=031d0cfd7c362817963f
Tested-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ moved clear_bit from media_devnode_release callback to media_devnode_unregister before put_device ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Date: Fri Oct 17 10:32:41 2025 -0400
media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
[ Upstream commit 1932dc2f4cf6ac23e48e5fcc24d21adbe35691d1 ]
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.
The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below.
It has been compile tested.
No memory allocation in involved in this patch, so no GFP_ tweak is needed.
@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE
@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE
@@ @@
- PCI_DMA_NONE
+ DMA_NONE
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
- pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+ dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+ dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1069a4fe637d ("media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 10:32:42 2025 -0400
media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map
[ Upstream commit 1069a4fe637d0e3e4c163e3f8df9be306cc299b4 ]
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0. As 0 is a
valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address
is set.
Fixes: 1a0adaf37c30 ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Flavius Georgescu <pretoriano.mp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 3 16:55:34 2025 -0400
media: rc: Add support for another iMON 0xffdc device
[ Upstream commit cf330691668a3bee37b8ac8212709b3ccdd87997 ]
The device it's an iMON UltraBay (0x98 in config byte) with LCD,
IR and dual-knobs front panel.
To work properly the device also require its own key table,
and repeat suppression for all buttons.
Signed-off-by: Flavius Georgescu <pretoriano.mp@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Vandomelen <chris@sightworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Vandomelen <chris@sightworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: keliu <liuke94@huawei.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 19:31:50 2025 -0400
media: rc: Directly use ida_free()
[ Upstream commit cd54ff938091d890edf78e6555ec30c63dcd2eb5 ]
Use ida_alloc() and ida_free() instead of the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().
Signed-off-by: keliu <liuke94@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4f4098c57e13 ("media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Date: Fri Oct 3 16:55:37 2025 -0400
media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()
[ Upstream commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb ]
Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465
CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
__create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991
vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in
imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the
device.
Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not
protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe,
imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device
reference count depending on the interface. However, during
disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of
actual usage.
As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in
progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of
the usb_device pointer.
Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect
...
if
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0)
else
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1)
...
while
send_packet
if
pipe = usb_sndintpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF
else
pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF
Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by
checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return
with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and
display_open() if the device is no longer present.
Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory
synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting
the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations.
Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB
core proceeds with cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf
Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 24 16:27:24 2025 +0800
media: rj54n1cb0c: Fix memleak in rj54n1_probe()
[ Upstream commit fda55673ecdabf25f5ecc61b5ab17239257ac252 ]
rj54n1_probe() won't clean all the allocated resources in fail
path, which may causes the memleaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to
prevent memleak.
Fixes: f187352dcd45 ("media: i2c: Copy rj54n1cb0c soc_camera sensor driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Fri Oct 17 19:31:49 2025 -0400
media: s5p-mfc: remove an unused/uninitialized variable
[ Upstream commit 7fa37ba25a1dfc084e24ea9acc14bf1fad8af14c ]
The s5p_mfc_cmd_args structure in the v6 driver is never used, not
initialized to anything other than zero, but as of clang-21 this
causes a warning:
drivers/media/platform/samsung/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_cmd_v6.c:45:7: error: variable 'h2r_args' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
45 | &h2r_args);
| ^~~~~~~~
Just remove this for simplicity. Since the function is also called
through a callback, this does require adding a trivial wrapper with
the correct prototype.
Fixes: f96f3cfa0bb8 ("[media] s5p-mfc: Update MFC v4l2 driver to support MFC6.x")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Fri Oct 3 20:40:15 2025 -0400
media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release
[ Upstream commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c ]
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
cancel_delayed_work() |
hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) |
kfree(priv) |
| priv = container_of() // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.
A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis.
Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Date: Fri Oct 3 20:40:14 2025 -0400
media: tunner: xc5000: Refactor firmware load
[ Upstream commit 8e1f5da59dd4a1966f859639860b803a7e8b8bfb ]
Make sure the firmware is released when we leave
xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner()
This change makes smatch happy:
drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:1213 xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner() warn: 'fw' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 1213.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Stable-dep-of: 40b7a19f321e ("media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Oct 21 14:55:57 2025 -0400
memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Correct alignment
[ Upstream commit 90de1c75d8acd83e9a699b93153307a1e411ef3a ]
Align indentation with open parenthesis (or fix existing alignment).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6744085079e7 ("memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Fix of_iomap leak in exynos_srom_probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Date: Tue Oct 21 14:55:58 2025 -0400
memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Fix of_iomap leak in exynos_srom_probe
[ Upstream commit 6744085079e785dae5f7a2239456135407c58b25 ]
The of_platform_populate() call at the end of the function has a
possible failure path, causing a resource leak.
Replace of_iomap() with devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to ensure
automatic cleanup of srom->reg_base.
This issue was detected by smatch static analysis:
drivers/memory/samsung/exynos-srom.c:155 exynos_srom_probe()warn:
'srom->reg_base' from of_iomap() not released on lines: 155.
Fixes: 8ac2266d8831 ("memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Add support for bank configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806025538.306593-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon Oct 13 20:17:33 2025 -0400
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Drop unneeded assignment for cache_type
[ Upstream commit 9eb99c08508714906db078b5efbe075329a3fb06 ]
REGCACHE_NONE is the default type of the cache when not provided.
Drop unneeded explicit assignment to it.
Note, it's defined to 0, and if ever be redefined, it will break
literally a lot of the drivers, so it very unlikely to happen.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129152823.1802273-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 64e0d839c589 ("mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Set use_single_read regmap_config flag")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Oct 13 20:17:32 2025 -0400
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Fix invalid regmap-config max_register value
[ Upstream commit 70e997e0107e5ed85c1a3ef2adfccbe351c29d71 ]
The max_register = 128 setting in the regmap config is not valid.
The Intel Dollar Cove TI PMIC has an eeprom unlock register at address 0x88
and a number of EEPROM registers at 0xF?. Increase max_register to 0xff so
that these registers can be accessed.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241208150028.325349-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 64e0d839c589 ("mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Set use_single_read regmap_config flag")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Oct 13 20:17:34 2025 -0400
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Set use_single_read regmap_config flag
[ Upstream commit 64e0d839c589f4f2ecd2e3e5bdb5cee6ba6bade9 ]
Testing has shown that reading multiple registers at once (for 10-bit
ADC values) does not work. Set the use_single_read regmap_config flag
to make regmap split these for us.
This should fix temperature opregion accesses done by
drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic_chtdc_ti.c and is also necessary for
the upcoming drivers for the ADC and battery MFD cells.
Fixes: 6bac0606fdba ("mfd: Add support for Cherry Trail Dollar Cove TI PMIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804133240.312383-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Date: Mon Oct 13 20:20:00 2025 -0400
mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Check the return value of devm_gpiochip_add_data()
[ Upstream commit 1efbee6852f1ff698a9981bd731308dd027189fb ]
Commit 974cc7b93441 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells")
removed the return value check from the call to gpiochip_add_data() (or
rather gpiochip_add() back then and later converted to devres) with no
explanation. This function however can still fail, so check the return
value and bail-out if it does.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 974cc7b93441 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-gpio-mmio-mfd-conv-v1-1-68c5c958cf80@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
[ Use non-devm variants ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: Wed Aug 13 00:17:44 2025 +0900
minixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 73861970938ad1323eb02bbbc87f6fbd1e5bacca ]
The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e74051313 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec982681-84b8-4624-94fa-8af15b77cbd2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Date: Tue Oct 21 20:38:22 2025 +0100
MIPS: Malta: Fix keyboard resource preventing i8042 driver from registering
commit bf5570590a981d0659d0808d2d4bcda21b27a2a5 upstream.
MIPS Malta platform code registers the PCI southbridge legacy port I/O
PS/2 keyboard range as a standard resource marked as busy. It prevents
the i8042 driver from registering as it fails to claim the resource in
a call to i8042_platform_init(). Consequently PS/2 keyboard and mouse
devices cannot be used with this platform.
Fix the issue by removing the busy marker from the standard reservation,
making the driver register successfully:
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
and the resource show up as expected among the legacy devices:
00000000-00ffffff : MSC PCI I/O
00000000-0000001f : dma1
00000020-00000021 : pic1
00000040-0000005f : timer
00000060-0000006f : keyboard
00000060-0000006f : i8042
00000070-00000077 : rtc0
00000080-0000008f : dma page reg
000000a0-000000a1 : pic2
000000c0-000000df : dma2
[...]
If the i8042 driver has not been configured, then the standard resource
will remain there preventing any conflicting dynamic assignment of this
PCI port I/O address range.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2510211919240.8377@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 2 12:37:12 2025 +0100
misc: genwqe: Fix incorrect cmd field being reported in error
[ Upstream commit 6b26053819dccc664120e07c56f107fb6f72f3fa ]
There is a dev_err message that is reporting the value of
cmd->asiv_length when it should be reporting cmd->asv_length
instead. Fix this.
Fixes: eaf4722d4645 ("GenWQE Character device and DDCB queue")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902113712.2624743-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Date: Mon Sep 29 13:24:02 2025 -0700
mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
commit f52ce0ea90c83a28904c7cc203a70e6434adfecb upstream.
When calling mprotect() to a large hugetlb memory area in our customer's
workload (~300GB hugetlb memory), soft lockup was observed:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#98 stuck for 23s! [t2_new_sysv:126916]
CPU: 98 PID: 126916 Comm: t2_new_sysv Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17-rc7
Hardware name: GIGACOMPUTING R2A3-T40-AAV1/Jefferson CIO, BIOS 5.4.4.1 07/15/2025
pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
lr : mte_sync_tags+0x1c0/0x240
sp : ffff80003150bb80
x29: ffff80003150bb80 x28: ffff00739e9705a8 x27: 0000ffd2d6a00000
x26: 0000ff8e4bc00000 x25: 00e80046cde00f45 x24: 0000000000022458
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000004 x21: 000000011b380000
x20: ffff000000000000 x19: 000000011b379f40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc875e0aa5e2c
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : fffffc01ce7a5c00 x4 : 00000000046cde00 x3 : fffffc0000000000
x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : ffff0046cde7c000
Call trace:
mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
set_huge_pte_at+0x25c/0x280
hugetlb_change_protection+0x220/0x430
change_protection+0x5c/0x8c
mprotect_fixup+0x10c/0x294
do_mprotect_pkey.constprop.0+0x2e0/0x3d4
__arm64_sys_mprotect+0x24/0x44
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x160
el0_svc_common+0x48/0x144
do_el0_svc+0x30/0xe0
el0_svc+0x30/0xf0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc4/0x148
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Soft lockup is not triggered with THP or base page because there is
cond_resched() called for each PMD size.
Although the soft lockup was triggered by MTE, it should be not MTE
specific. The other processing which takes long time in the loop may
trigger soft lockup too.
So add cond_resched() for hugetlb to avoid soft lockup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929202402.1663290-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 8f860591ffb2 ("[PATCH] Enable mprotect on huge pages")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rex Chen <rex.chen_1@nxp.com>
Date: Mon Jul 28 17:22:29 2025 +0900
mmc: core: SPI mode remove cmd7
commit fec40f44afdabcbc4a7748e4278f30737b54bb1a upstream.
SPI mode doesn't support cmd7, so remove it in mmc_sdio_alive() and
confirm if sdio is active by checking CCCR register value is available
or not.
Signed-off-by: Rex Chen <rex.chen_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728082230.1037917-2-rex.chen_1@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Date: Tue Sep 16 18:07:37 2025 +0200
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Default to autodetect buswidth
commit b8df622cf7f6808c85764e681847150ed6d85f3d upstream.
If you don't specify buswidth 2 (16 bits) in the device
tree, FSMC doesn't even probe anymore:
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: FSMC device partno 090,
manufacturer 80, revision 00, config 00
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x20, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: ST Micro 10100000.flash
nand: bus width 8 instead of 16 bits
nand: No NAND device found
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: probe with driver fsmc-nand failed
with error -22
With this patch to use autodetection unless buswidth is
specified, the device is properly detected again:
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: FSMC device partno 090,
manufacturer 80, revision 00, config 00
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x20, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: ST Micro NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit
nand: 128 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: Using 1-bit HW ECC scheme
Scanning device for bad blocks
I don't know where or how this happened, I think some change
in the nand core.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nalivayko Sergey <Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
Date: Mon Oct 13 13:36:38 2025 -0400
net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled
[ Upstream commit 674b56aa57f9379854cb6798c3bbcef7e7b51ab7 ]
Syzkaller reports a KASAN issue as below:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000021: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000108-0xdead00000000010f]
CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00037-g855bd1d7d838 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del include/linux/list.h:114 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:137 [inline]
RIP: 0010:list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline]
RIP: 0010:p9_fd_cancelled+0xe9/0x200 net/9p/trans_fd.c:734
Call Trace:
<TASK>
p9_client_flush+0x351/0x440 net/9p/client.c:614
p9_client_rpc+0xb6b/0xc70 net/9p/client.c:734
p9_client_version net/9p/client.c:920 [inline]
p9_client_create+0xb51/0x1240 net/9p/client.c:1027
v9fs_session_init+0x1f0/0x18f0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408
v9fs_mount+0xba/0xcb0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126
legacy_get_tree+0x108/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:632
vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 fs/super.c:1573
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3056 [inline]
path_mount+0x6a6/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:3386
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3399 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3607 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3584 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
This happens because of a race condition between:
- The 9p client sending an invalid flush request and later cleaning it up;
- The 9p client in p9_read_work() canceled all pending requests.
Thread 1 Thread 2
...
p9_client_create()
...
p9_fd_create()
...
p9_conn_create()
...
// start Thread 2
INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work);
p9_read_work()
...
p9_client_rpc()
...
...
p9_conn_cancel()
...
spin_lock(&m->req_lock);
...
p9_fd_cancelled()
...
...
spin_unlock(&m->req_lock);
// status rewrite
p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR)
// first remove
list_del(&req->req_list);
...
spin_lock(&m->req_lock)
...
// second remove
list_del(&req->req_list);
spin_unlock(&m->req_lock)
...
Commit 74d6a5d56629 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in
p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem
client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both
p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status
equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD.
Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not
just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever
changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: afd8d6541155 ("9P: Add cancelled() to the transport functions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nalivayko Sergey <Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
Message-ID: <20250715154815.3501030-1-Sergey.Nalivayko@kaspersky.com>
[updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT]
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
[ replaced m->req_lock with client->lock ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 9 16:02:19 2025 +0100
net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth
[ Upstream commit 21f4d45eba0b2dcae5dbc9e5e0ad08735c993f16 ]
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-ip6_tunnel-headroom-v2-1-8e4dbd8f7e35@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Date: Tue Sep 30 15:25:01 2025 +0300
net/mlx4: prevent potential use after free in mlx4_en_do_uc_filter()
[ Upstream commit 4f0d91ba72811fd5dd577bcdccd7fed649aae62c ]
Print "entry->mac" before freeing "entry". The "entry" pointer is
freed with kfree_rcu() so it's unlikely that we would trigger this
in real life, but it's safer to re-order it.
Fixes: cc5387f7346a ("net/mlx4_en: Add unicast MAC filtering")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aNvMHX4g8RksFFvV@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 2 12:14:47 2025 +0300
net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce()
[ Upstream commit 2f3119686ef50319490ccaec81a575973da98815 ]
If new_asoc->peer.adaptation_ind=0 and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey=0
and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey() returns 0, then the variable
ai_ev remains zero and the zero will be dereferenced
in the sctp_ulpevent_free() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Fixes: 30f6ebf65bc4 ("sctp: add SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002091448.11-1-alsp705@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:56 2022 +0300
net: add ndo_fdb_del_bulk
[ Upstream commit 1306d5362a591493a2d07f685ed2cc480dcda320 ]
Add a new netdev op called ndo_fdb_del_bulk, it will be later used for
driver-specific bulk delete implementation dispatched from rtnetlink. The
first user will be the bridge, we need it to signal to rtnetlink from
the driver that we support bulk delete operation (NLM_F_BULK).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Date: Tue Oct 21 13:09:33 2025 +0800
net: bonding: fix possible peer notify event loss or dup issue
commit 10843e1492e474c02b91314963161731fa92af91 upstream.
If the send_peer_notif counter and the peer event notify are not synchronized.
It may cause problems such as the loss or dup of peer notify event.
Before this patch:
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- fails, peer
event may be sent again in next mii_monitor loop, because should_notify_peers
is still true.
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- succeeded,
but the lock for peer event fails, the peer event will be lost.
This patch locks the RTNL for send_peer_notif, events, and commit simultaneously.
Fixes: 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications")
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021050933.46412-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Date: Sun Sep 13 08:14:17 2020 +0200
net: dl2k: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
[ Upstream commit b49db89e9697ddfa7fbe7387e176072ee2feb2db ]
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.
The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below and has been
hand modified to replace GFP_ with a correct flag.
It has been compile tested.
When memory is allocated in 'rio_probe1()' GFP_KERNEL can be used because
it is a probe function and no lock is taken in the between.
@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE
@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE
@@
@@
- PCI_DMA_NONE
+ DMA_NONE
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+ dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
- pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+ dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
- pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+ dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2)
@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
- pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+ dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 65946eac6d88 ("net: dlink: handle dma_map_single() failure properly")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yeounsu Moon <yyyynoom@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Oct 10 00:57:16 2025 +0900
net: dlink: handle dma_map_single() failure properly
[ Upstream commit 65946eac6d888d50ae527c4e5c237dbe5cc3a2f2 ]
There is no error handling for `dma_map_single()` failures.
Add error handling by checking `dma_mapping_error()` and freeing
the `skb` using `dev_kfree_skb()` (process context) when it fails.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Yeounsu Moon <yyyynoom@gmail.com>
Tested-on: D-Link DGE-550T Rev-A3
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Date: Mon Sep 29 14:02:22 2025 +0900
net: ena: return 0 in ena_get_rxfh_key_size() when RSS hash key is not configurable
[ Upstream commit f017156aea60db8720e47591ed1e041993381ad2 ]
In EC2 instances where the RSS hash key is not configurable, ethtool
shows bogus RSS hash key since ena_get_rxfh_key_size() unconditionally
returns ENA_HASH_KEY_SIZE.
Commit 6a4f7dc82d1e ("net: ena: rss: do not allocate key when not
supported") added proper handling for devices that don't support RSS
hash key configuration, but ena_get_rxfh_key_size() has been unchanged.
When the RSS hash key is not configurable, return 0 instead of
ENA_HASH_KEY_SIZE to clarify getting the value is not supported.
Tested on m5 instance families.
Without patch:
# ethtool -x ens5 | grep -A 1 "RSS hash key"
RSS hash key:
00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
With patch:
# ethtool -x ens5 | grep -A 1 "RSS hash key"
RSS hash key:
Operation not supported
Fixes: 6a4f7dc82d1e ("net: ena: rss: do not allocate key when not supported")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929050247.51680-1-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Date: Thu Oct 16 16:01:31 2025 +0800
net: enetc: correct the value of ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
[ Upstream commit e59bc32df2e989f034623a580e30a2a72af33b3f ]
The ENETC RX ring uses the page halves flipping mechanism, each page is
split into two halves for the RX ring to use. And ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is
defined to 2048 to indicate the size of half a page. However, the page
size is configurable, for ARM64 platform, PAGE_SIZE is default to 4K,
but it could be configured to 16K or 64K.
When PAGE_SIZE is set to 16K or 64K, ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is not correct,
and the RX ring will always use the first half of the page. This is not
consistent with the description in the relevant kernel doc and commit
messages.
This issue is invisible in most cases, but if users want to increase
PAGE_SIZE to receive a Jumbo frame with a single buffer for some use
cases, it will not work as expected, because the buffer size of each
RX BD is fixed to 2048 bytes.
Based on the above two points, we expect to correct ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
to (PAGE_SIZE >> 1), as described in the comment.
Fixes: d4fd0404c1c9 ("enetc: Introduce basic PF and VF ENETC ethernet drivers")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016080131.3127122-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Erick Karanja <karanja99erick@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 2 20:46:17 2025 +0300
net: fsl_pq_mdio: Fix device node reference leak in fsl_pq_mdio_probe
[ Upstream commit 521405cb54cd2812bbb6dedd5afc14bca1e7e98a ]
Add missing of_node_put call to release device node tbi obtained
via for_each_child_of_node.
Fixes: afae5ad78b342 ("net/fsl_pq_mdio: streamline probing of MDIO nodes")
Signed-off-by: Erick Karanja <karanja99erick@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002174617.960521-1-karanja99erick@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:54 2022 +0300
net: netlink: add NLM_F_BULK delete request modifier
[ Upstream commit 545528d788556c724eeb5400757f828ef27782a8 ]
Add a new delete request modifier called NLM_F_BULK which, when
supported, would cause the request to delete multiple objects. The flag
is a convenient way to signal that a multiple delete operation is
requested which can be gradually added to different delete requests. In
order to make sure older kernels will error out if the operation is not
supported instead of doing something unintended we have to break a
required condition when implementing support for this flag, f.e. for
neighbors we will omit the mandatory mac address attribute.
Initially it will be used to add flush with filtering support for bridge
fdbs, but it also opens the door to add similar support to others.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 16:18:30 2025 +0100
net: ravb: Ensure memory write completes before ringing TX doorbell
commit 706136c5723626fcde8dd8f598a4dcd251e24927 upstream.
Add a final dma_wmb() barrier before triggering the transmit request
(TCCR_TSRQ) to ensure all descriptor and buffer writes are visible to
the DMA engine.
According to the hardware manual, a read-back operation is required
before writing to the doorbell register to guarantee completion of
previous writes. Instead of performing a dummy read, a dma_wmb() is
used to both enforce the same ordering semantics on the CPU side and
also to ensure completion of writes.
Fixes: c156633f1353 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-5-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:55 2022 +0300
net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flag
[ Upstream commit a6cec0bcd34264be8887791594be793b3f12719f ]
Add a new rtnl flag (RTNL_FLAG_BULK_DEL_SUPPORTED) which is used to
verify that the delete operation allows bulk object deletion. Also emit
a warning if anyone tries to set it for non-delete kind.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:52 2022 +0300
net: rtnetlink: add helper to extract msg type's kind
[ Upstream commit 2e9ea3e30f696fd438319c07836422bb0bbb4608 ]
Add a helper which extracts the msg type's kind using the kind mask (0x3).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:51 2022 +0300
net: rtnetlink: add msg kind names
[ Upstream commit 12dc5c2cb7b269c5a1c6d02844f40bfce942a7a6 ]
Add rtnl kind names instead of using raw values. We'll need to
check for DEL kind later to validate bulk flag support.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:57 2022 +0300
net: rtnetlink: add NLM_F_BULK support to rtnl_fdb_del
[ Upstream commit 9e83425993f38bb89e0ea07849ba0039a748e85b ]
When NLM_F_BULK is specified in a fdb del message we need to handle it
differently. First since this is a new call we can strictly validate the
passed attributes, at first only ifindex and vlan are allowed as these
will be the initially supported filter attributes, any other attribute
is rejected. The mac address is no longer mandatory, but we use it
to error out in older kernels because it cannot be specified with bulk
request (the attribute is not allowed) and then we have to dispatch
the call to ndo_fdb_del_bulk if the device supports it. The del bulk
callback can do further validation of the attributes if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Aug 15 10:46:29 2022 +0800
net: rtnetlink: fix module reference count leak issue in rtnetlink_rcv_msg
commit 5b22f62724a0a09e00d301abf5b57b0c12be8a16 upstream.
When bulk delete command is received in the rtnetlink_rcv_msg function,
if bulk delete is not supported, module_put is not called to release
the reference counting. As a result, module reference count is leaked.
Fixes: a6cec0bcd342 ("net: rtnetlink: add bulk delete support flag")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815024629.240367-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Apr 25 12:28:14 2020 +0100
net: rtnetlink: remove redundant assignment to variable err
[ Upstream commit 7d3118016787b5c05da94b3bcdb96c9d6ff82c44 ]
The variable err is being initializeed with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization
is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Date: Wed Apr 13 13:51:53 2022 +0300
net: rtnetlink: use BIT for flag values
[ Upstream commit 0569e31f1bc2f50613ba4c219f3ecc0d1174d841 ]
Use BIT to define flag values.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: I Viswanath <viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 24 19:13:50 2025 +0530
net: usb: Remove disruptive netif_wake_queue in rtl8150_set_multicast
[ Upstream commit 958baf5eaee394e5fd976979b0791a875f14a179 ]
syzbot reported WARNING in rtl8150_start_xmit/usb_submit_urb.
This is the sequence of events that leads to the warning:
rtl8150_start_xmit() {
netif_stop_queue();
usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb);
}
rtl8150_set_multicast() {
netif_stop_queue();
netif_wake_queue(); <-- wakes up TX queue before URB is done
}
rtl8150_start_xmit() {
netif_stop_queue();
usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb); <-- double submission
}
rtl8150_set_multicast being the ndo_set_rx_mode callback should not be
calling netif_stop_queue and notif_start_queue as these handle
TX queue synchronization.
The net core function dev_set_rx_mode handles the synchronization
for rtl8150_set_multicast making it safe to remove these locks.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+78cae3f37c62ad092caa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=78cae3f37c62ad092caa
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Tested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: I Viswanath <viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924134350.264597-1-viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 14 20:35:28 2025 +0200
net: usb: rtl8150: Fix frame padding
commit 75cea9860aa6b2350d90a8d78fed114d27c7eca2 upstream.
TX frames aren't padded and unknown memory is sent into the ether.
Theoretically, it isn't even guaranteed that the extra memory exists
and can be sent out, which could cause further problems. In practice,
I found that plenty of tailroom exists in the skb itself (in my test
with ping at least) and skb_padto() easily succeeds, so use it here.
In the event of -ENOMEM drop the frame like other drivers do.
The use of one more padding byte instead of a USB zero-length packet
is retained to avoid regression. I have a dodgy Etron xHCI controller
which doesn't seem to support sending ZLPs at all.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014203528.3f9783c4.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Date: Fri Aug 29 16:36:21 2025 +0800
netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_region
[ Upstream commit ba941796d7cd1e81f51eed145dad1b47240ff420 ]
Since the ahash_region() macro was redefined to calculate the region
index solely from HTABLE_REGION_BITS, the htable_bits parameter became
unused.
Remove the unused htable_bits argument and its call sites, simplifying
the code without changing semantics.
Fixes: 8478a729c046 ("netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Date: Mon Sep 29 14:42:15 2025 +0900
nfp: fix RSS hash key size when RSS is not supported
[ Upstream commit 8425161ac1204d2185e0a10f5ae652bae75d2451 ]
The nfp_net_get_rxfh_key_size() function returns -EOPNOTSUPP when
devices don't support RSS, and callers treat the negative value as a
large positive value since the return type is u32.
Return 0 when devices don't support RSS, aligning with the ethtool
interface .get_rxfh_key_size() that requires returning 0 in such cases.
Fixes: 9ff304bfaf58 ("nfp: add support for reporting CRC32 hash function")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929054230.68120-1-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 21:10:56 2025 -0400
NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type
[ Upstream commit 4b47a8601b71ad98833b447d465592d847b4dc77 ]
Avoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT
operation on a FlexFiles layout.
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/152f99b2-ba35-4dec-93a9-4690e625dccd@oracle.com/T/#t
Cc: Thomas Haynes <loghyr@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b9960a0ca47 ("nfsd: Add a super simple flex file server")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ removed struct svc_rqst parameter from nfsd4_ff_proc_layoutcommit ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 08:57:40 2025 -0400
NFSD: Fix last write offset handling in layoutcommit
[ Upstream commit d68886bae76a4b9b3484d23e5b7df086f940fa38 ]
The data type of loca_last_write_offset is newoffset4 and is switched
on a boolean value, no_newoffset, that indicates if a previous write
occurred or not. If no_newoffset is FALSE, an offset is not given.
This means that client does not try to update the file size. Thus,
server should not try to calculate new file size and check if it fits
into the segment range. See RFC 8881, section 12.5.4.2.
Sometimes the current incorrect logic may cause clients to hang when
trying to sync an inode. If layoutcommit fails, the client marks the
inode as dirty again.
Fixes: 9cf514ccfacb ("nfsd: implement pNFS operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ replaced inode_get_mtime() with inode->i_mtime and removed rqstp parameter from proc_layoutcommit() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 08:57:39 2025 -0400
NFSD: Minor cleanup in layoutcommit processing
[ Upstream commit 274365a51d88658fb51cca637ba579034e90a799 ]
Remove dprintk in nfsd4_layoutcommit. These are not needed
in day to day usage, and the information is also available
in Wireshark when capturing NFS traffic.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: d68886bae76a ("NFSD: Fix last write offset handling in layoutcommit")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Aug 21 16:31:46 2025 -0400
nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
commit a082e4b4d08a4a0e656d90c2c05da85f23e6d0c9 upstream.
When v3 NLM request finds a conflicting delegation, it triggers
a delegation recall and nfsd_open fails with EAGAIN. nfsd_open
then translates EAGAIN into nfserr_jukebox. In nlm_fopen, instead
of returning nlm_failed for when there is a conflicting delegation,
drop this NLM request so that the client retries. Once delegation
is recalled and if a local lock is claimed, a retry would lead to
nfsd returning a nlm_lck_blocked error or a successful nlm lock.
Fixes: d343fce148a4 ("[PATCH] knfsd: Allow lockd to drop replies as appropriate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Date: Wed Aug 13 11:00:46 2025 +0200
NFSv4.1: fix backchannel max_resp_sz verification check
[ Upstream commit 191512355e520dfc45c8bc3b56d4de59c3ade33e ]
When the client max_resp_sz is larger than what the server encodes in
its reply, the nfs4_verify_back_channel_attrs() check fails and this
causes nfs4_proc_create_session() to fail, in cases where the client
page size is larger than that of the server and the server does not want
to negotiate upwards.
While this is not a problem with the linux nfs server that will reflect
the proposed value in its reply irrespective of the local page size,
other nfs server implementations may insist on their own max_resp_sz
value, which could be smaller.
Fix this by accepting smaller max_resp_sz values from the server, as
this does not violate the protocol. The server is allowed to decrease
but not increase proposed the size, and as such values smaller than the
client-proposed ones are valid.
Fixes: 43c2e885be25 ("nfs4: fix channel attribute sanity-checks")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 9 21:19:03 2025 +0530
ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents
commit 78a63493f8e352296dbc7cb7b3f4973105e8679e upstream.
The extent map cache can become stale when extents are moved or
defragmented, causing subsequent operations to see outdated extent flags.
This triggers a BUG_ON in ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters().
The problem occurs when:
1. copy_file_range() creates a reflinked extent with OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED
2. ioctl(FITRIM) triggers ocfs2_move_extents()
3. __ocfs2_move_extents_range() reads and caches the extent (flags=0x2)
4. ocfs2_move_extent()/ocfs2_defrag_extent() calls __ocfs2_move_extent()
which clears OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED flag on disk (flags=0x0)
5. The extent map cache is not invalidated after the move
6. Later write() operations read stale cached flags (0x2) but disk has
updated flags (0x0), causing a mismatch
7. BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) triggers
Fix by clearing the extent map cache after each extent move/defrag
operation in __ocfs2_move_extents_range(). This ensures subsequent
operations read fresh extent data from disk.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251009142917.517229-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009154903.522339-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Fixes: 53069d4e7695 ("Ocfs2/move_extents: move/defrag extents within a certain range.")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6fdd8fa3380730a4b22c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+6fdd8fa3380730a4b22c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=2959889e1f6e216585ce522f7e8bc002b46ad9e7
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Date: Tue Sep 23 14:26:07 2025 +0300
ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect()
[ Upstream commit 8f45f089337d924db24397f55697cda0e6960516 ]
user_cluster_disconnect() frees "conn->cc_private" which is "lc" but then
the error handling frees "lc" a second time. Set "lc" to NULL on this
path to avoid a double free.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aNKDz_7JF7aycZ0k@stanley.mountain
Fixes: c994c2ebdbbc ("ocfs2: use the new DLM operation callbacks while requesting new lockspace")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 11:41:31 2025 -0400
padata: Reset next CPU when reorder sequence wraps around
[ Upstream commit 501302d5cee0d8e8ec2c4a5919c37e0df9abc99b ]
When seq_nr wraps around, the next reorder job with seq 0 is hashed to
the first CPU in padata_do_serial(). Correspondingly, need reset pd->cpu
to the first one when pd->processed wraps around. Otherwise, if the
number of used CPUs is not a power of 2, padata_find_next() will be
checking a wrong list, hence deadlock.
Fixes: 6fc4dbcf0276 ("padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
[ moved from padata_reorder() to padata_find_next() function ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Date: Wed Oct 1 23:58:40 2025 +0100
parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
commit 8ec5a066f88f89bd52094ba18792b34c49dcd55a upstream.
Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.
This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu Aug 7 15:55:38 2025 +0200
PCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested
commit bbf7d0468d0da71d76cc6ec9bc8a224325d07b6b upstream.
Since commit 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery
status for udev") AER uses the result of error_detected() as parameter
to pci_uevent_ers(). As pci_uevent_ers() however does not handle
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET this results in a missing uevent for the
beginning of recovery if drivers request a reset. Fix this by treating
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET as beginning recovery.
Fixes: 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-1-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Aug 26 10:52:08 2025 +0200
PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
commit 05703271c3cdcc0f2a8cf6ebdc45892b8ca83520 upstream.
Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.
Since commit 9d16947b7583 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d150fc
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.
On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:
PSW: 0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
#0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
#1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
#2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
#3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
#4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
#5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
#6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
#7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
#8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
#9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
#10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.
This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.
Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.
Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.
Fixes: 18f9e9d150fc ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-1-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Date: Fri Sep 12 15:37:58 2025 +0530
PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
commit e51d05f523e43ce5d2bad957943a2b14f68078cd upstream.
Commit under Fixes introduced the IRQ handler for "ks-pcie-error-irq".
The interrupt is acquired using "request_irq()" but is never freed if
the driver exits due to an error. Although the section in the driver that
invokes "request_irq()" has moved around over time, the issue hasn't been
addressed until now.
Fix this by using "devm_request_irq()" which automatically frees the
interrupt if the driver exits.
Fixes: 025dd3daeda7 ("PCI: keystone: Add error IRQ handler")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d3a4b52-e343-42f3-9d69-94c259812143@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912100802.3136121-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Aug 19 08:04:08 2025 -0700
PCI: tegra: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order for port->phys allocation
[ Upstream commit e1a8805e5d263453ad76a4f50ab3b1c18ea07560 ]
Fix incorrect argument order in devm_kcalloc() when allocating port->phys.
The original call used sizeof(phy) as the number of elements and
port->lanes as the element size, which is reversed. While this happens to
produce the correct total allocation size with current pointer size and
lane counts, the argument order is wrong.
Fixes: 6fe7c187e026 ("PCI: tegra: Support per-lane PHYs")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
[mani: added Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819150436.3105973-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Date: Fri Aug 8 14:24:40 2025 +0100
perf session: Fix handling when buffer exceeds 2 GiB
[ Upstream commit c17dda8013495d8132c976cbf349be9949d0fbd1 ]
If a user specifies an AUX buffer larger than 2 GiB, the returned size
may exceed 0x80000000. Since the err variable is defined as a signed
32-bit integer, such a value overflows and becomes negative.
As a result, the perf record command reports an error:
0x146e8 [0x30]: failed to process type: 71 [Unknown error 183711232]
Change the type of the err variable to a signed 64-bit integer to
accommodate large buffer sizes correctly.
Fixes: d5652d865ea734a1 ("perf session: Add ability to skip 4GiB or more")
Reported-by: Tamas Zsoldos <tamas.zsoldos@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808-perf_fix_big_buffer_size-v1-1-45f45444a9a4@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: hupu <hupu.gm@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 10 16:16:55 2025 +0800
perf subcmd: avoid crash in exclude_cmds when excludes is empty
[ Upstream commit a5edf3550f4260504b7e0ab3d40d13ffe924b773 ]
When cross-compiling the perf tool for ARM64, `perf help` may crash
with the following assertion failure:
help.c:122: exclude_cmds: Assertion `cmds->names[ci] == NULL' failed.
This happens when the perf binary is not named exactly "perf" or when
multiple "perf-*" binaries exist in the same directory. In such cases,
the `excludes` command list can be empty, which leads to the final
assertion in exclude_cmds() being triggered.
Add a simple guard at the beginning of exclude_cmds() to return early
if excludes->cnt is zero, preventing the crash.
Signed-off-by: hupu <hupu.gm@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909094953.106706-1-amadio@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Date: Fri Aug 22 16:25:08 2025 +0000
perf util: Fix compression checks returning -1 as bool
[ Upstream commit 43fa1141e2c1af79c91aaa4df03e436c415a6fc3 ]
The lzma_is_compressed and gzip_is_compressed functions are declared
to return a "bool" type, but in case of an error (e.g., file open
failure), they incorrectly returned -1.
A bool type is a boolean value that is either true or false.
Returning -1 for a bool return type can lead to unexpected behavior
and may violate strict type-checking in some compilers.
Fix the return value to be false in error cases, ensuring the function
adheres to its declared return type improves for preventing potential
bugs related to type mismatch.
Fixes: 4b57fd44b61beb51 ("perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822162506.316844-3-ysk@kzalloc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Date: Wed Sep 17 18:41:39 2025 +0100
perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF()
[ Upstream commit a29fea30dd93da16652930162b177941abd8c75e ]
Cast nr_pages to unsigned long to avoid overflow when handling large
AUX buffer sizes (>= 2 GiB).
Fixes: d5d9696b0380 ("drivers/perf: Add support for ARMv8.2 Statistical Profiling Extension")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Date: Sat Aug 2 10:21:23 2025 +0800
pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
[ Upstream commit 006568ab4c5ca2309ceb36fa553e390b4aa9c0c7 ]
__task_pid_nr_ns
ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns);
if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) {
Sometimes null is returned for task_active_pid_ns. Then it will trigger kernel panic in pid_nr_ns.
For example:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000007
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000002175aa000
[0000000000000058] pgd=08000002175ab003, p4d=08000002175ab003, pud=08000002175ab003, pmd=08000002175be003, pte=0000000000000000
pstate: 834000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
lr : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x24/0xd0
sp : ffffffc08001bd10
x29: ffffffc08001bd10 x28: ffffffd4422b2000 x27: 0000000000000001
x26: ffffffd442821168 x25: ffffffd442821000 x24: 00000f89492eab31
x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: ffffff806f5693c0 x21: ffffff806f5693c0
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 00000000023a1adc
x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 00000000007ef6d8 x12: 001167c391c78800
x11: 00ffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000001
x8 : ffffff80816fa3c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 49534d702d535449
x5 : ffffffc080c4c2c0 x4 : ffffffd43ee128c8 x3 : ffffffd43ee124dc
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff806f5693c0
Call trace:
__task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
...
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd4/0x284
handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x160/0x2d8
generic_handle_domain_irq+0x44/0x60
gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x114
call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74
do_interrupt_handler+0x4c/0x84
el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
account_kernel_stack+0x60/0x144
exit_task_stack_account+0x1c/0x80
do_exit+0x7e4/0xaf8
...
get_signal+0x7bc/0x8d8
do_notify_resume+0x128/0x828
el0_svc+0x6c/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
Code: 35fffe54 911a02a8 f9400108 b4000128 (b9405a69)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250802022123.3536934-1-gxxa03070307@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Date: Tue Sep 2 13:59:10 2025 +0200
pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name()
commit 4002ee98c022d671ecc1e4a84029e9ae7d8a5603 upstream.
While the API contract in docs doesn't specify it explicitly, the
generic implementation of the get_function_name() callback from struct
pinmux_ops - pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - can fail and return
NULL. This is already checked in pinmux_check_ops() so add a similar
check in pinmux_func_name_to_selector() instead of passing the returned
pointer right down to strcmp() where the NULL can get dereferenced. This
is normal operation when adding new pinfunctions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Date: Thu Aug 21 19:33:34 2025 -0400
pinctrl: meson-gxl: add missing i2c_d pinmux
[ Upstream commit d8c2a9edd181f0cc4a66eec954b3d8f6a1d954a7 ]
Amlogic GXL has 4 I2C attached to gpio-periphs. I2C_D is on GPIOX_10/11.
Add the relevant func 3 pinmux per the datasheet for S805X/S905X/S905D.
Fixes: 0f15f500ff2c ("pinctrl: meson: Add GXL pinctrl definitions")
Signed-off-by: Da Xue <da@libre.computer>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250821233335.1707559-1-da@libre.computer
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Date: Sat Aug 30 15:50:23 2025 +0800
pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail
[ Upstream commit b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d ]
Similar to previous commit 2a934fdb01db ("media: v4l2-dev: fix error
handling in __video_register_device()"), the release hook should be set
before device_register(). Otherwise, when device_register() return error
and put_device() try to callback the release function, the below warning
may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4760 at drivers/base/core.c:2567 device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4760 Comm: syz.4.914 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3+ #1 NONE
RIP: 0010:device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0xe9/0x130 lib/kobject.c:737
put_device+0x24/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3797
pps_register_cdev+0x2da/0x370 drivers/pps/pps.c:402
pps_register_source+0x2f6/0x480 drivers/pps/kapi.c:108
pps_tty_open+0x190/0x310 drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c:57
tty_ldisc_open+0xa7/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:432
tty_set_ldisc+0x333/0x780 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:563
tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2429 [inline]
tty_ioctl+0x5d1/0x1700 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2728
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Before commit c79a39dc8d06 ("pps: Fix a use-after-free"),
pps_register_cdev() call device_create() to create pps->dev, which will
init dev->release to device_create_release(). Now the comment is outdated,
just remove it.
Thanks for the reminder from Calvin Owens, 'kfree_pps' should be removed
in pps_register_source() to avoid a double free in the failure case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250827065010.3208525-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: c79a39dc8d06 ("pps: Fix a use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-By: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250830075023.3498174-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 19 19:42:24 2025 +0800
pwm: berlin: Fix wrong register in suspend/resume
commit 3a4b9d027e4061766f618292df91760ea64a1fcc upstream.
The 'enable' register should be BERLIN_PWM_EN rather than
BERLIN_PWM_ENABLE, otherwise, the driver accesses wrong address, there
will be cpu exception then kernel panic during suspend/resume.
Fixes: bbf0722c1c66 ("pwm: berlin: Add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819114224.31825-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ukleinek: backport to 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Date: Mon Aug 11 18:01:02 2025 +0200
pwm: tiehrpwm: Fix corner case in clock divisor calculation
[ Upstream commit 00f83f0e07e44e2f1fb94b223e77ab7b18ee2d7d ]
The function set_prescale_div() is responsible for calculating the clock
divisor settings such that the input clock rate is divided down such that
the required period length is at most 0x10000 clock ticks. If period_cycles
is an integer multiple of 0x10000, the divisor period_cycles / 0x10000 is
good enough. So round up in the calculation of the required divisor and
compare it using >= instead of >.
Fixes: 19891b20e7c2 ("pwm: pwm-tiehrpwm: PWM driver support for EHRPWM")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85488616d7bfcd9c32717651d0be7e330e761b9c.1754927682.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Date: Tue Sep 16 14:11:01 2025 +0300
RDMA/core: Resolve MAC of next-hop device without ARP support
[ Upstream commit 200651b9b8aadfbbec852f0e5d042d9abe75e2ab ]
Currently, if the next-hop netdevice does not support ARP resolution,
the destination MAC address is silently set to zero without reporting
an error. This leads to incorrect behavior and may result in packet
transmission failures.
Fix this by deferring MAC resolution to the IP stack via neighbour
lookup, allowing proper resolution or error reporting as appropriate.
Fixes: 7025fcd36bd6 ("IB: address translation to map IP toIB addresses (GIDs)")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Dumitrescu <vdumitrescu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916111103.84069-3-edwards@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Date: Tue Sep 23 16:45:36 2025 +0200
RDMA/siw: Always report immediate post SQ errors
[ Upstream commit fdd0fe94d68649322e391c5c27dd9f436b4e955e ]
In siw_post_send(), any immediate error encountered during processing of
the work request list must be reported to the caller, even if previous
work requests in that list were just accepted and added to the send queue.
Not reporting those errors confuses the caller, which would wait
indefinitely for the failing and potentially subsequently aborted work
requests completion.
This fixes a case where immediate errors were overwritten by subsequent
code in siw_post_send().
Fixes: 303ae1cdfdf7 ("rdma/siw: application interface")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250923144536.103825-1-bernard.metzler@linux.dev
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Date: Wed Aug 13 15:07:18 2025 +0200
regmap: Remove superfluous check for !config in __regmap_init()
[ Upstream commit 5c36b86d2bf68fbcad16169983ef7ee8c537db59 ]
The first thing __regmap_init() do is check if config is non-NULL,
so there is no need to check for this again later.
Fixes: d77e745613680c54 ("regmap: Add bulk read/write callbacks into regmap_config")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a154d9db0f290dda96b48bd817eb743773e846e1.1755090330.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Date: Wed Aug 20 18:02:33 2025 +0200
remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Avoid disabling handover IRQ twice
[ Upstream commit 110be46f5afe27b66caa2d12473a84cd397b1925 ]
enable_irq() and disable_irq() are reference counted, so we must make sure
that each enable_irq() is always paired with a single disable_irq(). If we
call disable_irq() twice followed by just a single enable_irq(), the IRQ
will remain disabled forever.
For the error handling path in qcom_q6v5_wait_for_start(), disable_irq()
will end up being called twice, because disable_irq() also happens in
qcom_q6v5_unprepare() when rolling back the call to qcom_q6v5_prepare().
Fix this by dropping disable_irq() in qcom_q6v5_wait_for_start(). Since
qcom_q6v5_prepare() is the function that calls enable_irq(), it makes more
sense to have the rollback handled always by qcom_q6v5_unprepare().
Fixes: 3b415c8fb263 ("remoteproc: q6v5: Extract common resource handling")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-rproc-qcom-q6v5-fixes-v2-1-910b1a3aff71@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Sat Oct 18 14:27:15 2025 +0200
Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information"
commit 10fad4012234a7dea621ae17c0c9486824f645a0 upstream.
It is reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding
useful information") led to a performance regression on Intel Jasper Lake
systems because it reduced the time spent by CPUs in idle state C7 which
is correlated to the maximum frequency the CPUs can get to because of an
average running power limit [1].
Before that commit, get_typical_interval() would have returned UINT_MAX
whenever it had been unable to make a high-confidence prediction which
had led to selecting the deepest available idle state too often and
both power and performance had been inadequate as a result of that on
some systems. However, this had not been a problem on systems with
relatively aggressive average running power limits, like the Jasper Lake
systems in question, because on those systems it was compensated by the
ability to run CPUs faster.
It was addressed by causing get_typical_interval() to return a number
based on the recent idle duration information available to it even if it
could not make a high-confidence prediction, but that clearly did not
take the possible correlation between idle power and available CPU
capacity into account.
For this reason, revert most of the changes made by commit 85975daeaa4d,
except for one cosmetic cleanup, and add a comment explaining the
rationale for returning UINT_MAX from get_typical_interval() when it
is unable to make a high-confidence prediction.
Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/36iykr223vmcfsoysexug6s274nq2oimcu55ybn6ww4il3g3cv@cohflgdbpnq7/ [1]
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3663603.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Sep 29 11:15:29 2025 -0700
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
[ Upstream commit 6f5dacf88a32b3fd8b52c8ea781bf188c42aaa95 ]
This reverts commit ceddedc969f0532b7c62ca971ee50d519d2bc0cb.
Commit in question breaks the mapping of PGs to pools for some SKUs.
Specifically multi-host NICs seem to be shipped with a custom buffer
configuration which maps the lossy PG to pool 4. But the bad commit
overrides this with pool 0 which does not have sufficient buffer space
reserved. Resulting in ~40% packet loss. The commit also breaks BMC /
OOB connection completely (100% packet loss).
Revert, similarly to commit 3fbfe251cc9f ("Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and
set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set""). The breakage is exactly the same,
the only difference is that quoted commit would break the NIC immediately
on boot, and the currently reverted commit only when MTU is changed.
Note: "good" kernels do not restore the configuration, so downgrade isn't
enough to recover machines. A NIC power cycle seems to be necessary to
return to a healthy state (or overriding the relevant registers using
a custom patch).
Fixes: ceddedc969f0 ("net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929181529.1848157-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Aug 19 15:29:44 2025 -0700
rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc
commit a001cd248ab244633c5fabe4f7c707e13fc1d1cc upstream.
Add "extern" to the glibc-defined weak rseq symbols to convert the rseq
selftest's usage from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol _references_.
Effectively re-defining the glibc symbols wreaks havoc when building with
-fno-common, e.g. generates segfaults when running multi-threaded programs,
as dynamically linked applications end up with multiple versions of the
symbols.
Building with -fcommon, which until recently has the been the default for
GCC and clang, papers over the bug by allowing the linker to resolve the
weak/tentative definition to glibc's "real" definition.
Note, the symbol itself (or rather its address), not the value of the
symbol, is set to 0/NULL for unresolved weak symbol references, as the
symbol doesn't exist and thus can't have a value. Check for a NULL rseq
size pointer to handle the scenario where the test is statically linked
against a libc that doesn't support rseq in any capacity.
Fixes: 3bcbc20942db ("selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+")
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87frdoybk4.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Date: Fri May 16 09:23:39 2025 +0200
rtc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
commit 9db26d5855d0374d4652487bfb5aacf40821c469 upstream.
When setting a normal alarm, user-space is responsible for using
RTC_AIE_ON/RTC_AIE_OFF to control if alarm irq should be enabled.
But when RTC_UIE_ON is used, interrupts must be enabled so that the
requested irq events are generated.
When RTC_UIE_OFF is used, alarm irq is disabled if there are no other
alarms queued, so this commit brings symmetry to that.
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-5-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Date: Fri May 16 09:23:35 2025 +0200
rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
commit 795cda8338eab036013314dbc0b04aae728880ab upstream.
As described in the old comment dating back to
commit 6610e0893b8b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
from 2010, we have been living with a race window when setting alarm
with an expiry in the near future (i.e. next second).
With 1 second resolution, it can happen that the second ticks after the
check for the timer having expired, but before the alarm is actually set.
When this happen, no alarm IRQ is generated, at least not with some RTC
chips (isl12022 is an example of this).
With UIE RTC timer being implemented on top of alarm irq, being re-armed
every second, UIE will occasionally fail to work, as an alarm irq lost
due to this race will stop the re-arming loop.
For now, I have limited the additional expiry check to only be done for
alarms set to next seconds. I expect it should be good enough, although I
don't know if we can now for sure that systems with loads could end up
causing the same problems for alarms set 2 seconds or even longer in the
future.
I haven't been able to reproduce the problem with this check in place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-1-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Aug 21 16:57:02 2025 -0500
rtc: x1205: Fix Xicor X1205 vendor prefix
[ Upstream commit 606d19ee37de3a72f1b6e95a4ea544f6f20dbb46 ]
The vendor for the X1205 RTC is not Xircom, but Xicor which was acquired
by Intersil. Since the I2C subsystem drops the vendor prefix for driver
matching, the vendor prefix hasn't mattered.
Fixes: 6875404fdb44 ("rtc: x1205: Add DT probing support")
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821215703.869628-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Date: Wed Oct 15 22:15:43 2025 +0200
rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace
[ Upstream commit bf29555f5bdc017bac22ca66fcb6c9f46ec8788f ]
Creating FDB entries is possible from a non-initial user namespace when
having CAP_NET_ADMIN, yet, when deleting FDB entries, processes receive
an EPERM because the capability is always checked against the initial
user namespace. This restricts the FDB management from unprivileged
containers.
Drop the netlink_capable check in rtnl_fdb_del as it was originally
dropped in c5c351088ae7 and reintroduced in 1690be63a27b without
intention.
This patch was tested using a container on GyroidOS, where it was
possible to delete FDB entries from an unprivileged user namespace and
private network namespace.
Fixes: 1690be63a27b ("bridge: Add vlan support to static neighbors")
Reviewed-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Harshal Gohel <hg@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015201548.319871-1-johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 8 12:18:16 2024 +0100
sched/balancing: Rename newidle_balance() => sched_balance_newidle()
[ Upstream commit 7d058285cd77cc1411c91efd1b1673530bb1bee8 ]
Standardize scheduler load-balancing function names on the
sched_balance_() prefix.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308111819.1101550-11-mingo@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 17e3e88ed0b6 ("sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Date: Wed Oct 8 15:12:14 2025 +0200
sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection
[ Upstream commit 17e3e88ed0b6318fde0d1c14df1a804711cab1b5 ]
The check for some lost idle pelt time should be always done when
pick_next_task_fair() fails to pick a task and not only when we call it
from the fair fast-path.
The case happens when the last running task on rq is a RT or DL task. When
the latter goes to sleep and the /Sum of util_sum of the rq is at the max
value, we don't account the lost of idle time whereas we should.
Fixes: 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Dec 3 11:06:41 2020 +1300
sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
[ Upstream commit 5b78f2dc315354c05300795064f587366a02c6ff ]
idle_balance() has been renamed to newidle_balance(). To differentiate
with nohz_idle_balance, it seems refining the comment will be helpful
for the readers of the code.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202220641.22752-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Stable-dep-of: 17e3e88ed0b6 ("sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Date: Tue Apr 21 18:50:34 2020 +0800
sched: Make newidle_balance() static again
[ Upstream commit d91cecc156620ec75d94c55369509c807c3d07e6 ]
After Commit 6e2df0581f56 ("sched: Fix pick_next_task() vs 'change'
pattern race"), there is no need to expose newidle_balance() as it
is only used within fair.c file. Change this function back to static again.
No functional change.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/83cd3030b031ca5d646cd5e225be10e7a0fdd8f5.1587464698.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 17e3e88ed0b6 ("sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Date: Fri Sep 19 11:26:37 2025 +0200
scsi: hpsa: Fix potential memory leak in hpsa_big_passthru_ioctl()
commit b81296591c567b12d3873b05a37b975707959b94 upstream.
Replace kmalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to fix
a memory leak that occurs when copy_from_user(buff[sg_used],,) fails and
the 'cleanup1:' path does not free the memory for 'buff[sg_used]'. Using
memdup_user() avoids this by freeing the memory internally.
Since memdup_user() already allocates memory, use kzalloc() in the else
branch instead of manually zeroing 'buff[sg_used]' using memset(0).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edd163687ea5 ("[SCSI] hpsa: add driver for HP Smart Array controllers.")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Oct 18 19:15:57 2022 +0800
scsi: libsas: Add sas_task_find_rq()
[ Upstream commit a9ee3f840646e2ec419c734e592ffe997195435e ]
blk-mq already provides a unique tag per request. Some libsas LLDDs - like
hisi_sas - already use this tag as the unique per-I/O HW tag.
Add a common function to provide the request associated with a sas_task for
all libsas LLDDs.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666091763-11023-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 60cd16a3b743 ("scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com>
Date: Mon Sep 22 15:21:10 2025 +0530
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix crash in transport port remove by using ioc_info()
[ Upstream commit 1703fe4f8ae50d1fb6449854e1fcaed1053e3a14 ]
During mpt3sas_transport_port_remove(), messages were logged with
dev_printk() against &mpt3sas_port->port->dev. At this point the SAS
transport device may already be partially unregistered or freed, leading
to a crash when accessing its struct device.
Using ioc_info(), which logs via the PCI device (ioc->pdev->dev),
guaranteed to remain valid until driver removal.
[83428.295776] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6f702f323a33312d: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[83428.295785] CPU: 145 UID: 0 PID: 113296 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.16.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[83428.295792] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[83428.295795] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision 7875 Tower/, BIOS 89.1.67 02/23/2024
[83428.295799] RIP: 0010:__dev_printk+0x1f/0x70
[83428.295805] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 d1 48 85 f6 74 52 4c 8b 46 50 4d 85 c0 74 1f 48 8b 46 68 48 85 c0 74 22 <48> 8b 08 0f b6 7f 01 48 c7 c2 db e8 42 ad 83 ef 30 e9 7b f8 ff ff
[83428.295813] RSP: 0018:ff85aeafc3137bb0 EFLAGS: 00010206
[83428.295817] RAX: 6f702f323a33312d RBX: ff4290ee81292860 RCX: 5000cca25103be32
[83428.295820] RDX: ff85aeafc3137bb8 RSI: ff4290eeb1966c00 RDI: ffffffffc1560845
[83428.295823] RBP: ff85aeafc3137c18 R08: 74726f702f303a33 R09: ff85aeafc3137bb8
[83428.295826] R10: ff85aeafc3137b18 R11: ff4290f5bd60fe68 R12: ff4290ee81290000
[83428.295830] R13: ff4290ee6e345de0 R14: ff4290ee81290000 R15: ff4290ee6e345e30
[83428.295833] FS: 00007fd9472a6740(0000) GS:ff4290f5ce96b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[83428.295837] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[83428.295840] CR2: 00007f242b4db238 CR3: 00000002372b8006 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
[83428.295844] PKRU: 55555554
[83428.295846] Call Trace:
[83428.295848] <TASK>
[83428.295850] _dev_printk+0x5c/0x80
[83428.295857] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[83428.295863] mpt3sas_transport_port_remove+0x1c7/0x420 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295882] _scsih_remove_device+0x21b/0x280 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295894] ? _scsih_expander_node_remove+0x108/0x140 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295906] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[83428.295910] mpt3sas_device_remove_by_sas_address.part.0+0x8f/0x110 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295921] _scsih_expander_node_remove+0x129/0x140 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295933] _scsih_expander_node_remove+0x6a/0x140 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295944] scsih_remove+0x3f0/0x4a0 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295957] pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xb0
[83428.295962] device_release_driver_internal+0x193/0x200
[83428.295968] driver_detach+0x44/0x90
[83428.295971] bus_remove_driver+0x69/0xf0
[83428.295975] pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0xb0
[83428.295979] _mpt3sas_exit+0x1f/0x300 [mpt3sas]
[83428.295991] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x174/0x310
[83428.295997] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[83428.296000] ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9a/0x110
[83428.296005] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[83428.296009] ? syscall_trace_enter+0xf6/0x1b0
[83428.296014] do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0
[83428.296019] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[83428.296023] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: f92363d12359 ("[SCSI] mpt3sas: add new driver supporting 12GB SAS")
Signed-off-by: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Oct 18 19:16:02 2022 +0800
scsi: mvsas: Delete mvs_tag_init()
[ Upstream commit ffc9f9bf3f14876d019f67ef17d41138802529a8 ]
All mvs_tag_init() does is zero the tag bitmap, but this is already done
with the kzalloc() call to alloc the tags, so delete this unneeded
function.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666091763-11023-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 60cd16a3b743 ("scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Sat Sep 20 21:42:01 2025 +0800
scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue
[ Upstream commit 60cd16a3b7439ccb699d0bf533799eeb894fd217 ]
During the detaching of Marvell's SAS/SATA controller, the original code
calls cancel_delayed_work() in mvs_free() to cancel the delayed work
item mwq->work_q. However, if mwq->work_q is already running, the
cancel_delayed_work() may fail to cancel it. This can lead to
use-after-free scenarios where mvs_free() frees the mvs_info while
mvs_work_queue() is still executing and attempts to access the
already-freed mvs_info.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
mvs_pci_remove() |
mvs_free() | mvs_work_queue()
cancel_delayed_work() |
kfree(mvi) |
| mvi-> // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing
delayed work item completes before the mvs_info is deallocated.
This bug was found by static analysis.
Fixes: 20b09c2992fe ("[SCSI] mvsas: add support for 94xx; layout change; bug fixes")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Oct 18 19:16:03 2022 +0800
scsi: mvsas: Use sas_task_find_rq() for tagging
[ Upstream commit 2acf97f199f9eba8321390325519e9b6bff60108 ]
The request associated with a SCSI command coming from the block layer has
a unique tag, so use that when possible for getting a slot.
Unfortunately we don't support reserved commands in the SCSI midlayer yet.
As such, SMP tasks - as an example - will not have a request associated, so
in the interim continue to manage those tags for that type of sas_task
internally.
We reserve an arbitrary 4 tags for these internal tags. Indeed, we already
decrement MVS_RSVD_SLOTS by 2 for the shost can_queue when flag
MVF_FLAG_SOC is set. This change was made in commit 20b09c2992fe ("[SCSI]
mvsas: add support for 94xx; layout change; bug fixes"), but what those 2
slots are used for is not obvious.
Also make the tag management functions static, where possible.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666091763-11023-8-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 60cd16a3b743 ("scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 25 10:31:06 2025 +0200
scsi: myrs: Fix dma_alloc_coherent() error check
[ Upstream commit edb35b1ffc686fd9b5a91902f034eb9f4d2c9f6b ]
Check for NULL return value with dma_alloc_coherent(), because DMA
address is not always set by dma_alloc_coherent() on failure.
Fixes: 77266186397c ("scsi: myrs: Add Mylex RAID controller (SCSI interface)")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725083112.43975-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Aug 14 19:32:17 2025 +0200
scsi: pm80xx: Fix array-index-out-of-of-bounds on rmmod
[ Upstream commit 251be2f6037fb7ab399f68cd7428ff274133d693 ]
Since commit f7b705c238d1 ("scsi: pm80xx: Set phy_attached to zero when
device is gone") UBSAN reports:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/scsi/pm8001/pm8001_sas.c:786:17
index 28 is out of range for type 'pm8001_phy [16]'
on rmmod when using an expander.
For a direct attached device, attached_phy contains the local phy id.
For a device behind an expander, attached_phy contains the remote phy
id, not the local phy id.
I.e. while pm8001_ha will have pm8001_ha->chip->n_phy local phys, for a
device behind an expander, attached_phy can be much larger than
pm8001_ha->chip->n_phy (depending on the amount of phys of the
expander).
E.g. on my system pm8001_ha has 8 phys with phy ids 0-7. One of the
ports has an expander connected. The expander has 31 phys with phy ids
0-30.
The pm8001_ha->phy array only contains the phys of the HBA. It does not
contain the phys of the expander. Thus, it is wrong to use attached_phy
to index the pm8001_ha->phy array for a device behind an expander.
Thus, we can only clear phy_attached for devices that are directly
attached.
Fixes: f7b705c238d1 ("scsi: pm80xx: Set phy_attached to zero when device is gone")
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814173215.1765055-14-cassel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 20 15:44:41 2025 +0800
scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow
commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream.
A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the
buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in
/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with
size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes).
snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name
(hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev->
dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string
length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes.
Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been
written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length
(256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function
memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error.
An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this
buffer overflow.
Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 21 16:00:36 2025 +0300
sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing
[ Upstream commit 441f0647f7673e0e64d4910ef61a5fb8f16bfb82 ]
chunk->skb pointer is dereferenced in the if-block where it's supposed
to be NULL only.
chunk->skb can only be NULL if chunk->head_skb is not. Check for frag_list
instead and do it just before replacing chunk->skb. We're sure that
otherwise chunk->skb is non-NULL because of outer if() condition.
Fixes: 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021130034.6333-1-bigalex934@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 18 13:54:23 2025 -0700
sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
commit dd91c79e4f58fbe2898dac84858033700e0e99fb upstream.
To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time.
Use the appropriate helper function for this.
Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818205426.30222-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Akhilesh Patil <akhilesh@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Date: Sun Sep 14 20:58:41 2025 +0530
selftests: watchdog: skip ping loop if WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING not supported
[ Upstream commit e8cfc524eaf3c0ed88106177edb6961e202e6716 ]
Check if watchdog device supports WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING option before
entering keep_alive() ping test loop. Fix watchdog-test silently looping
if ioctl based ping is not supported by the device. Exit from test in
such case instead of getting stuck in loop executing failing keep_alive()
watchdog_info:
identity: m41t93 rtc Watchdog
firmware_version: 0
Support/Status: Set timeout (in seconds)
Support/Status: Watchdog triggers a management or other external alarm not a reboot
Watchdog card disabled.
Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds.
Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds.
Watchdog card enabled.
WDIOC_KEEPALIVE not supported by this device
without this change
Watchdog card disabled.
Watchdog timeout set to 5 seconds.
Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds.
Watchdog card enabled.
Watchdog Ticking Away!
(Where test stuck here forver silently)
Updated change log at commit time:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914152840.GA3047348@bhairav-test.ee.iitb.ac.in
Fixes: d89d08ffd2c5 ("selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path")
Signed-off-by: Akhilesh Patil <akhilesh@ee.iitb.ac.in>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Date: Thu Aug 7 18:54:37 2025 +0300
serial: max310x: Add error checking in probe()
[ Upstream commit 672a37ba8af1f2ebcedeb94aea2cdd047f805f30 ]
Check if devm_i2c_new_dummy_device() fails.
Fixes: 2e1f2d9a9bdb ("serial: max310x: implement I2C support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJTMPZiKqeXSE-KM@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sneh Mankad <sneh.mankad@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon Aug 25 11:53:50 2025 +0530
soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Unconditionally clear _TRIGGER bit for TCS
[ Upstream commit f87412d18edb5b8393eb8cb1c2d4a54f90185a21 ]
Unconditionally clear the TCS_AMC_MODE_TRIGGER bit when a
transaction completes. Previously this bit was only cleared when
a wake TCS was borrowed as an AMC TCS but not for dedicated
AMC TCS. Leaving this bit set for AMC TCS and entering deeper low
power modes can generate a false completion IRQ.
Prevent this scenario by always clearing the TCS_AMC_MODE_TRIGGER
bit upon receiving a completion IRQ.
Fixes: 15b3bf61b8d4 ("soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Clear active mode configuration for wake TCS")
Signed-off-by: Sneh Mankad <sneh.mankad@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-rpmh_rsc_change-v1-1-138202c31bf6@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Jul 15 18:24:46 2025 -0700
sparc64: fix hugetlb for sun4u
commit 6fd44a481b3c6111e4801cec964627791d0f3ec5 upstream.
An attempt to exercise sparc hugetlb code in a sun4u-based guest
running under qemu results in the guest hanging due to being stuck
in a trap loop. This is due to invalid hugetlb TTEs being installed
that do not have the expected _PAGE_PMD_HUGE and page size bits set.
Although the breakage has gone apparently unnoticed for several years,
fix it now so there is the option to exercise sparc hugetlb code under
qemu. This can be useful because sun4v support in qemu does not support
linux guests currently and sun4v-based hardware resources may not be
readily available.
Fix tested with a 6.15.2 and 6.16-rc6 kernels by running libhugetlbfs
tests on a qemu guest running Debian 13.
Fixes: c7d9f77d33a7 ("sparc64: Multi-page size support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716012446.10357-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Date: Fri Sep 5 00:03:33 2025 +0200
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_to_user for Niagara 4
[ Upstream commit 5a746c1a2c7980de6c888b6373299f751ad7790b ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a bad calculation.
This will fix the return value of copy_to_user in a specific faulting case.
The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 957077048009 ("sparc64: Convert NG4copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Oracle SPARC T4-1
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-4-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Date: Fri Sep 5 00:03:34 2025 +0200
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from,to}_user for M7
[ Upstream commit 936fb512752af349fc30ccbe0afe14a2ae6d7159 ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 34060b8fffa7 ("arch/sparc: Add accurate exception reporting in M7memcpy")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Oracle SPARC S7
Tested-by: Tony Rodriguez <unixpro1970@gmail.com> # S7, see https://lore.kernel.org/r/98564e2e68df2dda0e00c67a75c7f7dfedb33c7e.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-5-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Date: Fri Sep 5 00:03:32 2025 +0200
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for Niagara
[ Upstream commit 0b67c8fc10b13a9090340c5f8a37d308f4e1571c ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations and a broken epilogue in the exception handlers. This will
prevent crashes and ensure correct return values of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: 7ae3aaf53f16 ("sparc64: Convert NGcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on SPARC T4 with modified kernel to use Niagara 1 code
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> # on Sun Fire T2000
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Ethan Hawke <ehawk@ember.systems> # on Sun Fire T2000
Tested-by: Ken Link <iissmart@numberzero.org> # on Sun Fire T1000
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-3-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Date: Fri Sep 5 00:03:30 2025 +0200
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC
[ Upstream commit 4fba1713001195e59cfc001ff1f2837dab877efb ]
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. This commit fixes a couple of bad
calculations. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user and
copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Fixes: cb736fdbb208 ("sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on QEMU 10.0.3
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.com> # on Ultra 5 UltraSparc IIi
Tested-by: Jonathan 'theJPster' Pallant <kernel@thejpster.org.uk> # on Sun Netra T1
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-1-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Date: Fri Sep 5 00:03:31 2025 +0200
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC III
[ Upstream commit 47b49c06eb62504075f0f2e2227aee2e2c2a58b3 ]
Anthony Yznaga tracked down that a BUG_ON in ext4 code with large folios
enabled resulted from copy_from_user() returning impossibly large values
greater than the size to be copied. This lead to __copy_from_iter()
returning impossible values instead of the actual number of bytes it was
able to copy.
The BUG_ON has been reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/r/b14f55642207e63e907965e209f6323a0df6dcee.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory
references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from
the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy
using the current register contents. The exception handlers expect that
%o2 has already been masked during the bulk copy loop, but the masking was
performed after that loop. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user
and copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays
unchanged.
Fixes: ee841d0aff64 ("sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting.")
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> # on Sun Netra 240
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.com> # on UltraSparc III+ and UltraSparc IIIi
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905-memcpy_series-v4-2-1ca72dda195b@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Sat Sep 20 20:53:12 2025 +0800
sparc: fix error handling in scan_one_device()
commit 302c04110f0ce70d25add2496b521132548cd408 upstream.
Once of_device_register() failed, we should call put_device() to
decrement reference count for cleanup. Or it could cause memory leak.
So fix this by calling put_device(), then the name can be freed in
kobject_cleanup().
Calling path: of_device_register() -> of_device_add() -> device_add().
As comment of device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should
call device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
not succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf44bbc26cf1 ("[SPARC]: Beginnings of generic of_device framework.")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Oct 21 14:14:06 2025 -0400
spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before DAC access
[ Upstream commit 1ad55767e77a853c98752ed1e33b68049a243bd7 ]
cqspi_read_setup() and cqspi_write_setup() program the address width as
the last step in the setup. This is likely to be immediately followed by
a DAC region read/write. On TI K3 SoCs the DAC region is on a different
endpoint from the register region. This means that the order of the two
operations is not guaranteed, and they might be reordered at the
interconnect level. It is possible that the DAC read/write goes through
before the address width update goes through. In this situation if the
previous command used a different address width the OSPI command is sent
with the wrong number of address bytes, resulting in an invalid command
and undefined behavior.
Read back the size register to make sure the write gets flushed before
accessing the DAC region.
Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-3-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[ backported to drivers/mtd/spi-nor ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Oct 21 14:23:26 2025 -0400
spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before INDAC access
[ Upstream commit 29e0b471ccbd674d20d4bbddea1a51e7105212c5 ]
cqspi_indirect_read_execute() and cqspi_indirect_write_execute() first
set the enable bit on APB region and then start reading/writing to the
AHB region. On TI K3 SoCs these regions lie on different endpoints. This
means that the order of the two operations is not guaranteed, and they
might be reordered at the interconnect level.
It is possible for the AHB write to be executed before the APB write to
enable the indirect controller, causing the transaction to be invalid
and the write erroring out. Read back the APB region write before
accessing the AHB region to make sure the write got flushed and the race
condition is eliminated.
Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-2-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[ applied changes to drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c instead of drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Date: Mon Oct 13 18:11:49 2025 -0400
Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking
[ Upstream commit 9ee94bfbe930a1b39df53fa2d7b31141b780eb5a ]
Patch series "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check".
This patchset adds an additional sanity check when reading regular file
inodes, and adds support for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE lseek() whence values.
This patch (of 2):
Add an additional sanity check when reading regular file inodes.
A regular file if the file size is an exact multiple of the filesystem
block size cannot have a fragment. This is because by definition a
fragment block stores tailends which are not a whole block in size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923220652.568416-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9f1c14c1de1b ("Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Date: Fri Sep 19 00:33:08 2025 +0100
Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent
commit 74058c0a9fc8b2b4d5f4a0ef7ee2cfa66a9e49cf upstream.
Syzkaller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent" bug.
This is caused by open_by_handle_at() being called with a file handle
containing an invalid parent inode number. In particular the inode number
is that of a symbolic link, rather than a directory.
Squashfs_get_parent() gets called with that symbolic link inode, and
accesses the parent member field.
unsigned int parent_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;
Because non-directory inodes in Squashfs do not have a parent value, this
is uninitialised, and this causes an uninitialised value access.
The fix is to initialise parent with the invalid inode 0, which will cause
an EINVAL error to be returned.
Regular inodes used to share the parent field with the block_list_start
field. This is removed in this commit to enable the parent field to
contain the invalid inode number 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918233308.293861-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 122601408d20 ("Squashfs: export operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+157bdef5cf596ad0da2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68cc2431.050a0220.139b6.0001.GAE@google.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Date: Mon Oct 13 18:11:50 2025 -0400
Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()
[ Upstream commit 9f1c14c1de1bdde395f6cc893efa4f80a2ae3b2b ]
Syskaller reports a "WARNING in ovl_copy_up_file" in overlayfs.
This warning is ultimately caused because the underlying Squashfs file
system returns a file with a negative file size.
This commit checks for a negative file size and returns EINVAL.
[phillip@squashfs.org.uk: only need to check 64 bit quantity]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926222305.110103-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926215935.107233-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 6545b246a2c8 ("Squashfs: inode operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+f754e01116421e9754b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d580e5.a00a0220.303701.0019.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 17 20:13:50 2025 +0300
staging: axis-fifo: fix maximum TX packet length check
commit 52ff2b840bc723f3be1f096f8017c78e0515858c upstream.
Since commit 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of
tx_fifo_depth for size validation"), write() operations with packets
larger than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words are no longer rejected with -EINVAL.
Fortunately, the packets are not actually getting transmitted to hardware,
otherwise they would be raising a 'Transmit Packet Overrun Error'
interrupt, which requires a reset of the TX circuit to recover from.
Instead, the request times out inside wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
and always returns -EAGAIN, since the wake up condition can never be true
for these packets. But still, they unnecessarily block other tasks from
writing to the FIFO and the EAGAIN return code signals userspace to retry
the write() call, even though it will always fail and time out.
According to the AXI4-Stream FIFO reference manual (PG080), the maximum
valid packet length is 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words, so attempting to send
larger packets is invalid and should not be happening in the first place:
> The maximum packet that can be transmitted is limited by the size of
> the FIFO, which is (C_TX_FIFO_DEPTH–4)*(data interface width/8) bytes.
Therefore, bring back the old behavior and outright reject packets larger
than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' with -EINVAL. Add a comment to explain why the
check is necessary. The dev_err() message was removed to avoid cluttering
the dmesg log if an invalid packet is received from userspace.
Fixes: 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817171350.872105-1-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 12 13:13:22 2025 +0300
staging: axis-fifo: flush RX FIFO on read errors
commit 82a051e2553b9e297cba82a975d9c538b882c79e upstream.
Flush stale data from the RX FIFO in case of errors, to avoid reading
old data when new packets arrive.
Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for
user errors") removed full FIFO resets from the read error paths, which
fixed potential TX data losses, but introduced this RX issue.
Fixes: c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912101322.1282507-2-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Wed Oct 1 23:37:54 2025 +0000
tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().
[ Upstream commit 2e7cbbbe3d61c63606994b7ff73c72537afe2e1c ]
syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]
If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in
tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk->sk
and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the
TFO socket.
After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),
where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk->sk.
Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the
last req->rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the
drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener
and double-free of the reqsk.
Let's remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().
Note that other callers make sure tp->fastopen_rsk is not NULL.
[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)
Code: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff <0f> 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6
RSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: d83af4db1c6b3900 RBX: ffff9f65c7a69020 RCX: d83af4db1c6b3900
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffff7fff RDI: ffffffffac78a280
RBP: 000000009d781b60 R08: 0000000000007fff R09: ffffffffac6ca280
R10: 0000000000017ffd R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff9f65c7b4f100
R13: ffff9f65c7d23c00 R14: ffff9f65c7d26000 R15: ffff9f65c7a64ef8
FS: 00007f9f962176c0(0000) GS:ffff9f65fcf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000180 CR3: 000000000dbbe006 CR4: 0000000000372ef0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_conn_request (./include/linux/refcount.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 ./include/net/sock.h:1965 ./include/net/request_sock.h:131 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7301)
tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6708)
tcp_v6_do_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1670)
tcp_v6_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1906)
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438)
ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311)
__netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6104)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6456)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7506)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7569 net/core/dev.c:7696)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579)
do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480)
</IRQ>
Fixes: 45c8a6cc2bcd ("tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect().")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001233755.1340927-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Wed Sep 3 08:47:18 2025 +0000
tcp: fix __tcp_close() to only send RST when required
[ Upstream commit 5f9238530970f2993b23dd67fdaffc552a2d2e98 ]
If the receive queue contains payload that was already
received, __tcp_close() can send an unexpected RST.
Refine the code to take tp->copied_seq into account,
as we already do in tcp recvmsg().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903084720.1168904-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Sat Oct 11 11:57:42 2025 +0000
tcp: fix tcp_tso_should_defer() vs large RTT
[ Upstream commit 295ce1eb36ae47dc862d6c8a1012618a25516208 ]
Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY
set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode,
regardless of the congestion control.
While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(),
it highlighted two kernel bugs.
The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong
for large RTT:
delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp;
/* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */
if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0)
goto send_now;
If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should
not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking.
While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not
generic enough.
Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows
will be proposed when net-next reopens.
Fixes: 50c8339e9299 ("tcp: tso: restore IW10 after TSO autosizing")
Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011115742.1245771-1-edumazet@google.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: fixed whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Oct 14 19:47:38 2025 +0300
tg3: prevent use of uninitialized remote_adv and local_adv variables
[ Upstream commit 0c3f2e62815a43628e748b1e4ad97a1c46cce703 ]
Some execution paths that jump to the fiber_setup_done label
could leave the remote_adv and local_adv variables uninitialized
and then use it.
Initialize this variables at the point of definition to avoid this.
Fixes: 85730a631f0c ("tg3: Add SGMII phy support for 5719/5718 serdes")
Co-developed-by: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014164736.5890-1-bigalex934@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Date: Tue Oct 14 11:16:58 2025 +0200
tls: always set record_type in tls_process_cmsg
[ Upstream commit b6fe4c29bb51cf239ecf48eacf72b924565cb619 ]
When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the
TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a
previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record
is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return
-EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by
tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct
value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return
value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an
incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the
cmsg).
Always set record_type before handling the open record. If
tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be
ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0)
or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed
correctly.
Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0457252e578a10a94e40c72ba6288b3a64f31662.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Date: Tue Oct 14 11:17:00 2025 +0200
tls: don't rely on tx_work during send()
[ Upstream commit 7f846c65ca11e63d2409868ff039081f80e42ae4 ]
With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records
once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the
tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process
the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During
a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory.
Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main
loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked.
Fixes: a42055e8d2c3 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8396631478f70454b44afb98352237d33f48d34d.1760432043.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Date: Mon Oct 6 17:21:23 2025 +0100
tools build: Align warning options with perf
[ Upstream commit 53d067feb8c4f16d1f24ce3f4df4450bb18c555f ]
The feature test programs are built without enabling '-Wall -Werror'
options. As a result, a feature may appear to be available, but later
building in perf can fail with stricter checks.
Make the feature test program use the same warning options as perf.
Fixes: 1925459b4d92 ("tools build: Fix feature Makefile issues with 'O='")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-1-4305590795b2@arm.com
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Date: Thu Nov 24 14:55:29 2022 +0100
tpm, tpm_tis: Claim locality before writing interrupt registers
[ Upstream commit 15d7aa4e46eba87242a320f39773aa16faddadee ]
In tpm_tis_probe_single_irq() interrupt registers TPM_INT_VECTOR,
TPM_INT_STATUS and TPM_INT_ENABLE are modified to setup the interrupts.
Currently these modifications are done without holding a locality thus they
have no effect. Fix this by claiming the (default) locality before the
registers are written.
Since now tpm_tis_gen_interrupt() is called with the locality already
claimed remove locality request and release from this function.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8a81236f2cb0 ("tpm_tis: Fix incorrect arguments in tpm_tis_probe_irq_single")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@amazon.com>
Date: Thu Sep 18 18:49:40 2025 +0300
tpm_tis: Fix incorrect arguments in tpm_tis_probe_irq_single
[ Upstream commit 8a81236f2cb0882c7ea6c621ce357f7f3f601fe5 ]
The tpm_tis_write8() call specifies arguments in wrong order. Should be
(data, addr, value) not (data, value, addr). The initial correct order
was changed during the major refactoring when the code was split.
Fixes: 41a5e1cf1fe1 ("tpm/tpm_tis: Split tpm_tis driver into a core and TCG TIS compliant phy")
Signed-off-by: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Justinien Bouron <jbouron@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Date: Tue Oct 14 09:00:26 2025 -0400
tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
[ Upstream commit 9cf9aa7b0acfde7545c1a1d912576e9bab28dc6f ]
There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to
NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash.
[1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000
...
[1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
[1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40
[1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400
[1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528
[1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000
[1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006
[1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000
[1135630.429410] Call trace:
[1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8
[1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0
[1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8
[1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138
[1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
[1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0
[1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0
[1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8
[1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308
0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>: ldr x21, [x24,#120]
include/linux/compiler.h: 294
0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>: ldr x1, [x21,x0]
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1309: if (hlist_empty(head))
1310: return 0;
crash> struct trace_event_call -o
struct trace_event_call {
...
[120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event)
...
}
crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528
struct trace_event_call {
...
perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0
...
}
Race Condition Analysis:
The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
perf_kprobe_init
perf_trace_event_init
tp_event->perf_events = list;(1)
tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE
Debug exception triggers
...
kprobe_dispatcher
kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3)
(perf_events is still NULL)
Problem:
1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list
2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg()
3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher
4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed)
5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because
call->perf_events is still NULL
CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1
sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251001022025.44626-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com/
Fixes: 50d780560785 ("tracing/kprobes: Add probe handler dispatcher to support perf and ftrace concurrent use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Dropped ftrace changes + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Tue Apr 1 11:44:43 2025 -0700
udp: Fix memory accounting leak.
commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d upstream.
Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.
Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat
remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages
and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was
terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.
We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:
1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 0
2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288
# python3 test.py & sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops
# pkill python3 && sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288
4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()
# python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3
5. The number doubles
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577
The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer
overflow in udp_rmem_release().
When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive
queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated
and stored in a local unsigned integer variable.
The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory
accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer
argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.
Then, the released amount is calculated as follows:
1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc.
2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of
PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.
3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc.
4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().
When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480
(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().
At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and
2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't
see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated
ends up doubling at 4).
Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after
a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the
amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP
socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP
memory usage to double.
This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's
sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet
drops.
To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and
call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.
Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.
[0]:
from socket import *
SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33
INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 0))
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)
c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
data = b'a' * 100
while True:
c.send(data)
Fixes: f970bd9e3a06 ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers")
Reported-by: Matt Dowling <madowlin@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Yifei: resolve minor conflicts ]
Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Thu Aug 28 10:12:00 2025 +0530
uio_hv_generic: Let userspace take care of interrupt mask
commit b15b7d2a1b09ef5428a8db260251897405a19496 upstream.
Remove the logic to set interrupt mask by default in uio_hv_generic
driver as the interrupt mask value is supposed to be controlled
completely by the user space. If the mask bit gets changed
by the driver, concurrently with user mode operating on the ring,
the mask bit may be set when it is supposed to be clear, and the
user-mode driver will miss an interrupt which will cause a hang.
For eg- when the driver sets inbound ring buffer interrupt mask to 1,
the host does not interrupt the guest on the UIO VMBus channel.
However, setting the mask does not prevent the host from putting a
message in the inbound ring buffer. So let’s assume that happens,
the host puts a message into the ring buffer but does not interrupt.
Subsequently, the user space code in the guest sets the inbound ring
buffer interrupt mask to 0, saying “Hey, I’m ready for interrupts”.
User space code then calls pread() to wait for an interrupt.
Then one of two things happens:
* The host never sends another message. So the pread() waits forever.
* The host does send another message. But because there’s already a
message in the ring buffer, it doesn’t generate an interrupt.
This is the correct behavior, because the host should only send an
interrupt when the inbound ring buffer transitions from empty to
not-empty. Adding an additional message to a ring buffer that is not
empty is not supposed to generate an interrupt on the guest.
Since the guest is waiting in pread() and not removing messages from
the ring buffer, the pread() waits forever.
This could be easily reproduced in hv_fcopy_uio_daemon if we delay
setting interrupt mask to 0.
Similarly if hv_uio_channel_cb() sets the interrupt_mask to 1,
there’s a race condition. Once user space empties the inbound ring
buffer, but before user space sets interrupt_mask to 0, the host could
put another message in the ring buffer but it wouldn’t interrupt.
Then the next pread() would hang.
Fix these by removing all instances where interrupt_mask is changed,
while keeping the one in set_event() unchanged to enable userspace
control the interrupt mask by writing 0/1 to /dev/uioX.
Fixes: 95096f2fbd10 ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Suggested-by: John Starks <jostarks@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828044200.492030-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tim Guttzeit <t.guttzeit@tuxedocomputers.com>
Date: Mon Oct 20 15:39:04 2025 +0200
usb/core/quirks: Add Huawei ME906S to wakeup quirk
commit dfc2cf4dcaa03601cd4ca0f7def88b2630fca6ab upstream.
The list of Huawei LTE modules needing the quirk fixing spurious wakeups
was missing the IDs of the Huawei ME906S module, therefore suspend did not
work.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Guttzeit <t.guttzeit@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020134304.35079-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Date: Fri Aug 22 11:36:09 2025 +0800
usb: gadget: configfs: Correctly set use_os_string at bind
[ Upstream commit e271cc0d25015f4be6c88bd7731444644eb352c2 ]
Once the use_os_string flag is set to true for some functions
(e.g. adb/mtp) which need to response the OS string, and then
if we re-bind the ConfigFS gadget to use the other functions
(e.g. hid) which should not to response the OS string, however,
because the use_os_string flag is still true, so the usb gadget
response the OS string descriptor incorrectly, this can cause
the USB device to be unrecognizable on the Windows system.
An example of this as follows:
echo 1 > os_desc/use
ln -s functions/ffs.adb configs/b.1/function0
start adbd
echo "<udc device>" > UDC #succeed
stop adbd
rm configs/b.1/function0
echo 0 > os_desc/use
ln -s functions/hid.gs0 configs/b.1/function0
echo "<udc device>" > UDC #fail to connect on Windows
This patch sets the use_os_string flag to false at bind if
the functions not support OS Descriptors.
Signed-off-by: William Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Fixes: 87213d388e92 ("usb: gadget: configfs: OS String support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1755833769-25434-1-git-send-email-william.wu@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Date: Thu Aug 7 18:55:00 2025 +0300
usb: host: max3421-hcd: Fix error pointer dereference in probe cleanup
[ Upstream commit 186e8f2bdba551f3ae23396caccd452d985c23e3 ]
The kthread_run() function returns error pointers so the
max3421_hcd->spi_thread pointer can be either error pointers or NULL.
Check for both before dereferencing it.
Fixes: 05dfa5c9bc37 ("usb: host: max3421-hcd: fix "spi_rd8" uses dynamic stack allocation warning")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJTMVAPtRe5H6jug@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Date: Fri Aug 22 17:22:24 2025 +0800
usb: phy: twl6030: Fix incorrect type for ret
[ Upstream commit b570b346ddd727c4b41743a6a2f49e7217c5317f ]
In the twl6030_usb_probe(), the variable ret is declared as
a u32 type. However, since ret may receive -ENODEV when accepting
the return value of omap_usb2_set_comparator().Therefore, its type
should be changed to int.
Fixes: 0e98de67bacba ("usb: otg: make twl6030_usb as a comparator driver to omap_usb2")
Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822092224.30645-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Reinhard Speyerer <rspmn@arcor.de>
Date: Wed Oct 22 16:17:26 2025 +0200
USB: serial: option: add Quectel RG255C
commit 89205c60c0fc96b73567a2e9fe27ee3f59d01193 upstream.
Add support for Quectel RG255C devices to complement commit 5c964c8a97c1
("net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel RG255C").
The composition is DM / NMEA / AT / QMI.
T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=99 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#=110 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=2c7c ProdID=0316 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Quectel
S: Product=RG255C-GL
S: SerialNumber=xxxxxxxx
C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Signed-off-by: Reinhard Speyerer <rspmn@arcor.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Xiaowei Li <xiaowei.li@simcom.com>
Date: Wed Sep 24 11:16:50 2025 +0800
USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions
commit 0e0ba0ecec3d6e819e0c2348331ff99afe2eb5d5 upstream.
Add support for SIMCom 8230C which is based on Qualcomm SDX35 chip.
USB Device Listings:
0x9071: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + rmnet (QMI mode) + adb
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 10 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9071 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
0x9078: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + ECM + adb
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9078 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
0x907b: RNDIS + tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + adb
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 8 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=907b Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Signed-off-by: Xiaowei Li <xiaowei.li@simcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: LI Qingwu <Qing-wu.Li@leica-geosystems.com.cn>
Date: Thu Oct 23 03:44:22 2025 +0000
USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 ECM compositions
commit 622865c73ae30f254abdf182f4b66cccbe3e0f10 upstream.
Add support for the Telit Cinterion FN920C04 module when operating in
ECM (Ethernet Control Model) mode. The following USB product IDs are
used by the module when AT#USBCFG is set to 3 or 7.
0x10A3: ECM + tty (NMEA) + tty (DUN) [+ tty (DIAG)]
T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10a3 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion
S: Product=FN920
S: SerialNumber=76e7cb38
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
0x10A8: ECM + tty (DUN) + tty (AUX) [+ tty (DIAG)]
T: Bus=03 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10a8 Rev= 5.15
S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion
S: Product=FN920
S: SerialNumber=76e7cb38
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Adding these IDs allows the option driver to automatically create the
corresponding /dev/ttyUSB* ports under ECM mode.
Tested with FN920C04 under ECM configuration (USBCFG=3 and 7).
Signed-off-by: LI Qingwu <Qing-wu.Li@leica-geosystems.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Renjun Wang <renjunw0@foxmail.com>
Date: Sun Oct 19 18:44:38 2025 +0800
USB: serial: option: add UNISOC UIS7720
commit 71c07570b918f000de5d0f7f1bf17a2887e303b5 upstream.
Add support for UNISOC (Spreadtrum) UIS7720 (A7720) module.
T: Bus=05 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 5 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1782 ProdID=4064 Rev=04.04
S: Manufacturer=Unisoc-phone
S: Product=Unisoc-phone
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C: #Ifs= 9 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr=500mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=03 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=07(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=08(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
0&1: RNDIS, 2: LOG, 3: DIAG, 4&5: AT Ports, 6&7: AT2 Ports, 8: ADB
Signed-off-by: Renjun Wang <renjunw0@foxmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Date: Tue Sep 2 15:15:46 2025 +0300
usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices
[ Upstream commit e40b984b6c4ce3f80814f39f86f87b2a48f2e662 ]
The VHCI platform driver aims to forbid entering system suspend when at
least one of the virtual USB ports are bound to an active USB/IP
connection.
However, in some cases, the detection logic doesn't work reliably, i.e.
when all devices attached to the virtual root hub have been already
suspended, leading to a broken suspend state, with unrecoverable resume.
Ensure the virtually attached devices do not enter suspend by setting
the syscore PM flag. Note this is currently limited to the client side
only, since the server side doesn't implement system suspend prevention.
Fixes: 04679b3489e0 ("Staging: USB/IP: add client driver")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-vhci-hcd-suspend-fix-v3-1-864e4e833559@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date: Mon Oct 20 21:19:11 2025 -0400
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
[ Upstream commit 56094ad3eaa21e6621396cc33811d8f72847a834 ]
When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we
will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,
exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the
dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons
(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to
lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we
are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the
parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the
parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this
inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point
to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in
disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until
commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list.
Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely
relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.
However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the
scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries
are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise
they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy
inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a
disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.
Reported-by: syzbot+1d79ebe5383fc016cf07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
[ relocated DCACHE_DISCONNECTED propagation from d_alloc_parallel() to d_alloc() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Date: Tue Aug 12 14:51:26 2025 +0200
watchdog: mpc8xxx_wdt: Reload the watchdog timer when enabling the watchdog
[ Upstream commit 7dfd80f70ef00d871df5af7c391133f7ba61ad9b ]
When the watchdog gets enabled with this driver, it leaves enough time
for the core watchdog subsystem to start pinging it. But when the
watchdog is already started by hardware or by the boot loader, little
time remains before it fires and it happens that the core watchdog
subsystem doesn't have time to start pinging it.
Until commit 19ce9490aa84 ("watchdog: mpc8xxx: use the core worker
function") pinging was managed by the driver itself and the watchdog
was immediately pinged by setting the timer expiry to 0.
So restore similar behaviour by pinging it when enabling it so that
if it was already enabled the watchdog timer counter is reloaded.
Fixes: 19ce9490aa84 ("watchdog: mpc8xxx: use the core worker function")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Jul 9 20:25:30 2025 +0530
wifi: mt76: fix potential memory leak in mt76_wmac_probe()
[ Upstream commit 42754b7de2b1a2cf116c5e3f1e8e78392f4ed700 ]
In mt76_wmac_probe(), when the mt76_alloc_device() call succeeds, memory
is allocated for both struct ieee80211_hw and a workqueue. However, on
the error path, the workqueue is not freed. Fix that by calling
mt76_free_device() on the error path.
Fixes: c8846e101502 ("mt76: add driver for MT7603E and MT7628/7688")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709145532.41246-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Stefan Kerkmann <s.kerkmann@pengutronix.de>
Date: Mon Aug 4 16:16:59 2025 +0200
wifi: mwifiex: send world regulatory domain to driver
[ Upstream commit 56819d00bc2ebaa6308913c28680da5d896852b8 ]
The world regulatory domain is a restrictive subset of channel
configurations which allows legal operation of the adapter all over the
world. Changing to this domain should not be prevented.
Fixes: dd4a9ac05c8e1 ("mwifiex: send regulatory domain info to firmware only if alpha2 changed") changed
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kerkmann <s.kerkmann@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.con>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804-fix-mwifiex-regulatory-domain-v1-1-e4715c770c4d@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 11 18:32:55 2025 +0300
wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188
commit e798f2ac6040f46a04795d7de977341fa9aeabae upstream.
This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver
for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5e2348-bdb3-44b2-92b2-0231dbf464b0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Aug 8 10:23:56 2025 -0700
x86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes
commit 32278c677947ae2f042c9535674a7fff9a245dd3 upstream.
When checking for a potential UMIP violation on #GP, verify the decoder found
at least two opcode bytes to avoid false positives when the kernel encounters
an unknown instruction that starts with 0f. Because the array of opcode.bytes
is zero-initialized by insn_init(), peeking at bytes[1] will misinterpret
garbage as a potential SLDT or STR instruction, and can incorrectly trigger
emulation.
E.g. if a VPALIGNR instruction
62 83 c5 05 0f 08 ff vpalignr xmm17{k5},xmm23,XMMWORD PTR [r8],0xff
hits a #GP, the kernel emulates it as STR and squashes the #GP (and corrupts
the userspace code stream).
Arguably the check should look for exactly two bytes, but no three byte
opcodes use '0f 00 xx' or '0f 01 xx' as an escape, i.e. it should be
impossible to get a false positive if the first two opcode bytes match '0f 00'
or '0f 01'. Go with a more conservative check with respect to the existing
code to minimize the chances of breaking userspace, e.g. due to decoder
weirdness.
Analyzed by Nick Bray <ncbray@google.com>.
Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Reported-by: Dan Snyder <dansnyder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Aug 8 10:23:57 2025 -0700
x86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)
commit 27b1fd62012dfe9d3eb8ecde344d7aa673695ecf upstream.
Filter out the register forms of 0F 01 when determining whether or not to
emulate in response to a potential UMIP violation #GP, as SGDT and SIDT only
accept memory operands. The register variants of 0F 01 are used to encode
instructions for things like VMX and SGX, i.e. not checking the Mod field
would cause the kernel to incorrectly emulate on #GP, e.g. due to a CPL
violation on VMLAUNCH.
Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jun 16 11:52:57 2025 +0200
x86/vdso: Fix output operand size of RDPID
[ Upstream commit ac9c408ed19d535289ca59200dd6a44a6a2d6036 ]
RDPID instruction outputs to a word-sized register (64-bit on x86_64 and
32-bit on x86_32). Use an unsigned long variable to store the correct size.
LSL outputs to 32-bit register, use %k operand prefix to always print the
32-bit name of the register.
Use RDPID insn mnemonic while at it as the minimum binutils version of
2.30 supports it.
[ bp: Merge two patches touching the same function into a single one. ]
Fixes: ffebbaedc861 ("x86/vdso: Introduce helper functions for CPU and node number")
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250616095315.230620-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 08:41:17 2025 -0400
xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes
[ Upstream commit 08df2d7dd4ab2db8a172d824cda7872d5eca460a ]
rc is overwritten by the evtchn_status hypercall in each iteration, so
the return value will be whatever the last iteration is. This could
incorrectly return success even if the event channel was not found.
Change to an explicit -ENOENT for an un-found virq and return 0 on a
successful match.
Fixes: 62cc5fc7b2e0 ("xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: rebind virqs to existing eventchannel ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-2-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
[ converted evtchn pointer output parameter to direct port return value ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Date: Fri Oct 17 11:02:13 2025 -0400
xen/events: Update virq_to_irq on migration
[ Upstream commit 3fcc8e146935415d69ffabb5df40ecf50e106131 ]
VIRQs come in 3 flavors, per-VPU, per-domain, and global, and the VIRQs
are tracked in per-cpu virq_to_irq arrays.
Per-domain and global VIRQs must be bound on CPU 0, and
bind_virq_to_irq() sets the per_cpu virq_to_irq at registration time
Later, the interrupt can migrate, and info->cpu is updated. When
calling __unbind_from_irq(), the per-cpu virq_to_irq is cleared for a
different cpu. If bind_virq_to_irq() is called again with CPU 0, the
stale irq is returned. There won't be any irq_info for the irq, so
things break.
Make xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu() update the per_cpu virq_to_irq mappings
to keep them update to date with the current cpu. This ensures the
correct virq_to_irq is cleared in __unbind_from_irq().
Fixes: e46cdb66c8fc ("xen: event channels")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-4-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Date: Thu Sep 4 15:11:09 2025 +0200
xen/manage: Fix suspend error path
commit f770c3d858687252f1270265ba152d5c622e793f upstream.
The device power management API has the following asymmetry:
* dpm_suspend_start() does not clean up on failure
(it requires a call to dpm_resume_end())
* dpm_suspend_end() does clean up on failure
(it does not require a call to dpm_resume_start())
The asymmetry was introduced by commit d8f3de0d2412 ("Suspend-related
patches for 2.6.27") in June 2008: It removed a call to device_resume()
from device_suspend() (which was later renamed to dpm_suspend_start()).
When Xen began using the device power management API in May 2008 with
commit 0e91398f2a5d ("xen: implement save/restore"), the asymmetry did
not yet exist. But since it was introduced, a call to dpm_resume_end()
is missing in the error path of dpm_suspend_start(). Fix it.
Fixes: d8f3de0d2412 ("Suspend-related patches for 2.6.27")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.27
Reviewed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel)" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <22453676d1ddcebbe81641bb68ddf587fee7e21e.1756990799.git.lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Date: Tue Oct 14 01:55:42 2025 +0300
xhci: dbc: enable back DbC in resume if it was enabled before suspend
commit 2bbd38fcd29670e46c0fdb9cd0e90507a8a1bf6a upstream.
DbC is currently only enabled back if it's in configured state during
suspend.
If system is suspended after DbC is enabled, but before the device is
properly enumerated by the host, then DbC would not be enabled back in
resume.
Always enable DbC back in resume if it's suspended in enabled,
connected, or configured state
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver")
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>